Technology development

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Environment
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  - Depletion and growth of forest resources in terms of volume
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      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas
      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas - detail
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  - Mineral and Energy Resources
- Innovation in environment-related technologies
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  - Environmental protection expenditure and revenues (DISCONTINUED)
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- Environmental policy
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- Green Growth
  - Green Growth Indicators
- Sustainable Ocean Economy
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- Global Plastics Outlook
  - Global Plastics Outlook: Economic drivers, environmental impacts and policy options
  - Global Plastics Outlook: Policy scenarios to 2060
- Policy Indicators on Trade and Environment

Technology development

Family size			Two and greater
Technology domain
Variable			Number of patents, with country fractional value
Unit			Number
Year			1995	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019


Inventor country
Australia			1 321.04	2 575.03	2 923.69	2 389.84	2 507.65	2 542.12	2 655.32	2 625.42	2 643.09	2 724.75	2 573.6	2 567.72	2 452.8
Austria			1 144.55	1 960.65	2 305.75	2 574.67	2 547.37	2 583.74	2 704.87	2 781.32	2 741.72	2 669.69	2 670.67	2 587.72	2 578.07
Belgium			979.38	1 512.7	1 948.71	1 871.67	1 992.43	1 993.24	2 020.69	1 965.01	2 055.5	2 150.41	2 031.74	2 082.86	2 049.21
Canada			2 151	4 495.81	5 656.19	6 129.57	6 054.85	5 974.7	6 326.61	5 744.43	5 705.68	5 788.86	6 143.79	6 393.67	6 232.48
Chile			16	30	68.37	137.61	164.65	137.92	144.32	181.27	183.95	152.83	165.1	167.03	144.98
Colombia			10.75	23.48	26.02	77.58	89.25	90.58	118.5	105.42	108.7	142.94	164.48	141.63	134.22
Costa Rica			2	10.08	13.42	17.78	13.83	15.38	13.64	11.8	10.85	23.28	27.34	23.79	21.13
Czech Republic			95.92	152.5	248.36	335.62	387.6	443.89	447.24	454.02	505.08	471.8	522.29	454.82	457.92
Denmark			794.78	1 409.83	1 587.44	1 800.83	1 963.25	1 843.33	1 816.1	1 729.48	1 741.87	1 755.1	1 790.14	1 781	1 827.98
Estonia			10	16.83	19.19	63.17	68.77	40.42	59.96	68.08	52.17	75.87	63.83	51.83	70.5
Finland			1 088.5	2 002.98	1 812.58	1 676.22	1 860.47	1 980.52	1 866.64	1 645.78	1 506.03	1 557.22	1 640.78	1 641.24	1 601.01
France			6 573.68	9 739.76	10 712.23	11 614.98	12 101.18	11 978.39	12 066.15	12 239.02	12 037.61	11 663.69	11 840.85	11 878.42	11 616.23
Germany			18 800.09	30 373.99	32 642.66	32 943.17	32 939.82	31 878.29	31 108.92	31 103.19	30 629.96	31 057.21	31 915.95	31 248.07	29 900.33
Greece			56.62	103.17	195.74	179.66	188.14	205.2	211.58	187.47	179.22	176.63	207.74	234.05	195.12
Hungary			105.43	228.23	287.86	304.36	332.48	310.37	307.84	296.54	314.6	316.13	260.01	342.14	306.48
Iceland			15.07	55.33	77.34	48.28	52.21	58.8	60.25	55.64	54.67	48.85	62.11	50.17	60.7
Ireland			215.87	467.74	539.64	536.25	613.63	627.83	632.6	652.29	702.36	724.93	666.05	673.59	751.78
Israel			692.55	2 110.29	2 616.07	2 479.89	2 521.22	2 977.05	2 849.4	2 914.19	3 097.82	3 278.25	3 344.57	3 282.73	3 286.98
Italy			3 170.27	4 900.39	5 597	5 612.53	5 634.3	5 586.82	5 567.83	5 685.33	5 916.9	5 917.56	5 904.69	5 987.07	6 017.16
Japan			41 296.63	66 284.73	78 076.96	74 606.96	76 788.77	76 848.1	74 719.47	75 328.94	74 330.67	75 954.21	78 367.48	78 932.81	70 538.3
Korea			4 399.17	8 061.58	23 015.42	27 117.43	27 389.07	30 083.55	33 297.48	35 029.37	35 113.2	33 393.39	32 359.05	34 148.15	37 453.54
Latvia			8	18.08	32.83	34.18	43.33	37.65	41.33	21.17	24.33	18.08	31.87	30.25	29.17
Lithuania			9.5	15.5	26.02	32.58	27.68	61.75	52.25	91.33	33.51	45.27	45.93	46.48	50.65
Luxembourg			43.67	105	94.5	108.71	130.11	101.75	92.02	102	118.87	132.14	119.35	117.66	143.61
Mexico			67.78	167.45	254.83	326.69	336.72	342.74	387.03	392.3	418.56	448.74	430.27	373.37	327.66
Netherlands			2 249.83	3 910.63	4 574.25	3 761.21	4 359.58	4 388.4	4 471.1	4 559	4 651.8	4 397.8	4 107.85	4 213.54	4 466.81
New Zealand			229.37	472.7	547.77	471.55	465.75	481.27	555.69	592.68	480.85	418.39	406.98	342.57	395.68
Norway			436.45	737.77	788.8	928.97	912.46	897.12	943.69	857.54	854.38	958.73	996.2	925.98	815.69
Poland			56.92	139.26	231.77	480.4	538.39	731.51	675.7	737.66	841.04	703.17	740.93	803.28	683.82
Portugal			22	72.5	147.88	198.53	223.73	213.12	240.51	220.43	305.51	313.06	339.55	342.54	364.74
Slovak Republic			47.62	54.87	69.08	98.72	108.25	102.68	132.91	116.25	122.25	148.18	120.4	129.16	112.28
Slovenia			55	80.45	158	203.53	211.18	202.84	222.77	195.33	162.08	170.61	207.35	153.41	192.43
Spain			758.95	1 276.88	1 990.06	2 411.35	2 406.06	2 308.81	2 259.53	2 238.53	2 190.48	2 118.99	2 141.09	2 236.25	2 079.75
Sweden			2 154.37	3 708.88	2 954.11	3 090.15	3 046.8	3 242.21	2 971.12	2 929.34	2 961.21	3 109.9	3 165.51	3 234.02	3 215.46
Switzerland			2 457.05	3 231.96	3 509.97	3 420.49	3 568.31	3 626.23	3 608.76	3 473.01	3 667.36	3 651.61	3 759.11	3 817.66	3 779.24
Türkiye			17.92	85.87	350.31	770.28	687.41	784.79	834.47	908.66	1 065.63	1 234.5	1 688.58	1 532.69	1 423.34
United Kingdom			6 076.18	10 185.38	9 430.68	9 027.81	9 558.43	9 203.86	9 944.16	9 805.93	9 679.78	9 410.03	9 630.32	9 664.42	9 551.03
United States			34 307.87	62 927.27	71 784.51	66 725.52	71 556.98	77 025.15	88 898.74	81 948.23	81 399.16	82 098.05	83 224.14	84 874.95	85 330.29
Euro area (19 countries)			35 246.59	56 637.37	62 916.64	63 953.38	65 487.49	64 321.16	63 796.4	63 928.65	63 474.31	63 378.78	64 098.77	63 690.18	62 281.5
OECD - Europe			47 443.61	76 547.14	82 332.76	84 128.34	86 503.37	85 433.56	85 361	85 119.37	85 115.93	84 997.15	86 670.89	86 260.33	84 340.49
OECD - Total			131 935.76	223 695.47	267 302.6	264 590.97	274 378.28	281 936.73	295 313.56	289 981.63	288 597.6	289 397.57	293 850.36	297 484.96	290 637.4
World			134 091	233 091	292 114	305 256	320 593	331 347	347 042	343 057	349 941	358 426	373 351	385 230	384 280
Non-OECD Economies	Afghanistan		..	0.58	0.25	..	..	..	1.5	0.5	..	1	..	0.5	..
	Albania		4.25	..	5.08	3.17	5.8	7.28	10	10.23	12.77	17.8	16.75	10.2	2.25
	Algeria		2	5.25	11.78	21.33	15.9	16.9	12.92	10.83	14	8.75	14.83	11.12	11.12
	Andorra		1	3	3.5	2.5	5.73	4.58	2.5	5.17	5.03	4.5	6.08	4.33	6.83
	Angola		..	..	1.33	0.5	..	1.2	2.25	0.5	..	1.5	0.5	0.5	..
	Antigua and Barbuda		0.83	2.67	2.33	..	0.5	1	0.5	..	0.33	..	0.33	..	1.5
	Argentina		60.25	131.31	136.89	138.79	118.42	128.14	113.15	108.81	145.1	119.35	111.3	121.79	98
	Armenia		4	16.58	16.25	18.95	24.33	17.92	20.5	19.33	18.66	23.46	18.42	10.83	17.75
	Aruba		0.33	0.5	..	..	1.33	1.33	..	1	0.5	3	..	0.2	0.33
	Azerbaijan		1.83	4.67	13.17	5.33	7.67	7	12.83	7.75	12.95	9.42	10	8.83	2.7
	Bahamas		7.33	10.08	4.37	2.92	2.83	4.67	4.92	0.75	3.83	5	1.5	3	5
	Bahrain		1	0.33	1.33	1.5	4.45	4.32	7.98	5.33	2.67	2.5	2.29	2.5	4.08
	Bangladesh		1.28	3.67	19.76	16.96	26.22	20.21	25.47	14.03	17.47	23.07	35.98	38.66	22.07
	Barbados		2	3.08	12.39	4.25	5.05	1.75	0.33	0.5	1.33	12.17	..	0.33	5.33
	Belarus		20.5	54.33	79.1	53.53	39.48	53	38.7	40.28	34.82	42.4	41.08	49.5	42.75
	Belize		..	1	1.17	0.5	3.12	1.83	1.33	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.33	1.92	0.33
	Benin		..	0.33	0.33	..	0.33	1.85	0.6	1	..	0.06	0.19	0.5	0.33
	Bhutan		..	..	..	0.58	..	..	..	..	..	0.5	..	1.1	..
	Bolivia		1.67	0.92	0.33	1.33	1.37	2.25	1.33	1.87	1.25	..	..	..	2.17
	Bosnia and Herzegovina		..	9.7	11	16.78	19.93	14.67	5.83	7.17	2.92	7.08	8.73	7.83	6.53
	Botswana		..	..	..	0.5	1	1.17	1	..	..	0.5	..	..	1
	Brazil		165.37	286.03	506.09	702.21	795.6	901.93	835.85	796.44	812.65	862.84	842.44	808.72	808.98
	British Virgin Islands		9.67	21.82	25.2	1.33	4.2	12.25	4.08	3.05	2.25	6.08	5.11	3.33	9.75
	Brunei Darussalam		..	..	3.33	0.33	1.5	1.83	3.5	7.33	3.83	5.5	1.5	1.5	1
	Bulgaria		17.92	27.5	57.35	58.76	70.25	96.64	70.43	84.95	68.35	71.82	80.32	77.9	72.48
	Burkina Faso		..	..	..	4.83	3	1	..	0.5	0.5	0.33	..	..	..
	Burundi		..	2	1.83	0.5	1	..	..	..	4	2	..	..	..
	Cambodia		..	0.83	1.17	2.67	3.5	1.5	1.5	3.5	1	3	2.83	0.83	0.83
	Cameroon		0.5	0.42	3.5	10.75	6.5	3.57	2	5.33	3.65	7	5	1.5	2.33
	Cabo Verde		..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.67	0.33	1.17	0.5	0.5
	Central African Republic		0.33	..	0.33	1.17	1.33	0.5	0.5	..	3.33	3	1	0.5	..
	Chad		..	..	..	..	..	0.5	..	..	0.5	..	..	..	..
	China (People's Republic of)		292.77	2 359.56	8 091.99	18 588.72	21 985.2	24 191.54	27 269.76	29 989.39	37 428.03	45 398.6	53 730.07	60 534.73	67 684.33
	Comoros		..	..	..	0.5	0.27	1	0.25	..	0.5	1.33	..	..	..
	Congo		..	2	1.2	3.45	2.42	0.5	..	1.83	1	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.33
	Cook Islands		..	0.5	..	..	..	0.5	..	..	..	..	0.33	0.33	..
	Côte d'Ivoire		1.67	2.17	0.5	1.2	2.17	2.33	2.17	3.42	2.33	2.33	2.42	2	2
	Croatia		18.5	68.7	84.84	92.82	74.04	72.86	49.95	43.99	51.15	50.93	54.97	49.76	78.35
	Cuba		5	14.58	32.67	11.88	12.81	13.25	10.42	3.5	4.08	9.79	8.51	11.83	7.88
	Cyprus		12.07	18.5	37.74	24.25	20.43	17.72	23.73	27.85	21.92	18.95	17.75	16.62	23.08
	Djibouti		..	..	0.5	1	1.25	1	2.77	1	1	..	..	1.5	2
	Dominica		..	0.33	0.83	..	1.17	0.83	0.33	1.5	3.15	0.87	0.6	0.5	..
	Dominican Republic		..	4.33	7.5	7.5	11.33	6.83	4.33	6.67	7.5	10.5	4.58	10.83	7.5
	Ecuador		1	3.45	6.62	40.12	27.24	9.5	9.12	9.21	10.6	11.42	12.03	8.67	9.67
	Egypt		2.5	18.01	77.76	73.84	76.52	71.38	85.36	88.73	62.01	71.89	70.92	52.26	53.93
	El Salvador		3.33	7.28	2.42	0.5	2.17	1.83	3.75	1.5	2	1.33	4.83	2	..
	Equatorial Guinea		..	0.83	..	..	0.33	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Eritrea		0.67	0.33	..	1.2	0.7	1.83	1.33	1	..	0.64	..	0.5	0.5
	Ethiopia		..	0.7	6.6	6.12	5.83	5.08	9	4.67	4.03	2.83	4	2	0.58
	Faeroe Islands		..	..	0.5	1	2.83	3.25	3	1.5	4	2	2.67	3	1.33
	Fiji		1	..	0.53	..	0.33	..	0.33	0.83	..	..	1.5	..	0.5
	French Guiana		..	..	..	0.4	0.25	0.25	..	..	..	0.5	..	0.33	..
	French Polynesia		..	..	0.5	..	..	0.5	0.33	..	..	0.5	..	..	..
	Gabon		1	0.5	2.42	2.25	4.48	2	2.42	2.5	2.5	1.95	2.33	2.5	2
	Gambia		..	2	0.5	0.5	..	1	1	..	..	..	0.5	0.25	0.5
	Georgia		3	8.42	14	12.58	6.75	11.33	8.73	9.14	12.47	14.78	6.33	10.12	5.67
	Ghana		1.5	1.33	8.27	3.93	0.83	3.82	3.87	3.32	4.67	2.9	3.19	1.5	2.5
	Gibraltar		1	1	2.75	3.42	4	6.5	0.5	3.92	2.33	1.83	2.42	1.33	3.33
	Greenland		..	0.5	..	..	0.33	..	0.5	0.33	..	..	..	..	..
	Grenada		0.5	0.5	..	0.5	0.5	..	..	0.83	1.83	1.5	0.5	..	..
	Guadeloupe		..	..	0.5	..	1	..	..	0.5	0.5	..	..	..	0.5
	Guatemala		0.5	1.5	2.17	1.53	1.58	4.33	0.33	0.5	0.58	6.67	4	0.75	3.33
	Guinea		0.33	..	0.5	0.83	0.33	0.33	..	0.5	0.33	1.5	0.25	..	..
	Guyana		1	2.67	2.36	1.7	2	0.5	0.75	2.43	1.38	1.85	..	..	..
Haiti		..	1.08	0.33	0.67	0.83	1.5	0.5	0.83	0.5	..	..	..	0.5
Holy See		..	0.25	1	1	..	0.5	1	1.5	0.5	1	..	0.33	0.5
Honduras		0.33	0.33	5.25	0.5	1.17	1.33	0.67	0.5	2	0.33	..	0.5	..
Hong Kong, China		105.92	270.75	399.34	333.38	346.54	355.62	434.05	438.13	456.22	488.86	408.06	404.63	306.53
India		158.63	669.79	2 494.97	3 903.77	4 265.69	4 353.76	4 495.82	4 588.27	5 176.39	4 995.11	5 344.7	5 771.41	5 837.05
Indonesia		7.28	29.12	41.88	63.79	63.9	81.44	76.3	51.72	70.9	63.84	45.32	56.32	57.03
Iran		15.17	20.43	50.75	64.85	56.02	66.59	64.82	78.48	108.91	146.15	205	203.09	171.64
Iraq		1	4.33	4.28	2.17	2.83	2.2	3.03	0.5	1.75	2.33	1.83	6.33	6.17
Jamaica		0.5	0.5	9.1	6.08	3.75	3	5.58	0.67	5.25	3.83	2.92	2.83	..
Jordan		5	15.03	29.38	16.78	24.63	17.92	19.07	14.28	12.98	20.12	15.83	19.23	12.14
Kazakhstan		8.17	22.25	17.33	42.27	48.33	40.53	72.75	35.83	48.17	39.75	39.67	39.67	28.5
Kenya		4.17	6.87	12.89	19.35	17.88	22.92	18.6	19.53	19.37	14.58	23.28	16.25	10.08
Democratic People's Republic of Korea		7.5	8.17	19.75	33.22	30.09	19.54	13.07	18.2	18.45	15.95	21.56	10.83	11.67
Kiribati		..	..	..	..	1.5	..	..	1	0.5	..	..	..	..
Kuwait		1	2.17	4.75	4.83	6.33	10.67	8.5	5.08	8.17	6.5	6.5	12.5	14.33
Kyrgyzstan		1.5	0.75	0.5	4.58	1	1	2	2.1	1.5	0.83	0.67	..	3.5
Lao People's Democratic Republic		..	0.33	1	4.92	4.08	4.5	2.58	1	..	0.5	4.25	..	..
Lebanon		5.17	7.75	20.4	29.92	25.05	25.54	23.63	28.25	17.55	19.86	27.65	20.03	14.52
Lesotho		0.5	..	..	0.09	0.1	1.5	0.5	..	0.33	..	..	..	..
Liberia		..	0.5	1	1.5	1	1.5	0.5	1	..	..	0.5	0.5	1
Libya		..	0.13	..	..	0.5	0.33	0.33	0.5	..	0.33	1.5	1	..
Liechtenstein		39.17	52.48	34.02	44.25	35.9	35.28	65.28	39.78	45.42	41.3	47.7	42.83	24.2
Macau, China		..	3.25	2.5	5.92	4.83	6.5	10.78	9.17	24	11.5	11.17	8.75	5
Madagascar		..	0.83	2	2	0.7	3	2	1.5	1	2	1.33	0.5	..
Malawi		0.5	..	..	..	..	0.5	1	0.5	1.5	..	0.5	..	0.5
Malaysia		39.33	123.72	298.33	536.54	499.92	493.08	548.52	486.52	416.68	420.98	402.69	425.95	416.63
Maldives		..	..	..	..	0.17	0.5	1.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali		..	..	0.56	0.96	1.75	0.5	..	1.83	1.67	8.03	3.37	6.73	4.8
Malta		1	6.75	12.78	8	11.03	12	21	29.25	22.08	22.5	25.33	19.42	39.58
Marshall Islands		..	..	..	..	0.5	0.5	..	1.5	3.5	1.7	2.5	0.5	0.5
Mauritania		..	0.5	0.6	1	17.43	2.58	3	11.12	14.95	2.98	0.67	..	..
Mauritius		..	2	4.99	3.85	3.73	5	3	1.83	4.33	4.48	4.03	6.58	12.2
Micronesia		..	..	0.67	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova		5.5	1.5	19.58	7.5	11.08	7	6.5	6.2	12.67	16.67	8.62	12	8.26
Monaco		21.92	23.08	17.2	25.65	27.58	24	19.58	28.67	23.83	24	24.83	20.17	40.08
Mongolia		..	0.5	1.5	1.25	3.3	3.87	5.17	4.8	3.7	7	6.62	5.67	3
Montenegro		..	0.5	3.25	3.83	2.4	2.5	3.5	0.5	6.83	3.58	5.33	6.75	1
Morocco		3	11.25	27.37	26.13	41.69	61.69	69.02	69.35	43.03	50.12	54.02	40.25	33.83
Mozambique		..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.33	0.33	..	..
Myanmar		..	..	2.33	5.7	6.72	3.15	2.33	1.08	0.7	1.17	4.28	2.37	3.58
Namibia		..	1.67	1.83	13.17	4.5	4.42	2.87	3.08	2.75	6.78	5.5	4.03	..
Nauru		..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.5
Nepal		..	1.58	5.6	9.17	11.33	13.41	11.24	8.92	15.9	17.15	16.83	11.01	3.69
Netherlands Antilles		6.17	21.81	8.42	1	2.08	0.5	1	0.2	1.5	1.2	0.7	3	..
New Caledonia		1.33	1	0.33	0.92	0.83	0.33	2.83	2.17	1.67	4.03	2.17	2.83	0.83
Nicaragua		..	1.25	0.83	..	4	2.25	1	0.7	1.5	1	1	1	1.5
Niger		..	..	2.75	1.33	1.67	3.17	5.17	4.75	2.5	2.28	3.87	4.33	0.33
North Macedonia		1.5	3.25	14.52	1.5	4.2	1.67	6.53	3.33	4	4.42	6	10.53	3.93
Nigeria		1.92	8.25	5.9	15.75	11.22	13.13	14.74	6.39	4.53	8.2	6.17	8.7	5.68
Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip		..	..	..	..	0.5	0.5	1	1.5	2	..	0.33	0.67	0.05
Oman		0.33	0.33	2.7	6.95	1.42	1.92	0.5	3.08	4.5	4.92	4	6.5	6.67
Pakistan		3	8.25	22.94	26.65	48.14	47.71	37.3	31.94	32.61	55.6	42.03	35.72	22.29
Palau		..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.83	..	..	..	..
Panama		2.4	6.28	9.58	5.78	8.17	4.83	6.28	12.4	5.25	59	33.2	130.67	11.67
Papua New Guinea		0.83	0.33	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Paraguay		1	..	1.5	3.83	1	2	1.5	0.17	0.25	..	..	15.83	1.33
Peru		3.83	7.33	9.75	17.62	11.42	20.66	20.17	24.76	26.62	29.33	68.67	44.06	36.48
Philippines		13.53	42.39	54.68	65.17	73.38	62.14	80.22	79.12	76.75	70.95	88.92	86.9	82.76
Puerto Rico		5.83	1.42	7.53	3.03	10.33	4.83	6.42	6	8.5	9.67	8	7	9.5
Qatar		1	0.58	4	3.14	23.53	28.75	30.17	36.08	26.42	31.08	24.92	19.23	21.49
Réunion		..	..	1.17	1.5	3.33	3	1	1.03	1	2.33	3	0.5	..
Romania		17.92	35.45	99.29	126	151.19	138.15	134.28	183.34	174.03	170.57	192.94	186.14	141.19
Russia		324.1	818	1 032.32	1 271.83	1 411.88	1 398.32	1 231.69	1 249.14	1 217.15	1 370.02	1 376.25	1 439.6	1 370.87
Rwanda		..	0.5	..	1.42	0.5	0.25	0.83	0.5	1	0.5	0.75	0.75	..
Saint Kitts and Nevis		..	0.79	1.14	2.67	2.67	1	..	1.58	1.42	1	..	..	..
Saint Lucia		..	..	..	0.5	..	..	0.33	..	..	..	..	1	..
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		..	..	..	0.5	0.5	0.33	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Samoa		..	..	0.7	..	0.5	0.83	..	..	..	1.5	4.83	..	2.5
San Marino		..	4.5	1	5	3.83	3	0.5	4.25	13.83	3.5	4.83	5.83	8.67
Sao Tome and Principe		1	0.5	..	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saudi Arabia		8.7	13.46	44.43	146.08	251.02	215.52	262.32	338.57	404.82	412.43	679.53	638.87	758.08
Senegal		..	..	2.75	2.18	2.03	1.2	0.33	1.33	2	2	1	2.5	2.33
Serbia		..	2.5	7.93	63.47	63.41	40.32	52.52	51.8	34.77	49.25	51.62	55.2	61.29
Seychelles		0.5	2.33	1.2	2.5	1.83	..	3	1	0.83	3.33	3	1.75	2.17
Sierra Leone		3.33	2	4.08	3.5	0.75	1.33	2.17	2.25	2.58	2	0.67	0.67	2.33
Singapore		92.7	552.1	682.06	841.95	894.62	971.47	1 024.51	997.58	1 023.64	1 042.79	1 089.34	1 252.26	1 315.28
Solomon Islands		..	..	..	0.83	..	..	..	..	0.83	..	..	0.5	0.33
Somalia		1	0.64	..	0.33	..	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	..	..	..	..
South Africa		208.75	551.5	524.41	440.48	426.38	504.87	432.22	402.83	367.49	368.48	344.17	376.2	291.25
Sri Lanka		1.83	8.83	17.95	23.46	25.51	23.64	29.68	13.39	30.26	26.51	27.24	21.33	31.35
Sudan		..	4.75	6.25	2.08	2.83	0.17	2	..	..	0.33	6.33	5.5	2
Suriname		..	..	..	0.58	..	..	..	..	..	0.83	0.83	..	..
Eswatini		0.83	0.95	2.08	0.94	1.5	1.64	1	3.26	1.83	..	0.67	..	0.83
Syrian Arab Republic		2.83	4.58	3.5	5.83	5.58	1	0.75	2	2.67	3.03	2.53	1.5	2.5
Chinese Taipei		189.2	2 480.13	8 822.69	11 734.7	13 109.1	13 805.84	12 910.02	11 612.64	11 758.31	11 244.13	12 754.96	13 534.36	12 684.23
Tajikistan		..	..	1.67	..	1	..	..	2	1	2	2	3	..
Tanzania		0.33	..	1	2.5	1.33	1	0.2	2.83	1.5	0.5	1.5	0.5	1
Thailand		10.83	61.92	80.8	118.18	113.53	125.33	131.07	137.52	148.51	159.65	150.87	146.5	126.14
Timor-Leste		..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1
Togo		..	..	0.33	..	0.5	..	1	..	4.33	1.5	..	..	..
Tonga		..	..	1.25	..	..	..	..	0.25	..	..	1.5	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago		2.5	1	13.7	6.28	5	4	3.17	3.67	2.83	5.17	11.83	7.58	2.58
Tunisia		1.67	8.03	23.99	23	20.97	14.53	19.53	17.62	9.42	20.63	22.2	19.67	17.67
Turkmenistan		1.83	..	1	..	..	..	0.5	..	1	2	1	1	..
Tuvalu		..	1.5	..	2.08	0.5	1.67	0.83	..	..	0.5	0.5	..	1
Uganda		..	2	..	1.33	3	2	1.5	..	0.33	2.67	3.7	3.67	1.33
Ukraine		82.75	214.83	238.63	292.07	263.02	300.27	319.3	225.4	265.61	236	239.1	277.73	221.43
United Arab Emirates		2.67	11.04	23	44.97	52.57	53.7	73.3	81.08	95.95	84.35	101.09	98.8	109.7
Uruguay		4.5	12.67	17.23	19.03	16.7	18.98	24.05	20.48	19.07	16.25	19.12	14.83	16.67
Uzbekistan		3	1.5	2.58	5	6.17	6.17	11.33	10.5	7	5.83	6.33	3.5	..
Vanuatu		..	0.83	..	..	..	..	0.5	..	0.5	0.83	..	..	0.5
Venezuela		13.82	20	20.9	20.55	36.08	28.33	21.82	15.25	13.67	13.38	10.83	7.23	2.92
Viet Nam		2.28	3	34.91	48.48	65.68	49.8	45.95	63.97	70.32	89.77	98.47	121.4	99.44
United States Virgin Islands		0.33	..	..	..	1.78	1.25	0.5	..	1	0.33	1.5	1.5	0.25
Yemen		..	0.5	..	..	0.83	0.5	0.5	1	0.5	1	1.33	..	0.5
Zambia		..	0.33	0.75	..	0.5	1.33	0.5	1.33	1.33	..	3	1	..
Zimbabwe		1.33	3.08	2	4.2	3	6.13	1.37	0.83	4.13	2.5	2.53	1.92	0.83
Other Groups	Western Sahara		..	..	..	..	..	0.33	..	0.5	1.5	0.5	..	..	..
BRIICS economies - Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa			1 156.9	4 714	12 691.67	24 970.81	28 948.65	31 431.86	34 341.65	37 077.79	45 072.6	53 058.88	61 682.95	68 986.97	76 049.52
OECD America			36 553.4	67 644	77 789.92	73 396.97	78 202.45	83 571.08	95 875.19	88 371.65	87 816.04	88 631.43	90 127.78	91 950.66	92 169.62
OECD Asia Oceania			47 938.75	79 504.33	107 179.92	107 065.66	109 672.46	112 932.09	114 077.36	116 490.61	115 665.64	115 768.99	117 051.68	119 273.97	114 127.29

Data extracted on 05 Dec 2022 12:20 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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