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Government at a Glance - LAC countries
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Government at a Glance - SEA countries
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Government at a Glance - 2015 edition
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Government at a Glance - 2013 edition
Government at a Glance - 2013 edition
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Women in government
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Open and inclusive government
Government at a Glance - 2011 edition
Government at a Glance - 2011 edition
Public finance and economics
Strategic foresight and leadership
Employment in general government and public corporations
Compensation in selected public sector occupations copy
Human resources management practices
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Ways of delivering public services
Taxation
Global Revenue Statistics Database
Details of Public Revenue - Ukraine
Global Revenue Statistics Database
Global Revenue Statistics - Reference Series
Details of Public Revenue - Bulgaria
Details of Public Revenue - Georgia
Details of Public Revenue - Liechtenstein
Details of Public Revenue - Malta
Revenue Statistics - OECD Member Countries
Revenue Statistics - OECD countries: Comparative tables
Revenue Statistics - OECD countries: Comparative tables
Comparative tables - OECD countries
Chapter 3 - Table 3.15 - Tax revenues of subsectors of general government as % of total tax revenue
Chapter 3 - Table 3.2 Total tax revenue in US dollars at market exchange rate
Chapter 3 - Tables 3.7 to 3.14 - Taxes as % of GDP and as % of Total tax revenue
Chapter 4 - Countries - Tax revenue and % of GDP by level of government and main taxes
Chapter 4 - Countries - Tax revenue and % of GDP by selected taxes
Details of Tax Revenue - Australia
Details of Tax Revenue - Austria
Details of Tax Revenue - Belgium
Details of Tax Revenue – Canada
Details of tax revenues - Chile
Details of Tax Revenue - Colombia
Details of Tax Revenue - Costa Rica
Details of Tax Revenue – Czech Republic
Details of Tax Revenue – Denmark
Details of Tax Revenue – Estonia
Details of Tax Revenue – Finland
Details of Tax Revenue – France
Details of Tax Revenue – Germany
Details of Tax Revenue – Greece
Details of Tax Revenue – Hungary
Details of Tax Revenue – Iceland
Details of Tax Revenue – Ireland
Details of Tax Revenues - Israel
Details of Tax Revenue – Italy
Details of Tax Revenue – Japan
Details of Tax Revenue – Korea
Details of Tax Revenue - Latvia
Details of Tax Revenue - Lithuania
Details of Tax Revenue – Luxembourg
Details of Tax Revenue - Mexico
Details of Tax Revenue - Netherlands
Details of Tax Revenue - New Zealand
Details of Tax Revenue - Norway
Details of Tax Revenue - Poland
Details of Tax Revenue - Portugal
Details of Tax Revenue - Slovak Republic
Details of Tax Revenues - Slovenia
Details of Tax Revenue - Spain
Details of Tax Revenue - Sweden
Details of Tax Revenue - Switzerland
Details of Tax Revenue - Türkiye
Details of Tax Revenue - United Kingdom
Details of Tax Revenue - United States
Reference Series for Revenue Statistics
Reference series
Chapter 3 - Table 3.19 - GDP
chapter 3- Table 3.20 - Exchange rates
Social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by government
Table 4.78. Social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by government, totals
Social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by government
Financing of social security benefits
Table 4.77. Financing of social security benefits
Financing of social security benefits
VAT and Customs duties - European Union
Non-tax Revenues and grants
Revenue Statistics - Latin American Countries
Details of Tax Revenue - Costa Rica
Revenue Statistics - Latin America and the Caribbean: Comparative tables
Details of Tax Revenue - Antigua and Barbuda
Details of Public Revenue - Argentina
Details of Public Revenue - Bahamas
Details of Public Revenue - Barbados
Details of Public Revenue - Belize
Details of Public Revenue - Bolivia
Details of Public Revenue - Brazil
Details of Public Revenue - Chile
Details of Public Revenue - Colombia
Details of Public Revenue - Cuba
Details of Public Revenue - Dominican Republic
Details of Public Revenue - Ecuador
Details of Public Revenue - El Salvador
Details of Public Revenue - Guatemala
Details of Public Revenue - Guyana
Details of Public Revenue - Honduras
Details of Public Revenue - Jamaica
Details of Public Revenue - Mexico
Details of Public Revenue - Nicaragua
Details of Public Revenue - Panama
Details of Public Revenue - Paraguay
Details of Public Revenue - Peru
Details of Public Revenue - Saint Lucia
Details of Public Revenue - Trinidad and Tobago
Details of Public Revenue - Uruguay
Details of Public Revenue - Venezuela
Revenue Statistics - Latin America and the Caribbean: Reference series
Revenue Statistics - African Countries
Details of Public Revenues – Sierra Leone
Revenue Statistics in Africa: Reference series
Comparative tables - African Countries
Details of Public Revenues - Botswana
Details of Public Revenues - Burkina Faso
Details of Public Revenues - Cabo Verde
Details of Public Revenues - Cameroon
Details of Public Revenues - Chad
Details of Public Revenue - Republic of the Congo
Details of Public Revenues - Côte d’Ivoire
Details of Public Revenues - Congo, Dem. Rep
Details of Public Revenue - Egypt
Details of Public Revenues - Equatorial Guinea
Details of Public Revenue - Eswatini
Details of Public Revenues - Ghana
Details of Public Revenues - Kenya
Details of Public Revenues - Lesotho
Details of Public Revenues - Madagascar
Details of Public Revenues - Malawi
Details of Public Revenue - Mali
Details of Public Revenue - Mauritania
Details of Public Revenues - Mauritius
Details of Public Revenues - Morocco
Details of Public Revenues - Namibia
Details of Public Revenues - Niger
Details of Public Revenue - Nigeria
Details of Public Revenues - Rwanda
Details of Public Revenue - Senegal
Details of Public Revenue - Seychelles
Details of Public Revenues - South Africa
Details of Public Revenues - Togo
Details of Public Revenues - Tunisia
Details of Public Revenues - Uganda
Revenue Statistics - Asia and the Pacific
Details of public revenue - Bangladesh
Details of public revenue - Cambodia
Details of public revenue - Kyrgyzstan
Details of public revenue - Pakistan
Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific: Comparative tables
Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific: Reference series
Details of Public Revenue - Australia
Details of Public Revenue - Bhutan
Details of Public Revenue - China (People's Republic of)
Details of Public Revenue - Cook Islands
Details of Public Revenue - Fiji
Details of Public Revenue - Indonesia
Details of Public Revenue - Japan
Details of Public Revenue - Kazakhstan
Details of Public Revenue - Korea
Details of Public Revenue - Lao PDR
Details of Public Revenue - Malaysia
Details of Public Revenue - Maldives
Details of Public Revenue - Mongolia
Details of Public Revenue - Nauru
Details of Public Revenue - New Zealand
Details of Public Revenue - Papua New Guinea
Details of Public Revenue - Philippines
Details of Public Revenue - Singapore
Details of Public Revenue - Samoa
Details of Public Revenue - Solomon Islands
Details of Public Revenue - Thailand
Details of Public Revenue - Tokelau
Details of Public Revenue - Viet Nam
Details of Public Revenue - Vanuatu
Taxing Wages
Comparative tables
Country tables (current model)
Tax wedge decomposition
Tax Wedge Decomposition
Average Tax Wedge Decomposition
Marginal Tax Wedge Decomposition
Tax Database
Table I.1. Central government personal income tax rates and thresholds
Table I.2. Sub-central personal income tax rates-non-progressive systems
Table I.3. Sub-central personal income tax rates-progressive systems
Table I.4. Marginal personal income tax and social security contribution rates on gross labour income
Table I.5. Average personal income tax and social security contribution rates on gross labour income
Table I.6. All-in average personal income tax rates at average wage by family type
Table I.7. Top statutory personal income tax rates
Table II.1. Statutory corporate income tax rate
Table II.2. Targeted statutory corporate income tax rate
Table II.3. Sub-central corporate income tax rates
Table II.4. Overall statutory tax rates on dividend income
Table III.1. Employee social security contribution rates
Table III.2. Employer social security contribution rates
Table III.3 Self-employed social security contribution rates
Corporate Tax Statistics
Table I - Aggregate totals by jurisdiction
Table II - Interquartile mean values by jurisdiction
Table III - Aggregate totals by tax rate of MNE groups
Table IV - Aggregate totals by tax rate of MNE sub-groups
Table V - Distribution points of MNE group size
Corporate Tax Revenues
Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rates
Standard Withholding Tax Rates
Effective Tax Rates
Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
Effective tax rates for R&D
Intellectual Property Regimes
Interest Limitation Rules (ILR)
Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) Rules
Country-by-Country Reporting Requirements
Tax and Climate
Effective Carbon Rates
Effective Carbon Rates: Carbon Pricing Score
Share of emissions priced
Net Effective Carbon Rates
Net Effective Energy Rates
Net Energy Tax Revenues and Reform Potential
Revenue Forgone
Share of GHG Emissions Priced
Shares at Country level
Shares at Country Sector level
Taxing Energy Use for Sustainable Development: Average Effective Carbon Rates
Taxing Energy Use for Sustainable Development: Average Effective Energy Rates
Taxing Energy Use for Sustainable Development: Energy Tax Revenues and Reform Potential
Fiscal decentralisation
Intergovernmental Grants by Type
Intergovernmental Grants by Type-percentage of total grants revenue
Earmarked Intergovernmental Grants by Function
Earmarked Intergovernmental Grants by Function-percentage of the total grants issued
Tax autonomy
Market Regulation
Economy-wide regulation
Product Market Regulation 2018.
Product Market Regulation 2013
Sectoral regulation
Regulation in Network and Service Sectors 2018
Regulation in energy, transport and communications 2013
Regulation in retail trade 2013
Professional Services 2013
Going for Growth 2019.
Going for Growth (Cut-off date : December 2018)
By country
TiVA 2021: Principal Indicators
Economic Outlook
Gross domestic product (annual)
Gross domestic product (quarterly)
Composite Leading Indicators
Consumer price indices - inflation
Health Status
Labour Market Statistics
Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI)
Agricultural Outlook
Bilateral Trade by Industry and End-use (ISIC4)
Statistics from A to Z
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Level of government
Total
Supranational
Federal or Central government
State/Regional
Local government
Social Security Funds
Tax revenue
Total tax revenue
1000 Taxes on income, profits and capital gains
1100 Taxes on income, profits and capital gains of individuals
1110 On income and profits of individuals
1120 On capital gains of individuals
1200 Taxes on income, profits and capital gains of corporates
1210 On profits of corporates
1220 On capital gains of corporates
1300 Unallocable between 1100 and 1200
2000 Social security contributions (SSC)
2100 Employees SSC
2110 On a payroll basis of employees SSC
2120 On an income tax basis of employees SSC
2200 Employers SSC
2210 On a payroll basis of employers SSC
2220 On an income tax basis of employers SSC
2300 Self-employed or non-employed SSC
2310 On a payroll basis of self/non-employed SSC
2320 On an income tax basis of self/non-employed SSC
2400 Unallocable between 2100, 2200 and 2300 SSC
2410 On a payroll basis unallocable between 2100, 2200 and 2300 SSC
2420 On an income tax basis unallocable between 2100, 2200 and 2300 SSC
3000 Taxes on payroll and workforce
4000 Taxes on property
4100 Recurrent taxes on immovable property
4110 Households recurrent taxes on immovable property
4120 Other than households recurrent taxes on immovable property
4200 Recurrent taxes on net wealth
4210 Individual recurrent taxes on net wealth
4220 Corporate recurrent taxes on net wealth
4300 Estate, inheritance and gift taxes
4310 Estate and inheritance taxes
4320 Gift taxes
4400 Taxes on financial and capital transactions
4500 Non-recurrent taxes on property
4510 Non-recurrent taxes on net wealth
4520 Non-recurrent taxes on property other than net wealth
4600 Other recurrent taxes on property except 4100 and 4200
5000 Taxes on goods and services
5100 Taxes on production, sale, transfer, etc
5110 General taxes on goods and services
5111 Value added taxes
5112 Sales tax
5113 Other (than value added and sales tax)
5120 Taxes on specific goods and services
5121 Excises
5122 Profits of fiscal monopolies
5123 Customs and import duties
5124 Taxes on exports
5125 Taxes on investment goods
5126 Taxes on specific services
5127 Other taxes on internat. trade and transactions not included within 5121 to 5126 inclusive
5128 Other taxes not included within 5121 to 5127 inclusive
5130 Unallocable between 5110 and 5120
5200 Taxes on use of goods and perform activities
5210 Recurrent taxes on use of goods and perform activities
5211 Recurrent taxes paid by households: motor vehicles
5212 Recurrent taxes paid by others: motor vehicles
5213 Recurrent taxes paid on use of goods and perform activities other than on motor vehicles
5220 Non-recurrent taxes on use of goods and perform activities
5300 Unallocable between 5100 and 5200
6000 Taxes other than 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000
6100 Paid solely by business
6200 Other taxes not solely paid by business
Custom duties collected for the EU
Indicator
Tax revenue as % of GDP
Tax revenue as % of total taxation
Tax revenue in national currency
Total tax revenue in USD
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Country
Unit
Australia
28.1
26.6
26.1
26.6
27.5
28.2
28.9
28.6
29.4
29.8
30.4
28.9
29.7
29.8
30.1
29.8
29.3
29.4
26.7
25.4
25.2
25.8
26.8
27.0
27.2
27.8
27.5
28.5
28.6
27.7
28.5
..
Austria
39.3
39.7
41.3
41.7
41.7
41.3
42.6
43.4
43.4
43.1
42.3
43.9
42.7
42.4
42.0
41.0
40.4
40.5
41.4
41.0
41.0
41.1
41.8
42.6
42.7
43.1
41.8
41.9
42.2
42.6
42.2
43.5
Belgium
41.4
41.6
41.2
42.6
42.9
42.8
43.4
43.8
44.4
44.2
43.8
43.7
43.9
43.3
43.5
43.4
43.2
42.9
43.6
42.7
42.9
43.5
44.3
45.0
44.8
44.1
43.3
43.8
43.8
42.4
42.5
42.0
Canada
35.1
35.5
35.1
34.4
34.4
34.6
34.9
35.8
35.7
35.5
34.7
34.1
33.1
32.7
32.7
32.7
32.7
32.5
31.2
32.3
31.0
30.8
31.2
31.1
31.3
32.8
33.3
33.0
33.5
33.1
34.3
33.2
Chile
16.8
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.3
18.2
19.4
18.9
18.7
18.0
18.7
18.9
18.9
18.6
19.1
20.8
22.1
22.8
21.4
17.4
19.7
21.2
21.3
19.9
19.7
20.5
20.2
20.2
21.3
21.0
19.4
22.2
Colombia
11.3
13.3
13.9
14.4
15.7
16.0
16.7
17.4
16.4
16.2
15.7
17.3
17.2
17.3
18.0
18.3
19.3
19.3
19.0
18.8
18.1
18.9
19.7
20.0
19.6
19.9
19.1
19.0
19.3
19.7
18.8
19.5
Costa Rica
22.4
17.6
18.6
18.8
19.6
18.9
19.9
20.2
20.5
21.2
21.1
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.3
21.8
22.0
23.1
23.7
22.1
22.1
22.6
22.6
23.0
22.6
22.9
23.5
23.0
23.2
23.4
22.7
24.2
Czech Republic
..
..
..
36.7
35.5
34.5
33.1
33.4
32.3
33.1
32.3
32.4
33.3
34.1
34.5
34.2
33.8
34.1
33.3
32.1
32.2
33.0
33.4
33.7
32.9
33.1
34.0
34.4
35.0
34.8
34.7
33.8
Denmark
44.4
43.8
44.1
45.5
46.5
46.5
46.7
46.7
47.3
47.9
46.9
45.9
45.4
45.6
46.4
48.0
46.5
46.4
44.8
45.0
44.8
44.8
45.5
45.9
48.5
46.1
45.5
45.5
44.2
46.9
47.1
46.9
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
35.0
33.8
33.6
33.6
32.4
31.1
30.3
31.0
30.8
31.0
29.8
30.4
31.0
31.2
35.0
33.2
31.5
31.7
31.7
32.1
33.3
33.5
32.5
32.9
33.5
33.3
33.5
Finland
42.9
44.5
44.0
43.5
45.5
44.5
45.7
44.9
44.8
44.3
45.8
43.1
43.3
42.3
41.7
42.0
42.1
41.4
41.1
40.8
40.6
41.8
42.4
43.4
43.5
43.5
43.7
42.9
42.4
42.3
41.8
43.0
France
41.2
41.6
41.6
42.7
42.8
42.5
43.6
43.8
43.5
44.2
43.4
43.1
42.4
42.2
42.4
42.9
43.3
42.5
42.3
41.5
42.1
43.3
44.4
45.4
45.4
45.3
45.4
46.1
45.9
44.9
45.3
45.1
Germany
34.8
34.9
35.8
35.8
36.2
36.3
35.7
35.4
35.5
36.3
36.4
35.1
34.6
34.7
34.3
34.4
34.9
35.4
35.8
36.7
35.5
36.1
36.8
37.0
36.8
37.3
37.8
37.7
38.5
38.6
37.9
39.5
Greece
25.2
25.3
26.1
26.6
26.8
28.3
28.5
29.6
30.8
31.8
33.4
31.9
33.1
31.5
30.5
31.9
31.1
31.8
31.8
30.8
32.3
34.3
36.3
35.9
36.3
36.6
38.9
39.4
40.0
39.5
38.9
39.0
Hungary
..
44.6
44.4
45.2
42.7
40.8
39.4
37.7
37.5
38.2
38.5
37.6
37.4
37.2
36.9
36.4
36.3
39.2
39.3
38.7
36.8
36.4
38.9
38.4
38.4
38.7
39.0
37.8
36.8
36.4
36.1
34.0
Iceland
30.5
30.8
31.7
30.6
30.1
30.7
31.9
31.6
33.6
35.9
35.9
34.1
33.8
35.3
36.3
39.3
39.6
38.4
34.3
31.3
32.2
33.2
34.0
34.3
37.1
35.1
50.3
37.1
36.5
34.9
36.1
35.1
Ireland
32.4
33.0
33.3
33.3
34.4
31.8
32.3
31.4
30.8
30.8
30.8
28.7
27.9
28.5
29.6
30.0
31.4
30.8
29.1
28.1
27.7
27.8
28.1
28.7
28.7
23.2
23.5
22.5
22.3
21.9
19.9
21.1
Israel
..
..
..
..
..
34.1
33.7
34.4
33.4
33.3
34.1
33.8
33.0
32.3
32.3
32.8
33.4
33.3
31.4
29.3
30.3
30.5
29.6
30.4
30.7
31.0
31.0
32.2
30.7
30.0
29.6
32.2
Italy
36.3
36.7
38.9
40.5
38.6
38.5
40.2
41.6
39.9
40.8
40.5
40.1
39.6
40.0
39.2
39.0
40.5
41.6
41.6
42.0
41.7
41.6
43.6
43.8
43.3
43.0
42.2
41.9
41.7
42.3
42.7
43.3
Japan
27.7
27.4
25.9
25.8
25.0
25.4
25.3
25.7
25.3
24.8
25.3
25.5
24.5
24.1
24.8
25.8
26.6
27.2
27.0
25.7
26.2
27.1
28.0
28.6
30.0
30.2
30.3
30.9
31.5
31.5
33.2
..
Korea
18.6
18.3
18.2
18.5
18.6
18.8
19.4
19.0
19.0
19.2
20.9
21.2
21.3
22.0
21.2
21.7
22.6
23.7
23.6
22.7
22.4
23.2
23.7
23.1
23.4
23.7
24.7
25.4
26.7
27.2
27.7
29.9
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
29.7
29.2
30.3
31.3
30.3
29.1
28.1
27.8
27.4
27.5
27.8
28.6
28.2
27.8
28.1
28.5
29.1
29.1
29.4
29.7
29.8
30.7
31.1
31.1
30.9
31.8
31.2
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
27.7
27.3
31.2
32.8
32.7
30.8
29.4
29.0
28.7
29.0
29.2
30.2
30.1
30.6
30.2
28.3
27.2
26.9
26.9
27.5
28.9
29.7
29.6
30.2
30.3
30.8
32.8
Luxembourg
34.7
32.5
33.4
35.4
35.8
36.0
36.5
36.7
37.4
36.7
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.4
36.2
37.4
35.3
35.7
35.0
36.3
35.7
36.1
36.4
36.2
36.1
34.8
35.5
36.6
39.4
39.6
38.1
38.6
Mexico
12.1
12.3
12.8
12.0
12.0
10.1
9.9
10.5
11.0
11.7
11.5
12.2
12.6
12.7
11.6
11.4
11.6
12.0
12.6
12.5
12.8
12.8
12.6
13.3
13.7
15.9
16.6
16.1
16.1
16.3
17.8
16.7
Netherlands
39.7
41.7
41.4
41.6
39.7
37.2
37.3
36.8
36.3
37.2
36.9
35.6
35.0
34.8
34.8
35.0
36.0
35.7
35.9
34.9
35.7
35.4
35.6
36.1
37.0
37.0
38.4
38.7
38.8
39.3
40.0
39.7
New Zealand
36.2
34.3
34.8
34.9
35.4
35.6
33.8
33.9
32.3
32.3
32.5
32.0
33.2
33.2
34.2
36.1
35.3
33.9
32.9
30.2
30.3
30.1
31.6
30.5
31.2
31.5
31.4
31.3
32.2
31.3
33.8
33.8
Norway
40.2
40.4
39.5
38.7
40.0
39.4
39.3
40.1
41.2
41.5
41.7
41.9
42.2
41.6
42.3
42.5
42.7
42.0
41.3
41.1
41.8
41.9
41.4
39.8
38.7
38.4
38.9
38.8
39.4
40.1
38.8
42.2
Poland
..
34.0
36.1
39.2
36.4
36.6
36.6
36.1
35.3
35.0
32.9
32.8
33.0
32.4
31.9
33.0
33.6
34.6
34.3
31.4
31.3
31.8
32.2
32.1
32.1
32.4
33.4
34.1
35.1
35.1
35.5
36.8
Portugal
26.5
27.5
29.5
28.0
28.8
29.3
29.9
29.8
30.1
30.8
30.9
30.7
31.1
30.1
30.2
30.9
31.4
31.8
31.7
29.8
30.4
32.2
31.7
34.0
34.2
34.4
34.1
34.1
34.7
34.5
35.3
35.8
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
39.5
38.6
36.5
36.1
34.8
33.6
32.7
32.8
32.6
31.5
31.3
29.3
29.2
29.1
28.9
28.0
29.0
28.8
31.1
32.0
32.6
33.2
34.1
34.2
34.6
35.2
35.8
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
39.1
38.1
37.1
37.8
38.2
37.7
37.8
38.3
38.4
38.5
39.1
38.7
38.0
37.3
37.1
37.8
37.3
37.6
37.2
37.2
37.3
37.4
37.1
37.2
37.0
37.2
37.4
Spain
31.5
31.8
32.8
31.9
31.9
31.3
31.1
31.9
32.8
33.1
33.1
32.8
33.2
33.1
34.0
35.2
36.0
36.4
32.1
29.7
31.3
31.2
32.4
33.1
33.9
33.8
33.6
33.9
34.7
34.7
36.7
38.4
Sweden
48.8
46.9
44.4
43.7
44.0
45.1
46.8
47.7
47.7
48.2
50.0
47.1
45.1
45.5
45.9
47.3
45.9
44.9
44.0
43.7
42.9
42.0
42.1
42.5
42.2
42.6
44.1
44.1
43.8
42.8
42.3
42.6
Switzerland
23.1
23.0
23.4
24.0
24.4
24.9
25.4
25.1
25.8
26.0
27.0
26.3
26.9
26.2
25.9
25.8
25.6
25.4
25.8
26.1
25.6
26.0
25.9
26.0
25.9
26.6
26.6
27.4
26.8
27.3
27.5
28.0
Türkiye
14.5
15.2
16.3
16.5
16.1
16.4
18.5
20.2
20.6
22.5
23.5
25.4
23.8
25.0
23.1
23.1
23.4
22.9
23.0
23.3
24.7
25.7
24.8
25.2
24.5
25.0
25.1
24.7
24.0
23.1
23.9
22.8
United Kingdom
32.9
31.7
30.9
29.9
30.6
29.3
29.1
29.9
31.3
31.9
32.7
32.3
31.5
31.2
32.1
32.5
32.7
32.8
32.0
30.9
32.0
32.7
32.0
31.8
31.5
31.6
32.2
32.5
32.4
32.2
32.1
33.5
United States
26.0
25.9
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.6
27.0
27.5
27.9
27.9
28.3
27.3
25.0
24.5
24.8
26.1
26.8
26.7
25.6
22.9
23.4
23.8
23.9
25.5
25.9
26.2
25.9
26.8
24.9
25.2
25.8
26.6
OECD - Average
30.8
31.3
31.6
32.0
32.0
32.1
32.3
32.6
32.7
33.0
32.9
32.4
32.3
32.1
32.1
32.6
32.8
32.8
32.2
31.5
31.5
31.9
32.3
32.6
32.8
32.9
33.6
33.3
33.5
33.4
33.6
34.1
Non-OECD Economies
Antigua and Barbuda
..
14.0
14.1
13.7
14.1
14.2
14.7
14.2
14.0
13.7
12.0
13.7
15.0
15.2
15.7
15.4
17.2
21.5
21.2
20.0
21.3
20.6
21.2
20.9
19.9
20.4
19.6
19.6
19.0
18.0
19.8
20.1
Argentina
13.3
15.1
17.6
19.3
19.2
18.1
17.7
18.4
18.8
18.9
19.2
18.7
17.8
21.0
24.3
24.5
25.1
26.4
27.6
28.9
29.1
29.3
30.6
31.2
31.1
31.5
30.7
30.0
28.5
28.5
29.8
29.1
Bahamas
9.7
9.4
10.5
10.7
11.5
11.6
11.4
11.5
11.8
11.5
12.2
11.8
10.4
10.6
10.7
11.2
12.4
13.1
13.5
12.6
12.7
14.8
14.2
13.6
13.7
15.3
16.4
17.3
16.9
18.8
18.3
18.6
Bangladesh
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
7.1
7.5
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.7
8.5
8.4
8.8
9.9
10.4
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.2
10.4
9.8
9.0
10.2
..
Barbados
25.3
26.5
26.4
25.1
26.2
27.9
27.6
30.9
29.9
30.1
30.9
31.3
30.6
31.7
31.1
31.3
29.8
30.0
31.1
29.9
30.0
31.1
30.4
29.4
28.9
30.5
31.1
32.8
33.4
33.5
33.0
31.9
Belize
16.2
15.7
14.4
15.1
15.6
14.8
15.2
15.3
15.5
14.2
14.3
15.5
16.4
17.1
16.5
16.9
17.3
19.2
19.0
19.9
21.3
20.4
20.4
20.2
21.7
21.4
22.3
23.1
24.4
23.9
18.5
23.5
Bhutan
5.1
6.2
6.6
6.4
6.6
8.1
6.8
8.5
7.4
10.4
9.0
10.1
10.1
8.2
9.2
9.9
8.5
9.1
10.0
13.7
14.1
15.1
14.2
13.4
13.6
13.5
12.9
13.7
12.6
10.5
8.9
..
Bolivia
6.5
6.9
8.7
9.4
10.9
12.2
12.4
13.4
14.9
14.0
17.6
16.6
16.9
16.3
18.7
20.0
19.3
19.8
21.2
21.7
22.9
25.1
25.9
26.7
27.9
29.5
27.9
25.9
25.0
24.7
22.2
22.6
Botswana
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
15.4
15.6
14.1
17.4
16.0
15.9
16.0
14.3
15.3
16.0
13.4
14.6
13.3
13.3
13.7
12.4
..
Brazil
27.8
22.9
23.8
25.2
29.1
26.8
25.9
26.1
26.6
27.9
29.4
30.5
31.4
30.6
31.5
32.7
32.4
32.8
32.7
31.2
31.7
32.6
31.9
31.8
31.1
31.3
31.6
31.7
32.0
31.9
31.0
33.5
Bulgaria
..
..
..
..
..
20.2
21.4
29.1
30.3
32.9
34.0
32.7
30.5
30.7
31.4
30.8
30.5
30.6
30.6
26.7
25.4
25.5
26.1
28.1
28.4
28.9
29.2
29.8
29.7
30.3
30.6
32.3
Burkina Faso
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
10.2
10.7
11.3
12.4
11.7
12.1
12.6
11.9
12.6
14.0
13.4
14.9
15.9
14.3
14.6
15.3
16.2
16.6
17.3
16.6
..
Cambodia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
8.2
9.7
10.6
6.9
7.3
7.6
12.4
12.9
15.5
15.6
15.8
16.9
18.6
21.7
20.2
..
Cameroon
..
..
..
7.2
7.4
9.2
9.3
9.5
10.1
10.0
10.8
11.9
11.0
11.2
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.0
12.3
11.5
12.5
13.0
13.6
13.8
14.1
13.7
14.0
14.2
13.9
12.8
..
Cabo Verde
10.5
12.3
14.1
14.7
14.9
15.3
15.0
14.6
14.9
15.3
15.6
16.9
19.3
17.7
18.7
19.5
20.9
20.8
21.6
18.8
19.0
20.2
18.3
18.4
17.5
19.3
19.4
20.5
22.0
21.2
20.1
..
Chad
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
17.9
14.6
15.4
10.6
5.8
4.7
6.2
7.9
8.1
14.6
..
China (People's Republic of)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.8
18.4
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.1
17.5
17.4
17.0
22.1
20.1
..
Congo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
6.1
3.8
5.6
6.5
7.9
7.5
5.9
5.6
5.9
6.0
8.0
7.0
7.4
6.9
8.7
9.7
12.9
13.3
10.8
7.5
8.1
9.9
..
Democratic Republic of the Congo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
2.4
3.3
3.4
4.8
5.3
6.0
7.1
8.7
8.0
8.6
8.9
10.8
10.2
9.7
9.9
8.6
7.0
7.7
7.7
7.3
..
Cook Islands
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.9
24.9
24.0
26.7
26.9
24.7
27.5
25.1
22.1
26.7
27.1
28.3
29.8
28.0
19.7
..
Côte d'Ivoire
15.6
14.1
13.1
10.7
11.0
12.2
12.7
12.3
11.5
11.5
11.1
11.3
11.5
10.6
11.5
11.3
11.7
12.4
12.2
12.2
11.9
11.1
12.8
12.7
12.2
12.6
13.1
13.3
13.0
13.2
13.4
..
Cuba
31.9
32.1
35.0
32.8
36.7
36.7
31.9
33.8
35.9
37.1
37.2
36.0
36.6
36.6
35.6
41.1
44.7
44.0
41.2
40.6
37.2
37.9
39.2
36.5
37.1
38.1
41.1
42.4
42.3
42.1
37.5
17.7
Dominican Republic
8.3
7.8
10.8
11.1
10.0
10.5
10.2
11.4
11.4
11.7
12.1
13.3
13.2
11.7
12.5
13.8
14.1
14.9
14.2
12.7
12.2
12.3
13.0
13.5
13.4
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.4
12.5
14.5
Ecuador
7.1
7.2
7.0
7.5
7.8
8.1
7.4
8.2
9.2
9.8
11.6
13.1
13.9
13.2
13.2
13.7
14.5
15.1
14.9
15.7
16.8
17.7
19.7
19.0
19.2
21.8
19.9
20.2
21.1
19.9
18.7
19.4
Egypt
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
15.7
15.9
15.7
17.4
16.5
16.4
16.5
15.2
15.0
14.1
15.5
14.3
14.7
14.5
15.3
15.0
14.4
13.3
..
El Salvador
11.3
11.8
12.0
13.1
13.7
14.7
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.0
14.2
14.4
15.3
15.6
16.0
17.0
18.3
18.8
19.0
17.9
18.7
18.7
19.1
20.1
19.8
19.9
20.5
20.9
21.3
20.9
22.0
23.3
Equatorial Guinea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
9.7
7.5
7.8
12.8
7.6
7.0
8.8
8.9
9.8
12.0
7.1
6.7
6.6
9.7
8.5
..
Fiji
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.2
21.6
21.6
22.7
23.8
23.7
22.7
23.6
23.1
24.2
23.5
22.3
16.6
..
Georgia
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
10.2
13.0
13.0
13.8
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.0
19.1
20.2
22.2
25.1
24.2
23.7
22.4
24.2
24.7
23.4
23.4
23.8
24.7
24.4
23.5
24.1
22.3
22.5
Ghana
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.8
8.3
8.5
9.7
10.4
10.5
9.9
10.0
10.5
10.4
10.8
11.8
12.0
11.3
11.9
12.9
13.1
13.4
13.7
13.2
13.4
..
Guatemala
7.9
8.6
9.8
9.6
8.5
9.8
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.6
11.7
12.7
13.7
13.5
13.4
13.1
13.8
14.0
13.0
12.3
12.5
12.8
12.9
13.3
13.2
12.8
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.0
12.4
14.2
Guyana
15.2
13.5
17.3
17.2
14.8
16.1
16.8
15.3
15.4
14.1
15.7
15.1
15.6
15.3
16.8
17.6
13.9
15.6
14.5
15.3
16.0
16.4
15.8
16.4
17.8
18.1
18.4
19.5
22.2
23.2
21.3
16.8
Honduras
12.4
12.8
13.3
13.1
12.6
13.8
13.6
13.8
16.9
18.1
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.6
18.1
17.9
18.3
19.8
19.6
17.8
18.2
17.7
18.3
18.9
19.9
20.6
22.2
21.7
21.9
21.5
19.2
21.2
Indonesia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
6.2
7.8
7.9
10.9
11.3
11.8
12.1
12.4
11.9
12.2
13.0
11.0
11.4
12.2
12.5
12.5
12.2
12.1
12.0
11.6
12.0
11.6
10.1
..
Jamaica
20.3
17.9
17.5
19.4
19.5
20.8
19.9
19.4
20.7
21.3
22.2
21.1
21.4
23.9
24.7
23.3
24.1
24.8
25.1
24.9
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.9
24.8
25.8
26.5
27.3
27.7
28.6
27.7
27.9
Kazakhstan
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
16.3
19.9
22.2
20.5
22.7
21.7
25.5
26.1
26.1
27.6
21.2
23.8
25.5
23.9
22.6
21.1
15.5
14.9
16.0
17.0
16.7
14.1
..
Kenya
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.0
8.7
9.0
9.7
10.8
10.5
11.4
13.0
14.7
15.7
16.5
16.1
16.1
17.3
16.8
17.0
17.4
16.6
16.4
15.3
..
Kyrgyzstan
25.6
15.3
15.1
14.7
14.5
14.9
12.5
12.4
14.1
12.2
11.7
12.4
13.6
13.7
14.2
15.7
17.2
18.4
18.6
17.6
17.8
18.4
20.4
20.3
20.4
19.1
19.5
19.3
20.3
19.4
17.4
..
Lao People's Democratic Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
12.1
12.2
12.9
12.3
12.6
11.9
11.0
10.9
10.6
8.9
..
Lesotho
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.7
15.4
14.4
14.6
15.2
17.1
17.3
17.7
16.9
18.6
18.9
19.3
19.2
19.9
22.6
21.3
20.1
..
Liechtenstein
..
..
..
..
..
20.2
21.4
29.1
18.8
18.8
20.7
21.3
20.7
20.0
19.1
19.3
19.0
18.9
20.1
21.2
19.9
20.3
22.0
17.0
18.7
20.4
20.0
19.3
19.9
21.5
29.5
21.5
Madagascar
..
..
..
6.7
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.9
8.4
9.7
9.6
8.3
6.5
8.8
9.6
8.9
9.4
10.0
11.4
9.5
9.5
9.9
9.2
9.3
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.9
11.5
11.5
10.5
..
Malawi
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.0
9.0
9.7
10.3
10.9
11.3
11.6
10.3
11.5
12.7
12.0
12.0
13.2
12.8
12.8
12.3
..
Malaysia
18.5
20.0
19.8
19.4
19.8
19.4
19.3
19.7
16.6
15.7
14.1
18.3
18.3
16.3
15.9
15.5
15.1
14.8
15.1
15.5
13.8
15.3
16.1
15.8
15.3
14.5
14.0
13.4
12.5
12.4
11.4
..
Maldives
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.9
11.5
8.9
8.9
12.1
15.4
17.4
19.0
19.4
19.7
20.1
19.4
19.0
19.1
..
Mali
..
..
8.8
8.7
7.2
7.5
10.5
11.0
11.7
11.5
11.4
11.4
12.3
13.9
14.9
14.5
14.2
14.3
13.3
14.4
14.1
13.7
14.0
14.2
13.9
15.2
16.5
16.7
13.3
17.5
18.1
..
Malta
..
..
..
..
..
26.2
24.1
26.3
24.2
26.4
27.1
28.4
29.3
29.2
29.7
31.4
31.8
32.6
31.7
31.8
30.9
31.7
31.5
31.3
31.4
29.6
30.6
30.2
30.3
29.8
29.6
30.4
Mauritania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
10.2
10.4
9.8
10.6
13.5
13.3
15.1
14.5
14.2
14.4
15.4
13.8
13.1
..
Mauritius
22.3
22.2
20.8
19.7
19.3
16.9
16.2
17.8
17.8
18.0
18.3
16.3
16.0
17.3
17.4
17.9
17.8
17.0
18.7
19.2
19.0
19.0
19.5
19.2
19.3
19.3
19.5
19.9
20.4
21.1
21.0
..
Mongolia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.8
28.4
26.7
22.3
25.3
24.5
22.2
23.5
20.2
19.3
19.1
21.4
23.9
23.9
21.2
..
Morocco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.0
22.7
22.7
22.4
22.7
24.9
26.2
28.6
31.1
27.7
27.6
28.4
29.5
28.1
27.8
26.8
27.5
28.0
28.2
28.3
28.3
..
Namibia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
17.2
17.7
17.9
18.6
21.5
19.9
20.0
21.1
21.5
21.1
20.4
19.4
20.2
18.5
..
Nauru
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
23.1
15.6
29.0
35.4
48.3
47.5
..
Data extracted on 28 May 2023 12:00 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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