R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

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R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

Measure

Variable

Year

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Country

Unit

Australia

Australian Dollar, Millions

430

370

587

665

729

897

1 005

1 236

1 749

1 765

1 895

2 982

2 948

2 783

2 752

2 797

2 608

2 454

^(P)

2 418

Austria

Euro, Millions

237

222

228

216.4

191.4

166.3

186.8

270.3

356.6

337.8

328.8

314.3

574.1

378.3

493.2

502

527.7

585.6

713.1

758

Belgium

Euro, Millions

0

1.9

^(r)

49.6

^(r)

100.3

^(r)

193.1

^(r)

330

^(r)

396.8

^(r)

450.2

^(r)

480.2

^(r)

523

^(r)

558.7

^(r)

594.7

^(r)

672

^(r)

788.7

^(r)

821.4

^(r)

993.2

Canada

Canadian Dollar, Millions

2 106

2 384

2 394

2 400

3 010

2 720

2 825

3 305

3 290

3 155

3 065

3 140

3 410

3 340

2 610

2 670

2 715

2 835

2 805

^(P)

2 625

Chile

Chilean Peso, Millions

0

33

268.1

883.8

1 559.3

904.7

3 028.2

9 427.9

13 609.4

18 253.7

16 853.1

16 231.7

^(P)

15 939.4

Colombia

Colombian Peso, Millions

8 849.5

22 970.3

13 111

18 984

22 400.8

18 009.3

30 997.3

12 095.8

24 145.3

15 496.5

4 459.5

64 588.5

254 511

119 877

260 066.3

264 468.8

186 179.4

147 424.9

86 223.6

^(P)

59 029.9

Costa Rica

0

Czech Republic

Czech Koruna, Millions

0

860.7

1 052.7

1 206.7

1 020.4

1 049.2

1 318.1

1 844.3

1 985.9

2 301.1

2 267.5

2 530.2

2 390

2 519.4

2 589.7

2 736.6

Denmark

Danish Krone, Millions

..

44

47

59

47

50

195

218.9

325.3

405.3

401.5

^(P)

448

^(P)

693

^(P)

729

Estonia

Euro, Millions

0

Finland

Euro, Millions

0

16

0

France

Euro, Millions

524.1

514.2

484.5

424

944.4

1 066.7

1 617.8

1 899.4

4 508.3

4 961.5

5 471.8

5 422.1

5 774.3

5 850.7

6 016.6

6 199.7

6 339.9

6 582.2

^(P)

6 773

^(P)

6 920.9

Germany

Euro, Millions

0

Greece

Euro, Millions

..

6.2

4.9

7.6

6.5

7

9.5

13.6

11.6

14.2

14.4

Hungary

Forint, Millions

..

31 069.3

34 211.1

33 595

42 181.5

48 705

43 119.2

44 720.7

49 127.7

33 930.7

40 842.4

52 136.7

51 658

32 415.6

25 281.7

24 866.9

25 303.2

Iceland

Iceland Krona, Millions

0

630

905

1 084

1 240

1 283

1 558

2 784

3 041

3 577

Ireland

Euro, Millions

0

70.4

65.2

74.7

165.6

145.7

216.1

224

261

282

421

553

708

670

448

355

629

Italy

Euro, Millions

13.3

40.7

44.8

26.5

32.6

28.5

16.2

308.6

535.3

427.1

69.4

57.3

186.8

60.5

48.3

841.8

1 502.6

3 130.2

3 542.6

2 900

Japan

Yen, Millions

70 445

70 652

64 745

104 617

423 579

566 335

584 572

626 900

288 103

256 505

372 555

339 473

395 158

623 975

674 614

615 780

592 586

666 007

621 574

557 405

Korea

Won, Millions

..

1 409 667

1 536 015

1 560 098

1 864 471

2 449 034

2 715 963

3 049 770

2 996 178

2 977 081

2 250 156

2 460 932

2 512 770

2 353 331

Latvia

Euro, Millions

0

0.2

0.5

0.7

0.8

0

Lithuania

Euro, Millions

0

^(E)

1.8

^(E)

5.2

^(E)

3.8

^(E)

3.7

^(E)

4.1

^(E)

3.9

^(E)

5.3

^(E)

8

^(E)

11.8

^(E)

9.7

^(E)

10.1

^(E)

12.9

Luxembourg

Euro, Millions

0

Mexico

Mexican Peso, Millions

331.6

700.3

726.2

649.6

1 295.5

3 567

4 612

4 994

4 892

0

554.5

331

406.3

Netherlands

Euro, Millions

284

332

347

312

349

359

377

410

445

701

860

915

866

968

1 012

923

1 208

^(E)

1 182

^(E)

1 071

^(E)

1 182

New Zealand

New Zealand Dollar, Millions

0

118.6

0

13.7

22.8

35

44.2

Norway

Norwegian Krone, Millions

0

690

1 255

1 380

1 103

1 082

994.4

1 011

1 184

1 229

1 311

1 417

1 576

2 142

2 971

3 742

4 161

4 155

4 090

Poland

Zloty, Millions

0

^(P)

39

^(P)

103

^(P)

318

^(P)

411

Portugal

Euro, Millions

13.5

29.8

40.5

45

0

92

145.1

149.7

167.2

162.1

179.8

147.2

153.7

170.7

198.2

212.7

239.4

348

^(P)

429.7

Slovak Republic

Euro, Millions

0

0.1

0

2.1

3.7

8.3

24.9

25.8

Slovenia

Euro, Millions

0

..

15.3

14

13.8

10.2

18.7

20

33.1

34.1

38.9

46.6

45.5

45.9

45.4

48

Spain

Euro, Millions

..

204.8

250.9

299.8

348.1

317.3

318

326

327.2

293.4

240.1

263.3

271.4

329.9

307.6

307.8

320.3

318.5

..

Sweden

Swedish Krona, Millions

0

431

491.4

511.4

567.2

627

732.5

Switzerland

Swiss Franc, Millions

0

Türkiye

Turkish Lira, Millions

0

211.5

405.1

477.9

548.4

667.7

598.6

903.1

1 129.2

1 487.7

2 032.9

3 445.8

4 764.2

United Kingdom

Pound Sterling, Millions

70

170

410

535

590

645

690

805

1 005

1 010

1 115

1 225

1 385

1 640

^(B)

3 025

3 970

4 490

5 150

^(P)

6 265

^(P)

7 445

United States

US Dollar, Millions

7 078.5

6 355.8

5 655.7

5 488.3

5 554

6 363.5

7 311.1

8 259.8

8 303.4

7 774

8 510.7

9 240.5

10 842.6

11 294.4

12 567.6

14 356.8

15 068.1

18 915.8

23 335.5

..

European Union Information on item

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

OECD - Total

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

^(E)

..

Non-OECD Economies

Argentina

Argentine Peso, Millions

..

7.2

7.7

..

5

12

13

10

18

23

29

20

46

60

47

0

Brazil

Brazilian Real, Millions

0

230

880

1 580

1 554

2 238

2 001

1 152

1 696

1 774

1 794

1 808

^(P)

2 168

^(P)

3 038

^(P)

3 972

Bulgaria

Euro, Millions

0

China (People's Republic of)

Yuan Renminbi, Millions

..

18 506.1

17 819.3

25 240

29 847.9

33 369.5

37 976.2

44 926.6

48 908.9

56 990.1

..

Croatia

Croatian Kuna, Millions

0

..

0

^(P)

2.2

Cyprus

Euro, Millions

0

Malta

Euro, Millions

..

1.9

2.1

3.8

3.7

5.7

2.3

1.9

1.7

3.2

^(P)

4.8

^(P)

3.7

Romania

Romanian Leu, Millions

0

..

40

^(P)

44

^(P)

44

..

Russia

Russian Ruble, Millions

..

^(E)

40 609.8

^(E)

47 655

^(E)

57 985.2

^(E)

69 313.3

^(E)

74 938.8

^(E)

80 891.1

^(E)

91 761.1

^(E)

93 085.9

^(E)

96 085.3

^(E)

122 431.7

South Africa

Rand, Millions

0

..

^(E)

321

^(E)

213

^(E)

219

^(E)

207

^(E)

277

^(E)

233

^(E)

262

^(E)

172

Thailand

Baht, Millions

..

^(E)

13.7

^(E)

56.9

^(E)

48.7

^(E)

51.2

^(E)

48.5

^(E)

77.1

^(E)

105.2

^(E)

85.3

^(E)

163

^(E)

232.7

^(E)

259.5

^(E)

226.7

^(E)

200.5

^(E)

503

^(E)

549.4

^(E)

513.3

^(E)

434.2

^(E)

593.6

Legend:

B	Break
E	Estimated value
P	Provisional value
r	Revised data

Data extracted on 05 Dec 2022 01:00 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

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