R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

Measure
Variable
Year20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
CountryUnit
AustraliaAustralian Dollar, Millions4304303705876657298971 0051 2361 7491 7651 8952 9492 6582 8412 835..
AustriaEuro, Millions237222228216.4191.4166.3186.8270.3356.6337.8328.8314.3574.1378.3493.2486.7527.7
BelgiumEuro, Millions000001.980.2173.8295.5525.8635.4706.3774.5899.71 1051 364.4
(P) 1 265.9
CanadaCanadian Dollar, Millions2 1062 3842 3942 4003 0102 7202 8253 3053 2903 1553 0653 1403 4103 2402 6152 640
(P) 2 675
ChileChilean Peso, Millions0000000033268.1883.81 559.3995.53 2749 862.613 478.717 824.7
Czech RepublicCzech Koruna, Millions00000860.71 052.71 206.71 020.41 049.21 318.11 844.31 985.92 301.12 267.52 530.22 390
DenmarkDanish Krone, Millions..............444758.747.550.4195.4219.3325.1405.7
(P) 402.2
EstoniaEuro, Millions00000000000000000
FinlandEuro, Millions000000000000016160..
FranceEuro, Millions529519489428952.71 076.11 632.21 916.44 5705 011.45 546.95 512.45 791.8
(P) 5 877
(P) 6 023.8
(P) 6 307.2
..
GermanyInformation on itemEuro, Millions00000000000000000
GreeceEuro, Millions......................4.97.55.578.2..
HungaryForint, Millions........31 069.334 211.133 59542 181.548 70543 85845 024.349 363.534 22641 078.550 478.451 838.432 369.1
IcelandIceland Krona, Millions000000000001 0001 1001 2001 200....
IrelandEuro, Millions000070.465.274.7165.6145.7216.1224261282421553708670
ItalyEuro, Millions13.340.744.826.532.628.516.2300.6395.2338.669.4292.3186.559.846.7752.2
(P) 1 297.9
JapanYen, Millions70 44570 65264 745104 617423 579566 335584 572626 900288 103256 505372 555339 473395 158623 975674 614615 780592 586
KoreaWon, Millions..............1 409 6671 536 0151 560 0981 864 4712 449 0342 715 9633 049 7702 996 1782 977 0812 250 156
LatviaEuro, Millions000000000000000.20.50.7
LithuaniaEuro, Millions000000001.84.83.7
(E) 3.7
(E) 4
(E) 3.8
(E) 5.2
(E) 7.8
(E) 9.9
LuxembourgEuro, Millions0000000000000000..
MexicoMexican Peso, Millions331.6700.3726.2649.61 295.53 5674 6124 9944 89200000000
NetherlandsEuro, Millions2843323473123493593774104457018609158669681 0129231 208
New ZealandNew Zealand Dollar, Millions0000000010300000012.7..
NorwayNorwegian Krone, Millions006901 2571 3011 2201 1479941 0391 1851 2301 3131 4191 5952 1422 9713 730
PolandZloty, Millions................................39
PortugalEuro, Millions13.529.840.5450092145.1149.7167.2162.1179.8147.2153.7170.7193.6
(P) 192.5
Slovak RepublicEuro, Millions0000000000000.1002.13.7
SloveniaEuro, Millions00000..15.31413.810.218.72033.134.138.946.6..
SpainEuro, Millions....204.8250.9299.8348.1317.3318326327.2293.4240.1263.3271.4329.9307.6360.1
SwedenSwedish Krona, Millions000000000000002 080....
SwitzerlandSwiss Franc, Millions0000000000000000..
TurkeyTurkish Lira, Millions00000000131306376.24045015436328281 134
United KingdomPound Sterling, Millions701704105405906406908101 0001 0101 1101 2201 3701 640
(P) 2 405
(P) 2 875
..
United StatesUS Dollar, Millions7 078.56 355.85 655.75 488.35 5546 363.57 311.18 259.88 303.47 7748 510.79 240.510 842.611 294.4......
Non-OECD EconomiesArgentinaArgentine Peso, Millions........7.27.7..5121310182329204660
Brazil0000002308801 5801 5542 2382 0011 1521 6961 774
(P) 1 794
..
BulgariaEuro, Millions0000000000000000..
China (People's Republic of)Yuan Renminbi, Millions..................18 506.117 819.325 24029 847.933 369.537 976.244 926.648 908.9
Colombia8 849.522 970.313 11118 98422 400.818 009.330 997.312 095.824 145.315 496.54 459.564 588.5254 511119 877260 066.3264 468.8
(P) 186 179.4
CyprusInformation on itemEuro, Millions0000000000000000..
RomaniaRomanian Leu, Millions0000000000........
(P) 40
(P) 44
44
RussiaRussian Ruble, Millions....................
(E) 40 777.2
(E) 47 857.7
(E) 58 223.3
(E) 69 592.1
(E) 75 257.4
(E) 81 213.8
(E) 92 136.5
South AfricaRand, Millions0000....183..............199....
Legend:
EEstimated value
PProvisional value
Data extracted on 21 Mar 2019 14:22 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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