R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

Measure
Variable
Year2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018
CountryUnit
AustraliaAustralian Dollar, Millions4304303705876657298971 0051 2361 7491 7651 8952 9972 9632 7882 8042 819
(P) 2 642
(P) 2 579
AustriaEuro, Millions237222228216.4191.4166.3186.8270.3356.6337.8328.8314.3574.1378.3493.2502527.7585.6713.1
BelgiumEuro, Millions000001.9
(r) 49.6
(r) 100.3
(r) 193.1
(r) 330
(r) 396.8
(r) 450.2
(r) 480.2
(r) 523
(r) 558.7
(r) 594.7
(r) 672
(r) 788.7
..
CanadaCanadian Dollar, Millions2 1062 3842 3942 4003 0102 7202 8253 3053 2903 1553 0653 1403 4103 3402 6102 6002 6852 8202 590
ChileChilean Peso, Millions0000000033268.1883.81 559.3904.73 028.29 427.913 609.418 253.716 853.116 353.9
ColombiaColombian Peso, Millions8 849.522 970.313 11118 98422 400.818 009.330 997.312 095.824 145.315 496.54 459.564 588.5254 511119 877260 066.3264 468.8186 179.4147 424.9
(P) 86 223.6
Czech RepublicCzech Koruna, Millions00000860.71 052.71 206.71 020.41 049.21 318.11 844.31 985.92 301.12 267.52 530.22 3902 519.42 589.7
DenmarkDanish Krone, Millions..............4447594750195218.9325.3405.3401.5
(P) 448
(P) 552
EstoniaEuro, Millions0000000000000000000
FinlandEuro, Millions000000000000016160000
FranceEuro, Millions529519489428952.71 076.11 632.21 916.44 5705 011.45 546.95 512.45 425.85 6815 970.36 206.8
(P) 6 342.4
(P) 6 558.8
..
GermanyInformation on itemEuro, Millions0000000000000000000
GreeceEuro, Millions....................6.24.97.66.579.513.611.614.2
HungaryForint, Millions........31 069.334 211.133 59542 181.548 70543 85845 024.349 363.534 22641 078.551 220.751 846.832 50025 441.924 924.8
IcelandIceland Krona, Millions000000000006309051 0841 2401 2831 5582 7843 041
IrelandEuro, Millions000070.465.274.7165.6145.7216.1224261282421553708670448355
ItalyEuro, Millions13.340.744.826.532.628.516.2308.6535.3427.169.457.3186.860.548.3824.41 471.83 042.3
(P) 3 270.3
JapanYen, Millions70 44570 65264 745104 617423 579566 335584 572626 900288 103256 505372 555339 473395 158623 975674 614615 780592 586666 007621 574
KoreaWon, Millions..............1 409 6671 536 0151 560 0981 864 4712 449 0342 715 9633 049 7702 996 1782 977 0812 250 1562 460 9322 512 770
LatviaEuro, Millions000000000000000.20.50.70.70.7
LithuaniaEuro, Millions00000000
(E) 1.8
(E) 5.2
(E) 3.8
(E) 3.7
(E) 4.1
(E) 3.9
(E) 5.3
(E) 8
(E) 10
(E) 8.4
(E) 9.4
LuxembourgEuro, Millions0000000000000000000
MexicoMexican Peso, Millions331.6700.3726.2649.61 295.53 5674 6124 9944 89200000000554.5331
NetherlandsEuro, Millions2843323473123493593774104457018609158669681 0129231 208
(E) 1 182
(E) 1 071
New ZealandNew Zealand Dollar, Millions000000000118.600000013.722.835
NorwayNorwegian Krone, Millions006901 2571 3011 2201 147994.41 039.21 184.91 230.21 313.31 419.41 5952 1422 9913 7424 1614 155
PolandZloty, Millions000000000000000039103318
PortugalEuro, Millions13.529.840.5450092145.1149.7167.2162.1179.8147.2153.7170.7198.2212.7239.4
(P) 343.5
Slovak RepublicEuro, Millions0000000000000.1002.13.78.324.9
SloveniaEuro, Millions00000..15.31413.810.218.72033.134.138.946.645.545.945.4
SpainEuro, Millions....204.8250.9299.8348.1317.3318326327.2293.4240.1263.3271.4329.9307.6307.8320.3318.5
SwedenSwedish Krona, Millions00000000000000431491.4511.4567.2627
SwitzerlandSwiss Franc, Millions0000000000000000000
TurkeyTurkish Lira, Millions00000000211.5405.1477.9548.4667.7598.6903.11 129.21 487.72 032.93 445.8
United KingdomPound Sterling, Millions701704105355906456908051 0051 0101 1151 2251 3851 640
(B) 3 025
3 9704 490
(P) 5 145
(P) 5 345
United StatesUS Dollar, Millions7 078.56 355.85 655.75 488.35 5546 363.57 311.18 259.88 303.47 7748 510.79 240.510 842.611 294.412 567.614 356.815 068.1....
OECD - Total
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
(E) ..
Non-OECD EconomiesArgentinaArgentine Peso, Millions........7.27.7..5121310182329204660470
BrazilBrazilian Real, Millions0000002308801 5801 5542 2382 0011 1521 6961 7741 794
(P) 1 808
(P) 2 168
(P) 3 038
BulgariaEuro, Millions0000000000000000000
China (People's Republic of)Yuan Renminbi, Millions..................18 506.117 819.325 24029 847.933 369.537 976.244 926.648 908.956 990.1..
CroatiaCroatian Kuna, Millions000........................0000
CyprusInformation on itemEuro, Millions0000000000000000000
MaltaEuro, Millions..................1.92.13.83.75.72.31.91.73.24.8
RomaniaRomanian Leu, Millions0000000000........40
(P) 44
(P) 44
....
RussiaRussian Ruble, Millions....................
(E) 40 777.2
(E) 47 857.7
(E) 58 223.3
(E) 69 592.1
(E) 75 257.4
(E) 81 213.8
(E) 92 136.5
(E) 93 457.4
(E) 96 423.1
South AfricaRand, Millions000000............
(E) 321
(E) 213
(E) 219
(E) 207
(E) 277
(E) 232
(E) 150
Legend:
BBreak
EEstimated value
PProvisional value
rRevised data
Data extracted on 28 Nov 2021 02:52 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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