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R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

Measure
Variable
Year200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020
CountryUnit
AustraliaAustralian Dollar, Millions4304303705876657298971 0051 2361 7491 7651 8952 9822 9482 7832 7522 7972 6082 4742 438
(P) 2 689
AustriaEuro, Millions237222228216.4191.4166.3186.8270.3356.6337.8328.8314.3574.1378.3493.2502527.7585.6713.17631 044
BelgiumEuro, Millions000001.9
(r) 49.6
(r) 100.3
(r) 193.1
(r) 330
(r) 396.8
(r) 450.2
(r) 480.2
(r) 523
(r) 558.7
(r) 594.7
(r) 672
(r) 788.7
(r) 945.7
(r) 1 222.3
(r) 1 049.7
CanadaCanadian Dollar, Millions2 1062 3842 3942 4003 0102 7202 8253 3053 2903 1553 0653 1403 4103 3402 6102 6702 7252 8502 8203 300
(P) 3 215
ChileChilean Peso, Millions0000000033268.1883.81 559.3904.73 028.29 427.913 609.418 251.916 780.416 246.2
(P) 12 817.5
(P) 14 943.4
ColombiaColombian Peso, Millions8 849.522 970.313 11118 98422 400.818 009.330 997.312 095.824 145.315 496.54 459.564 588.5254 511119 877260 066.3264 468.8186 179.4147 424.986 223.659 029.995 995
Costa Rica000000000000000000000
Czech RepublicCzech Koruna, Millions00000860.71 052.71 206.71 020.41 049.21 318.11 844.31 985.92 301.12 267.52 530.22 3902 519.42 589.72 736.62 110
DenmarkDanish Krone, Millions..............4447594750195218.9325.3405.3401.5
(P) 439
(P) 621
(P) 713
(P) 928
EstoniaEuro, Millions000000000000000000000
FinlandEuro, Millions00000000000001617000000
FranceEuro, Millions524.1514.2484.5424944.41 066.71 617.81 899.44 508.34 961.55 471.85 422.15 774.35 850.76 016.66 199.76 339.96 582.26 789.7
(P) 6 996.7
(P) 6 727
GermanyInformation on itemEuro, Millions00000000000000000000..
GreeceEuro, Millions....................6.24.97.66.579.513.611.614.214.448.2
HungaryForint, Millions........31 069.334 211.133 59542 181.548 70543 119.244 720.749 127.733 930.740 842.452 136.751 65832 415.625 281.724 866.925 309.318 393.6
IcelandIceland Krona, Millions00000000000....................
IrelandEuro, Millions000070.465.274.7165.6145.7216.1224261282421553708670448355629658
IsraelInformation on itemNew Israeli Sheqel, Millions000000000000000000000
ItalyEuro, Millions13.340.744.826.532.628.516.2308.6535.3427.169.457.3186.860.548.3845.71 519.23 1713 612.23 112.51 676.9
JapanYen, Millions70 44570 65264 745104 617423 579566 335584 572626 900288 103256 505372 555339 473395 158623 975674 614615 780592 586666 007621 574557 405505 254
KoreaWon, Millions..............1 409 6671 536 0151 560 0981 864 4712 449 0342 715 9633 049 7702 996 1782 977 0812 250 1562 460 9322 512 7702 353 3312 765 126
LatviaEuro, Millions000000000000000.20.50.70.8000
LithuaniaEuro, Millions00000000
(E) 1.8
(E) 5.2
(E) 3.8
(E) 3.7
(E) 4.1
(E) 3.9
(E) 5.3
(E) 8
(E) 11.8
(E) 9.7
(E) 10.1
(E) 12.9
(E) 16.9
LuxembourgEuro, Millions000000000000000000000
MexicoMexican Peso, Millions331.6700.3726.2649.61 295.53 5674 6124 9944 89200000000554.5331406.3105.2
NetherlandsEuro, Millions284332347312349359377410445701860915865.1966.51 010.2
(E) 921.7
1 208
(E) 1 182
(E) 1 071
(E) 1 182
1 226
New ZealandNew Zealand Dollar, Millions000000000118.600000013.722.83544.2
(P) 146.8
NorwayNorwegian Krone, Millions006901 2551 3801 1031 082994.41 011.21 183.81 229.41 310.71 416.61 576.42 141.52 970.73 730.14 1614 1554 0903 672.3
PolandZloty, Millions0000000000000000
(E) 48
(E) 139
(E) 421
(E) 554
(E) 673
PortugalEuro, Millions13.529.840.5450092145.1149.7167.2162.1179.8147.2153.7170.7198.2212.7239.4348429.7475.2
Slovak RepublicEuro, Millions0000000000000.1002.13.78.324.925.839.9
SloveniaEuro, Millions0000..15.31413.813.810.318.72033.134.138.94645.545.945.44838.6
SpainEuro, Millions....204.8250.9299.8348.1317.3318326327.2293.4240.1263.3271.4329.9307.6307.8320.3318.5....
SwedenSwedish Krona, Millions00000000000000431491.4511.4567.2627732.51 470
SwitzerlandSwiss Franc, Millions000000000000000000000
TürkiyeTurkish Lira, Millions00000000211.5405.1477.9548.4667.7598.3903.11 129.21 486.92 032.93 445.84 764.26 342.8
United KingdomPound Sterling, Millions701704105355906456908051 0051 0101 1151 2251 3851 640
(B) 3 025
3 9704 4905 1506 310
(P) 6 860
(P) 6 590
United StatesUS Dollar, Millions7 078.56 355.85 655.75 488.35 5546 363.57 311.18 259.88 303.47 7748 510.79 240.510 842.611 294.412 567.614 356.815 068.118 915.823 335.525 485.3..
Non-OECD EconomiesArgentinaArgentine Peso, Millions........7.27.7..512131018232920466047000
BrazilBrazilian Real, Millions0000002308801 5801 5542 2382 0011 1521 6961 7741 7941 808
(P) 2 168
(P) 3 038
(P) 3 972
(P) 4 102
BulgariaEuro, Millions000000000000000000000
China (People's Republic of)Yuan Renminbi, Millions..................18 506.117 819.325 24029 847.933 369.537 976.244 926.648 908.956 990.1......
CroatiaCroatian Kuna, Millions000111.5124131.8119.3156162.7106.6104.790101.8113.7124.300004.350.5
CyprusInformation on itemEuro, Millions000000000000000000000
MaltaEuro, Millions..................1.32.13.84.35.72.31.91.73
(P) 4.8
(P) 3.6
(P) 0
RomaniaRomanian Leu, Millions0000000000........
(P) 40
(P) 44
(P) 44
......
(P) 89.3
RussiaRussian Ruble, Millions....................
(E) 40 609.8
(E) 47 655
(E) 57 985.2
(E) 69 313.3
(E) 74 938.8
(E) 80 891.1
(E) 91 761.1
(E) 93 085.9
(E) 96 085.3
(E) 122 431.7
..
South AfricaRand, Millions000000............321213219207277
(P) 234
(P) 266
(P) 279
(P) 119
ThailandBaht, Millions....
(E) 13.7
(E) 56.9
(E) 48.7
(E) 51.2
(E) 48.5
(E) 77.1
(E) 105.2
(E) 85.3
(E) 163
(E) 232.7
(E) 259.5
(E) 226.7
(E) 200.5
(E) 503
(E) 549.4
(E) 513.3
(E) 434.2
(E) 593.6
(E) 605.1
Legend:
BBreak
EEstimated value
PProvisional value
rRevised data
Data extracted on 30 Sep 2023 19:39 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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