This platform reaches the end of its life by end of 2023.

The data is being progressively migrated to our new data dissemination platform OECD Data Explorer, which we would invite you to discover.

Try it

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds

Sector
Source of funds
Measure
year2013201420152016201720182019202020212022
CountryUnit
AustraliaAustralian Dollar, Millions
(E) 33 471.5
..
(E) 31 179
..
(E) 33 062
..
(E) 35 602
......
AustriaEuro, Millions9 571.282
(E) 10 275.18
10 499.146
(E) 11 145.02
11 289.781
(E) 11 912
12 441.232
(E) 12 199.02
(P) 12 951.77
..
BelgiumEuro, Millions9 156.9539 551.24410 118.210 852.67411 867.98113 158.25915 109.898
(E) 15 425.429
(P) 16 151.868
..
CanadaCanadian Dollar, Millions32 441
(B) 34 196
33 70335 02236 11338 83840 62041 870
(P) 42 595
(P) 43 220
ChileChilean Peso, Millions535 924.384
(B) 557 298.984
607 462.845
(B) 626 174.38
639 775.75
(E) 699 324.564
(E) 669 564.229
(E) 674 713.234
....
ColombiaColombian Peso, Millions1 839 555.2192 312 920.5422 940 529.4872 336 621.3072 403 237.1873 085 175.162
(E) 3 413 546.33
(E) 2 889 601.078
....
Czech RepublicCzech Koruna, Millions77 853.38685 104.46788 663.3980 109.15790 386.025102 753.73111 622.047113 382.506
(P) 121 930.366
..
DenmarkDanish Krone, Millions57 320.757 73362 21065 19164 28166 83466 94568 991
(P) 70 433
..
EstoniaEuro, Millions326.045286.736302.82270.34304.32365.64452.97480.89
(P) 550.962
..
FinlandEuro, Millions6 684.16 512.16 070.95 926.16 173.26 437.76 715.16 932.77 491.102..
FranceEuro, Millions47 362.05
(B) 48 926.86
48 959.45149 650.92350 513.59851 913.853 427.8153 229.76255 317.06..
GermanyInformation on itemEuro, Millions79 729.50884 246.76688 781.81992 173.55699 553.616104 669.045110 025.41
(E) 106 582.971
(P) 112 563.319
..
GreeceEuro, Millions1 465.671 488.741 703.821 754.182 038.432 179.312 337.662 494.2
(P) 2 635.232
..
HungaryForint, Millions420 100.3441 092.1468 389.7427 191.8517 258
(B) 654 163.1
702 199.3771 489.6907 453.323..
IcelandIceland Krona, Millions
(B) 33 342.3
(E) 40 395.266
50 408.6
(E) 52 999.4
55 061.5
(E) 56 900.2
70 808
(E) 72 697
91 033.01..
IrelandEuro, Millions
(E) 2 813.14
(E) 2 967.2
(E) 3 108.7
(E) 3 175.1
(E) 3 727.603
(EP) 3 812.432
(EP) 4 370.61
(EP) 4 595.286
(BP) 4 501.544
..
IsraelInformation on itemNew Israeli Sheqel, Millions
(D) 43 281
(D) 46 230
(D) 49 704
(D) 55 317.983
(D) 59 629.506
(D) 64 598.73
(D) 74 824.508
(D) 81 169.186
(DE) 87 687.665
..
ItalyEuro, Millions20 983.1
(E) 21 781.275
22 157
(B) 23 171.612
23 793.6525 232.24326 259.66125 028.25726 516.918..
JapanYen, Millions
(B) 16 680 069
17 472 90717 436 05216 911 53817 512 261
(B) 17 919 014
17 954 89417 622 44818 106 499..
KoreaWon, Millions59 300 949.3363 734 126.79365 959 371.72769 405 529.88678 789 187.37585 728 714.73889 047 077.11893 071 686.49102 135 243.544..
LatviaEuro, Millions139.5162.8152.2110.4137.9186.2195.2208.23
(P) 232.222
..
LithuaniaEuro, Millions332.426376.827389.67327.612378.906426.306485.998564.868622.354..
LuxembourgEuro, Millions605.731630.3678712.1720.7704.5737.8
(EP) 688
(P) 739.439
..
MexicoMexican Peso, Millions69 182.63276 109.34179 753.68178 055.652
(E) 72 013.536
(E) 72 245.613
(E) 69 410.121
(E) 69 443.806
....
NetherlandsEuro, Millions
(B) 14 240
14 59514 80815 23516 08116 55417 76018 494
(P) 19 316.346
..
New ZealandNew Zealand Dollar, Millions2 685..3 136..3 922..
(P) 4 549
......
NorwayNorwegian Krone, Millions50 748.253 866.960 209.263 344.869 176.272 777.176 830.477 690.3
(P) 81 621.993
..
PolandZloty, Millions14 423.816 168.218 060.717 94320 578.525 647.79230 284.82232 402.089
(P) 37 675.849
..
PortugalEuro, Millions2 258.4712 232.2492 234.372 388.4672 585.12 769.0722 991.8643 236.2123 609.191..
Slovak RepublicEuro, Millions610.876669.632927.272640.835748.955750.947776.59838.927918.346..
SloveniaEuro, Millions935.006890.232853.067811.953802.291892.724990.6981 007.493
(P) 1 116.931
..
SpainEuro, Millions13 011.79812 820.75613 17213 26014 063.44414 94615 57215 768
(P) 17 249.25
..
SwedenSwedish Krona, Millions
(E) 124 635
(E) 123 848
(v) 137 146
(E) 143 372
(v) 155 532
(E) 160 351
(v) 171 060
175 825182 972.92..
SwitzerlandSwiss Franc, Millions....20 563.379..21 047.561..22 884.333......
TürkiyeTurkish Lira, Millions14 807.32217 598.11720 615.24824 641.25229 855.47838 533.6745 953.69154 956.82781 922.009..
United KingdomPound Sterling, Millions28 875.1
(BEP) 42 183.7
(EP) 43 611.89
(EP) 46 216.45
(EP) 48 438.87
(BEP) 58 354.16
(P) 59 662.99
(P) 61 771.69
....
United StatesUS Dollar, Millions
(D) 455 128
(D) 477 003
(BD) 507 401
(BD) 533 465
(D) 565 685
(D) 618 066
(D) 677 881
(D) 730 329
(DP) 806 013
..
Non-OECD EconomiesArgentinaArgentine Peso, Millions
(P) 20 837.734
(P) 27 130.745
36 831.0943 625.04559 304.4572 891.107103 077.77142 837.45....
China (People's Republic of)Yuan Renminbi, Millions1 184 659.7951 301 562.9681 416 988.4611 567 674.8411 760 612.9491 967 792.937........
RomaniaRomanian Leu, Millions2 464.7792 555.6623 476.9333 675.1424 317.0874 769.2795 065.3324 964.533
(P) 5 616.594
..
RussiaRussian Ruble, Millions749 797.6847 527914 669.1943 815.21 019 152.41 028 247.61 134 786.71 174 534.3....
SingaporeSingapore Dollar, Millions7 393.518 307.229 207.589 136.469 002.139 198.769 690.4510 397.59....
South AfricaRand, Millions25 660.57329 344.97732 336.67935 692.97338 724.5936 783.96834 484.862......
Chinese TaipeiNew Taiwan Dollar, Millions458 433.181484 541.111511 618.321541 756.976574 501.661615 985.932660 511.293718 791.377820 631.639..
Legend:
BBreak
DDifference in methodology
EEstimated value
PProvisional value
vThe sum of the breakdown does not add to the total (see source and methods)
Data extracted on 29 Sep 2023 13:37 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

Information

Please check the i to get information