R-D personnel by sector of employment and occupation

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R-D personnel by sector of employment and occupation

Country

Gender

Measure

Unit

Full time equivalent

Year

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Sector of employment

Occupation

Total intramural

Total R&D personnel

44 532

..

51 256

53 259

60 079

62 702

65 926

..

69 048

..

79 510

..

86 882.9

..

90 691.51

..

91 583.4

..

95 620.6

..

107 209

..

116 194.2

..

126 701.8

..

137 488.7

..

Total R&D personnel

Researchers

24 208

..

^(s)

28 776

29 866

35 029

36 730

40 012

..

43 176

..

52 157

..

56 872.8

..

61 040.76

..

62 864.5

..

66 001.4

..

73 173

..

81 191.5

..

87 201

..

92 648.8

..

Technicians

12 006

..

^(s)

13 836

14 848

16 225

16 490

16 757

..

16 538

..

17 787

..

⁽ⁿ⁾

..

⁽ⁿ⁾

..

20 891.5

..

24 243.3

..

Other support staff

8 317

..

^(s)

8 341

8 544

8 825

9 481

9 156

..

9 336

..

9 565

..

^(o)

30 010.1

..

^(o)

29 671.3

..

18 609.3

..

20 596.6

..

Total intramural

Business enterprise

Total R&D personnel

7 923

..

12 563

14 784

17 592

18 738

20 803

20 636

21 025

21 299

22 919

23 742

25 812.1

27 123

26 412.1

24 772

25 108.9

26 507.3

28 391.2

32 209

35 939

37 429.6

40 458

43 686.5

46 461.7

^(a)

50 896.1

53 885.7

57 936

56 510.5

64 905.9

..

78 839.3

..

Total R&D personnel

Researchers

3 472

..

^(s)

5 889

7 397

9 219

10 254

11 873

11 987

12 604

13 137

13 943

14 121

14 902.6

15 589

15 258.8

14 572.1

14 771.9

15 572.6

16 221

17 783

20 451

21 634.7

22 772.8

23 793.9

24 770.9

^(a)

26 102

27 721.2

29 509.1

27 990.2

32 439

..

39 064.9

..

Technicians

2 928

..

^(s)

4 451

5 132

5 608

5 789

6 008

5 720

5 596

5 187

5 835

6 253

7 057.1

7 443

7 483

6 777

7 096.6

7 545.5

8 132.1

10 216

10 668

10 347.1

11 870.8

13 676.6

14 821.5

^(a)

16 452.7

17 200.7

18 766.2

19 087.5

21 513.7

..

26 546.7

..

Other support staff

1 523

..

^(s)

1 920

2 255

2 765

2 695

2 922

2 929

2 825

2 975

3 141

3 367

3 852.4

4 091

3 681

3 432

3 240.4

3 389.2

4 038.1

4 209

4 819

5 447.8

5 814.4

6 216

6 869.3

^(a)

8 341.3

8 963.8

9 660.7

9 432.8

10 953.2

..

13 227.7

..

Government

Total R&D personnel

17 682

..

17 137

17 519

18 325

18 623

19 198

..

19 660

..

19 804

..

19 308.7

..

19 189.75

..

18 422.2

..

18 151.1

..

18 541

..

16 687.4

..

16 760

17 042.2

..

16 688.9

16 380.5

..

14 715.3

..

Total R&D personnel

Researchers

6 794

..

6 891

7 030

7 743

7 487

8 354

..

9 281

..

9 613

..

8 806.4

..

9 023.85

..

8 518.7

..

8 724.4

..

8 036

..

8 435

..

8 721

8 284.8

..

8 454.1

8 311.4

..

7 637.2

..

Technicians

5 446

..

5 370

5 683

6 069

5 964

6 293

..

6 372

..

6 676

..

6 842.9

..

6 640.8

..

6 884.1

..

6 482

..

7 098

..

4 967.7

..

5 094.8

6 104.9

..

5 682.6

5 689.1

..

4 670.7

..

Other support staff

5 441

..

4 876

4 807

4 513

5 172

4 551

..

4 008

..

3 514

..

3 659.4

..

3 617.1

..

3 019.3

..

2 944.5

..

3 407

..

3 284.7

..

2 944.2

2 652.5

..

2 552.2

2 380

..

2 407.4

..

Higher education

Total R&D personnel

18 239

..

20 844

20 143

23 217

24 323

24 902

..

27 081

..

35 418

..

40 096

..

42 738.56

..

45 501.5

..

46 286.93

..

49 612

..

55 203.9

..

58 905.2

..

61 773.2

..

69 392.3

..

74 669

..

78 038.1

..

Total R&D personnel

Researchers

13 610

..

15 662

15 063

17 604

18 471

19 318

..

20 667

..

27 914

..

32 272

..

35 472.31

..

38 136.8

..

39 507.01

..

42 780

..

47 417.2

..

50 866.9

..

53 592

..

60 861.8

..

65 771.6

..

68 528.4

..

Technicians

3 438

..

3 772

3 744

4 236

4 410

4 117

..

4 166

..

4 858

..

⁽ⁿ⁾

..

⁽ⁿ⁾

..

Other support staff

1 191

..

1 410

1 336

1 377

1 441

1 467

..

2 249

..

2 646

..

^(o)

7 824

..

^(o)

7 266

..

8 038.3

..

8 181.2

..

8 530.5

..

8 897.5

..

9 509.7

..

Private non-profit

Total R&D personnel

688

..

712

812

945

1 016

1 023

..

1 282

..

1 369

..

1 666.1

..

2 351.1

..

2 550.7

..

2 791.4

..

3 117

..

3 844.9

..

4 574.9

..

4 787.6

..

5 255.8

5 677.6

..

6 018.5

..

Total R&D personnel

Researchers

332

..

334

377

463

517

467

..

624

..

687

..

891.8

..

1 285.8

..

1 437.1

..

1 549

..

1 906

..

2 566.5

..

2 842.2

..

3 050.8

..

3 220.9

3 416.1

..

3 800

..

Technicians

194

..

243

288

312

326

339

..

404

..

418

..

544.9

..

699.1

..

811.7

..

948.5

..

885

..

762

..

975.2

..

937.7

..

1 241.6

1 287

..

1 229.5

..

Other support staff

162

..

135

147

170

173

216

..

254

..

264

..

229.4

..

283.3

..

301.9

..

293.9

..

325

..

516.4

..

757.5

..

799.1

..

793.3

974.5

..

989

..

Legend:

a	Break in series with previous year for which data is available
n	Included elsewhere
o	Includes other classes
s	Unrevised breakdown not adding to the revised total

Data extracted on 05 Jun 2023 20:19 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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R-D personnel by sector of employment and occupation

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