Structural composition of BERD

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Structural composition of BERD

Indicator

Total economy Information on item

Manufacturing

Market services

Primary and resource-based industries vs. non-resource-based industries

Industry size

Firms geographical location

Industry

Services

High-tech manufacturing Information on item

Medium- to low-tech manufacturing Information on item

High-knowledge market services Information on item

Low-knowledge services Information on item

Primary and resource-based industries Information on item

Non-resource-based industries Information on item

Large firms Information on item

SMEs

Foreign affiliates Information on item

Domestic firms

Time

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

2005

2010 or latest year available

Country

Australia

59.66

57.69

40.34

42.31

9.06

6.98

27.78

19.58

30.30

32.69

10.05

9.62

30.85

34.24

28.80

23.44

64.19

66.34

35.81

33.66

^(r)

36.49

^(l)

32.09

^(r)

63.51

^(l)

67.91

Austria

72.54

68.38

27.46

31.62

33.26

16.53

38.30

50.95

23.54

26.35

3.91

5.26

6.71

5.82

65.83

62.56

^(r)

71.80

71.32

^(r)

28.20

28.68

^(s)

53.50

^(l)

52.30

^(s)

46.50

^(l)

47.70

Belgium

83.09

76.46

16.91

23.54

40.61

39.70

40.04

33.72

13.53

21.62

3.38

1.91

10.62

9.13

72.47

67.34

59.80

65.76

40.20

34.24

56.83

^(l)

53.78

43.17

^(l)

46.22

Canada

59.57

55.52

40.43

44.48

19.64

18.67

34.06

27.83

^(j)

31.87

^(j)

33.16

^(k)

8.56

^(k)

11.32

^(k)

12.08

^(k)

14.28

47.49

41.25

62.23

61.56

37.77

38.44

32.59

^(l)

32.61

67.41

^(l)

67.39

Chile

^(s)

31.29

28.33

^(s)

68.71

71.67

..

^(s)

15.37

15.81

^(s)

15.92

12.51

^(js)

68.75

^(j)

67.48

^(ks)

31.25

^(k)

32.52

..

China

^(t)

93.78

92.65

^(t)

6.22

7.35

..

^(t)

25.08

24.83

^(t)

68.70

67.82

..

Czech Republic

67.84

65.19

32.16

34.81

13.46

14.41

50.75

48.95

29.69

32.10

2.47

2.71

6.04

3.19

61.80

62.00

66.21

61.98

33.79

38.02

51.48

^(l)

57.98

48.52

^(l)

42.02

Denmark

65.00

66.46

35.00

33.54

^(k)

39.39

^(k)

39.93

24.72

25.19

33.00

30.47

2.00

3.07

^(k)

5.35

^(k)

4.45

59.65

62.01

^(j)

70.97

71.39

^(k)

29.03

28.61

..

Estonia

45.86

24.13

54.14

75.87

13.02

4.94

27.27

15.64

51.23

64.92

2.92

10.95

^(s)

17.15

^(k)

8.93

^(s)

19.01

15.19

39.51

39.26

60.49

60.74

..

Finland

81.35

82.03

18.65

17.97

^(bs)

55.29

^(b)

55.29

^(bs)

24.73

^(js)

17.26

^(j)

16.10

^(ks)

1.67

^(k)

1.87

..

79.70

81.51

20.30

18.49

16.12

^(l)

15.96

83.88

^(l)

84.04

France

90.37

87.73

9.63

12.27

44.16

42.48

42.09

41.08

^(kr)

9.59

^(k)

11.97

^(jr)

0.24

^(j)

0.30

9.50

9.48

80.87

78.26

^(j)

84.27

^(j)

78.60

^(k)

15.73

^(k)

21.40

^(a)

23.49

^(l)

19.62

^(a)

76.51

^(l)

80.38

Germany

89.91

89.68

10.09

10.32

30.56

^(b)

27.68

58.75

61.31

^(j)

9.90

^(j)

10.02

^(k)

0.18

^(k)

0.30

3.27

3.12

86.64

86.55

^(j)

90.16

^(j)

88.99

^(k)

9.84

^(k)

11.01

27.78

^(l)

27.28

72.22

^(l)

72.72

Greece

55.09

47.33

44.91

52.67

23.03

17.64

29.71

28.38

37.44

50.00

7.48

2.67

9.37

7.25

45.71

40.08

^(j)

40.26

^(j)

40.26

^(k)

59.74

^(k)

59.74

..

Hungary

81.11

70.87

18.89

29.13

55.39

42.01

23.65

26.10

6.03

19.04

12.86

10.09

6.18

6.57

74.93

64.30

80.46

61.78

19.54

38.22

59.68

^(l)

52.57

40.32

^(l)

47.43

Iceland

40.34

46.09

59.66

53.91

24.99

32.03

12.59

11.70

57.04

52.35

2.62

1.56

..

Ireland

66.40

^(b)

39.98

33.60

^(b)

60.02

47.98

^(k)

23.25

18.25

31.03

33.18

41.07

0.42

4.65

7.02

59.38

^(j)

53.47

^(eo)

50.90

^(k)

46.53

^(eo)

49.10

70.30

^(l)

69.86

29.70

^(l)

30.14

Israel

37.02

30.72

62.98

69.28

..

^(k)

62.98

^(k)

69.28

^(j)

0.00

^(j)

0.00

..

^(r)

62.57

61.82

^(r)

37.43

38.18

Italy

72.43

76.32

27.57

23.68

32.82

29.12

38.62

43.85

23.39

20.85

4.17

2.83

^(s)

5.66

6.32

^(s)

66.66

70.00

^(js)

78.25

^(j)

78.25

^(ks)

21.75

^(k)

21.75

25.20

^(l)

24.53

74.80

^(l)

75.47

Japan

90.01

88.76

9.99

11.24

36.52

35.85

51.76

51.25

^(k)

7.25

^(k)

8.23

^(j)

2.74

^(j)

3.01

..

^(j)

92.09

^(j)

93.71

^(k)

7.91

^(k)

6.29

5.12

^(l)

5.14

94.88

^(l)

94.86

Korea

93.21

91.00

6.79

9.00

52.78

53.42

35.90

34.27

6.10

6.71

0.69

2.29

6.00

5.13

87.21

85.87

^(fj)

83.29

^(j)

76.87

^(fk)

16.71

^(k)

23.13

..

Luxembourg

44.36

42.02

55.64

57.98

..

^(j)

71.81

^(j)

83.38

^(k)

28.19

^(k)

16.62

..

Mexico

81.77

70.54

18.23

29.46

11.56

8.30

69.29

60.99

9.11

7.69

9.12

21.77

23.24

23.40

58.53

47.14

..

Netherlands

81.10

76.63

18.90

23.37

39.08

33.75

38.09

39.23

13.83

19.04

5.07

4.33

10.85

9.93

70.25

66.71

^(j)

72.90

^(j)

72.33

^(k)

27.10

^(k)

27.67

^(r)

24.76

32.62

^(r)

75.24

67.38

New Zealand

59.21

52.52

40.79

47.48

..

26.72

20.53

73.28

79.47

..

Norway

60.89

59.07

39.11

40.93

14.53

11.18

31.56

32.04

33.89

37.37

5.22

3.55

23.20

22.11

37.69

36.96

^(j)

47.81

^(j)

49.48

^(k)

52.19

^(k)

50.52

27.84

30.46

72.16

69.54

Poland

74.33

69.74

25.67

30.26

18.70

^(b)

14.73

43.97

51.33

10.80

^(k)

16.66

14.87

^(j)

13.60

16.06

14.09

58.27

55.65

^(j)

70.23

^(j)

76.02

^(k)

29.77

^(k)

23.98

30.38

50.48

69.62

49.52

Portugal

55.97

40.40

44.03

59.60

27.00

8.82

19.07

24.13

^(k)

36.16

53.44

^(j)

7.88

6.16

^(j)

7.71

^(j)

14.43

..

^(j)

64.76

^(j)

64.48

^(k)

35.24

^(k)

35.52

34.03

^(l)

23.12

65.97

^(l)

76.88

Russian Federation

18.42

14.18

81.58

85.82

8.02

6.24

8.83

5.72

72.82

84.59

8.77

1.23

2.06

2.46

16.35

11.72

..

Slovak Republic

45.45

68.53

54.55

31.47

11.61

^(k)

14.98

31.23

36.10

^(k)

53.40

^(k)

29.66

^(j)

1.15

^(j)

1.81

..

48.74

59.19

51.26

40.81

23.94

^(l)

37.47

76.06

^(l)

62.53

Slovenia

91.80

84.85

8.20

15.15

50.83

44.48

39.15

39.21

4.56

13.07

3.65

2.08

4.13

5.23

87.66

79.62

68.99

62.50

31.01

37.50

..

South Africa

61.60

64.48

38.40

35.52

..

Spain

70.12

60.56

29.88

39.44

22.91

18.52

41.26

35.37

23.17

29.70

6.71

9.73

11.72

10.35

58.40

50.21

^(j)

54.78

^(j)

48.86

^(k)

45.22

^(k)

51.14

26.22

34.33

73.78

65.67

Sweden

83.58

84.73

16.42

15.27

42.14

43.69

39.64

39.34

14.67

12.71

1.75

2.56

..

^(aj)

78.67

^(j)

81.47

^(ak)

21.33

^(k)

18.53

41.51

^(l)

29.58

58.49

^(l)

70.42

Switzerland

^(q)

80.43

86.82

^(q)

19.57

13.18

^(kq)

51.14

^(k)

53.68

^(q)

29.30

23.38

^(q)

19.62

^(b)

14.63

^(q)

0.00

^(b)

0.00

..

^(jq)

79.54

^(j)

70.99

^(kq)

20.46

^(k)

29.01

..

Türkiye

74.94

65.18

25.06

34.82

19.05

15.98

54.43

48.13

22.92

31.83

2.14

2.99

7.14

4.87

67.79

60.30

..

United Kingdom

79.49

75.94

20.51

24.06

51.52

45.78

26.41

^(b)

28.15

^(k)

19.76

^(k)

22.94

^(j)

0.75

^(j)

1.11

..

81.25

83.64

18.75

16.36

39.13

^(l)

46.66

60.87

^(l)

53.34

United States

70.96

67.71

29.04

32.29

45.99

^(b)

50.49

24.32

16.61

^(b)

24.79

^(b)

26.91

^(b)

4.25

^(b)

5.38

..

⁽ⁱ⁾

85.70

^(ij)

83.17

⁽ⁱ⁾

14.30

^(ik)

16.83

13.75

^(l)

15.38

86.25

^(l)

84.62

OECD sample median

71.69

68.05

28.31

31.95

32.82

28.40

35.90

33.99

23.17

26.35

2.92

2.99

9.37

8.93

60.72

61.15

70.60

69.24

29.40

30.76

31.48

32.62

68.52

67.38

Legend:

a	Break in series with previous year for which data is available.
b	Secretariat estimate or projection based on national sources.
e	Based on data extracted from national or other international sources.
f	Excluding R&D in the social sciences and humanities (all or mostly).
i	Excludes most or all capital expenditure.
j	Overestimated or based on overestimated data.
k	Underestimated or based on underestimated data.
l	Provisional.
o	The sum of the breakdown does not add to the total.
q	Data for 2004.
r	Data for 2006.
s	Data for 2007.
t	Data for 2008.

Data extracted on 06 Jun 2023 02:21 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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Structural composition of BERD

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