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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D
GBARD
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R-D personnel by sector of employment and occupation (1963-1980)
Gross domestic expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and source of funds
R-D personnel by sector of employment and occupation
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and type of cost
R-D personnel by sector of employment and qualification
R-D expenditure by sector of performance and type of R-D
R-D personnel by sector of employment and field of science
Business enterprise R-D personnel by industry
Gross domestic expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and field of science
Business enterprise R-D personnel by industry (ISIC rev.4)
Gross domestic expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and socio-economic objective in NABS2007
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry (ISIC rev. 3.1)
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry (ISIC rev. 4)
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by source of funds (ISIC rev. 3.1)
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by source of funds (ISIC rev.4
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by type of cost
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by type of cost (ISIC Rev.4)
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by size class and by source of funds
Other national R-D expenditure by field of science and by source of funds
Other national R-D expenditure by field of science and by type of cost
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Gross domestic expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and source of funds
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Sector of Performance [5 / 5]
Source of Funds [17 / 20]
Measure [3 / 3]
Country [43 / 43]
Year [36]
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Measure
National Currency
2010 Dollars - Constant prices and PPPs
PPP Dollars - Current prices
Sector of Performance
Total intramural
Business enterprise
Government
Higher education
Private non-profit
Unit
US Dollar, Millions
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Source of Funds
Total (funding sector)
1 606.679
..
..
2 161.859
..
2 829.946
2 969.135
3 293.188
..
3 825.68
..
4 882.918
..
5 739.339
..
6 710.929
..
6 864.539
..
7 964.32
..
9 885.298
..
11 684.375
..
15 509.967
..
19 133.001
..
(
c
)
20 572.872
(
c
)
20 955.603
..
(
c
)
23 133.557
..
..
..
Business enterprise
(
s
)
323.769
..
..
605.813
..
1 060.526
1 176.583
1 373.413
..
1 573.862
..
2 221.939
..
2 749.011
..
3 318.124
..
3 267.472
..
3 817.821
..
(
v
)
5 128.509
..
6 380.692
..
9 006.481
..
11 844.786
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Sub-total government
(
s
)
1 169.987
..
..
1 481.375
..
1 674.666
1 681.443
1 784.244
..
2 101.267
..
2 453.322
..
2 722.749
..
3 070.877
..
3 215.746
..
3 624.698
..
(
v
)
4 070.588
..
4 705.579
..
5 830.873
..
6 619.147
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Direct government
(
s
)
783.066
..
..
1 047.997
..
1 137.136
..
1 200.071
..
..
..
..
..
1 826.64
..
1 919.663
..
1 973.722
..
2 278.491
..
(
v
)
2 549.215
..
2 790.025
..
3 773.861
..
4 171.262
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
General university funds
(
s
)
386.921
..
..
433.468
..
537.529
..
584.172
..
..
..
..
..
896.109
..
1 151.215
..
1 241.947
..
1 346.284
..
(
v
)
1 521.373
..
1 915.554
..
2 057.087
..
2 447.885
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Higher education
(
s
)
0.405
..
..
15.545
..
23.017
28.361
22.486
..
4.835
..
8.361
..
12.42
..
12.295
..
12.316
..
11.239
..
(
v
)
17.209
..
43.317
..
22.15
..
23.123
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private non-profit
(
s
)
32.64
..
..
37.111
..
47.377
53.499
69.306
..
98.682
..
110.419
..
143.507
..
171.743
..
194.817
..
234.103
..
(
a
v
)
303.482
..
219.734
..
281.608
..
337.847
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Funds from abroad
(
s
)
16.219
..
..
23.363
..
24.361
29.328
43.74
..
46.96
..
88.878
..
111.651
..
137.88
..
174.034
..
276.535
..
(
v
)
353.388
..
335.052
..
368.783
..
308.031
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Foreign Business Enterprises
..
..
..
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..
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..
Enterprises within same group
..
..
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..
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..
..
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..
Other business enterprise companies
..
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Other National Governments
..
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..
..
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..
Higher Education
..
..
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..
..
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PNP
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..
..
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..
..
..
European Commission
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
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..
..
..
..
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International Organisations
..
..
..
..
..
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Not elsewhere classified
..
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Legend:
a
Break in series with previous year for which data is available
c
National estimate or projection
s
Unrevised breakdown not adding to the revised total
v
The sum of the breakdown does not add to the total
Data extracted on 08 Jun 2023 06:04 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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