OCDE | Recherche et développement | | 9.53 | 9.82 | 9.50 | 9.14 | 8.40 | 7.64 | 7.99 | 8.40 | 8.18 | 8.37 | 8.70 | 8.54 | 8.97 | 9.84 | 9.68 | 9.77 | 9.83 | 10.06 | 10.35 | 9.72 | 10.09 | 11.16 | 10.07 | 8.91 | 8.28 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 2.27 | 2.25 | 2.31 | 2.08 | 1.81 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 2.01 | 2.26 | 3.34 | 3.13 | 3.11 | 2.60 | 2.57 | 3.07 | 3.11 | 3.17 | 2.91 | 2.31 | 3.31 | 2.81 | 2.50 | 2.77 |
Services d'inspection | | 2.83 | 2.82 | 2.84 | 2.75 | 2.56 | 2.30 | 2.49 | 2.50 | 2.15 | 2.03 | 2.39 | 2.75 | 3.05 | 3.25 | 3.36 | 3.44 | 3.53 | 3.61 | 4.03 | 4.36 | 4.37 | 4.64 | 4.08 | 3.76 | 3.81 |
Infrastructures | | 25.35 | 29.21 | 29.94 | 27.08 | 24.70 | 25.41 | 28.49 | 33.18 | 36.50 | 39.10 | 35.73 | 31.35 | 33.00 | 29.28 | 31.35 | 30.66 | 28.92 | 29.85 | 28.25 | 26.15 | 25.77 | 25.40 | 29.45 | 20.60 | 15.81 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 37.56 | 34.99 | 34.68 | 34.47 | 31.79 | 38.03 | 39.12 | 43.50 | 44.32 | 40.65 | 42.84 | 43.00 | 42.91 | 47.20 | 43.82 | 44.25 | 46.02 | 46.14 | 47.23 | 50.55 | 52.44 | 50.25 | 49.28 | 60.31 | 66.05 |
Stockage public | | 14.47 | 16.90 | 16.18 | 20.59 | 26.82 | 20.59 | 15.50 | 5.58 | 3.49 | 4.79 | 4.81 | 6.70 | 5.10 | 3.15 | 4.15 | 4.36 | 4.04 | 3.00 | 3.16 | 2.78 | 1.62 | 1.63 | 1.07 | 0.94 | 0.56 |
Divers | | 7.97 | 4.00 | 4.54 | 3.91 | 3.93 | 4.39 | 4.83 | 5.20 | 3.63 | 3.04 | 3.26 | 4.33 | 3.84 | 4.17 | 5.03 | 4.93 | 4.59 | 4.23 | 3.80 | 3.53 | 3.41 | 3.62 | 3.24 | 2.97 | 2.71 |
Australie | Recherche et développement | | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 99.31 | 99.22 | 96.00 | 94.97 | 93.08 | 93.33 | 82.22 | 85.76 | 63.05 | 63.77 | 69.66 | 73.54 | 68.18 | 56.60 | 60.39 | 58.98 | 53.89 | 51.32 | 52.21 | 63.56 | 71.70 | 71.18 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.58 |
Services d'inspection | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.70 | 2.98 | 5.50 | 7.60 | 3.81 | 4.01 | 9.31 | 8.34 | 4.97 | 7.58 | 6.67 | 7.47 | 7.16 | 10.32 | 11.14 | 11.24 |
Infrastructures | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 4.00 | 5.03 | 6.92 | 6.67 | 6.32 | 8.57 | 23.95 | 24.83 | 24.36 | 21.04 | 21.30 | 33.98 | 34.04 | 31.64 | 37.29 | 39.81 | 39.58 | 24.28 | 15.48 | 15.84 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.77 | 2.69 | 7.50 | 3.79 | 2.18 | 1.41 | 1.21 | 1.09 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 2.15 | 1.39 | 1.04 | 1.29 | 1.08 | 1.16 |
Stockage public | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Divers | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
Canada | Recherche et développement | | 17.47 | 16.96 | 17.52 | 17.81 | 18.42 | 17.83 | 16.18 | 19.64 | 20.52 | 19.26 | 22.72 | 20.94 | 19.78 | 21.06 | 20.44 | 20.20 | 19.32 | 19.90 | 17.38 | 16.31 | 17.04 | 17.38 | 13.55 | 13.94 | 14.89 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 13.96 | 14.25 | 14.58 | 14.99 | 13.13 | 13.96 | 14.22 | 14.53 | 13.99 | 11.86 | 13.15 | 14.64 | 14.19 | 13.89 | 10.84 | 11.12 | 14.99 | 12.12 | 9.69 | 8.36 | 9.37 | 12.18 | 8.87 | 7.70 | 8.03 |
Services d'inspection | | 18.16 | 16.98 | 15.95 | 18.89 | 19.77 | 18.72 | 18.90 | 19.89 | 19.74 | 17.21 | 16.57 | 20.30 | 20.07 | 23.22 | 23.22 | 23.60 | 25.52 | 25.14 | 24.93 | 24.22 | 30.36 | 32.42 | 29.76 | 28.94 | 29.46 |
Infrastructures | | 23.71 | 22.24 | 22.46 | 23.87 | 21.24 | 16.66 | 17.70 | 16.66 | 14.48 | 16.32 | 18.07 | 14.25 | 15.15 | 16.97 | 17.14 | 19.77 | 18.35 | 17.59 | 20.20 | 15.04 | 18.01 | 16.37 | 19.44 | 13.57 | 18.76 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 26.70 | 29.57 | 29.49 | 24.44 | 27.43 | 32.82 | 33.00 | 29.29 | 31.27 | 35.36 | 29.48 | 29.86 | 30.81 | 24.87 | 28.35 | 25.31 | 21.82 | 25.25 | 27.80 | 36.06 | 25.21 | 21.65 | 28.38 | 35.85 | 28.86 |
Stockage public | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Divers | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Chili | Recherche et développement | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.68 | 24.49 | 21.95 | 17.63 | 16.36 | 18.62 | 20.27 | 22.74 | 24.01 | 23.22 | 22.09 | 22.91 | 23.23 | 18.66 | 12.75 | 13.15 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.40 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.80 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.86 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.58 |
Services d'inspection | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.41 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 1.37 | 3.49 | 2.65 | 3.10 | 3.00 | 4.56 | 8.18 | 10.38 | 11.31 | 12.71 | 11.98 | 28.18 | 29.74 |
Infrastructures | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.63 | 64.82 | 68.41 | 72.85 | 71.31 | 68.48 | 65.86 | 60.78 | 57.14 | 54.83 | 55.51 | 54.68 | 54.38 | 61.29 | 53.22 | 50.78 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.00 | 7.86 | 6.64 | 7.05 | 7.76 | 8.85 | 9.13 | 11.52 | 12.19 | 11.80 | 10.22 | 9.52 | 8.42 | 6.90 | 5.02 | 5.72 |
Stockage public | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Divers | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.88 | 0.40 | 0.82 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
Union Europeenne | Recherche et développement | | 13.68 | 11.92 | 12.94 | 12.39 | 8.90 | 9.17 | 11.04 | 17.70 | 22.40 | 19.92 | 18.16 | 14.29 | 17.19 | 20.01 | 20.38 | 18.37 | 17.22 | 18.18 | 15.48 | 15.80 | 16.56 | 17.78 | 16.92 | 21.62 | 20.97 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 2.10 | 1.93 | 2.12 | 1.37 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.13 | 1.76 | 2.30 | 6.22 | 6.81 | 10.24 | 10.75 | 11.11 | 9.18 | 8.31 | 10.71 | 11.32 | 10.59 | 9.82 | 7.76 | 9.28 | 7.48 | 9.22 | 11.86 |
Services d'inspection | | 2.14 | 1.90 | 2.17 | 1.29 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 1.65 | 2.07 | 2.29 | 2.87 | 3.08 | 4.04 | 3.39 | 3.59 | 3.51 | 3.22 | 2.98 | 4.92 | 5.78 | 4.68 | 5.65 | 5.74 | 7.24 | 8.27 |
Infrastructures | | 12.58 | 14.38 | 15.14 | 14.12 | 13.81 | 18.14 | 19.58 | 28.59 | 32.80 | 22.85 | 23.58 | 18.74 | 20.64 | 21.48 | 31.91 | 35.11 | 32.60 | 36.65 | 37.95 | 39.42 | 46.14 | 43.08 | 41.67 | 32.58 | 28.88 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 20.09 | 18.04 | 18.51 | 13.49 | 11.75 | 11.66 | 13.28 | 21.36 | 30.88 | 28.61 | 23.98 | 25.80 | 25.04 | 29.79 | 17.00 | 17.47 | 21.33 | 22.69 | 22.51 | 22.05 | 23.85 | 21.56 | 26.24 | 27.31 | 29.54 |
Stockage public | | 49.00 | 51.66 | 48.34 | 56.29 | 62.42 | 55.05 | 46.48 | 14.23 | 5.90 | 18.61 | 23.68 | 22.12 | 20.80 | 12.99 | 15.94 | 16.04 | 14.06 | 7.48 | 7.77 | 6.52 | 0.43 | 2.26 | 1.54 | 1.68 | 0.06 |
Divers | | 0.41 | 0.19 | 0.77 | 1.05 | 1.24 | 4.23 | 7.53 | 14.71 | 3.65 | 1.49 | 0.91 | 5.73 | 1.55 | 1.22 | 2.00 | 1.19 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.43 |
Islande | Recherche et développement | | 18.29 | 24.99 | 16.66 | 22.32 | 21.01 | 24.03 | 22.86 | 21.77 | 26.16 | 25.62 | 27.76 | 22.30 | 21.48 | 18.71 | 23.56 | 29.72 | 29.57 | 31.73 | 27.84 | 32.88 | 30.43 | 13.07 | 19.54 | 13.80 | 10.81 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 6.66 | 7.76 | 5.62 | 7.42 | 5.26 | 5.96 | 7.23 | 8.19 | 8.80 | 9.07 | 12.18 | 9.63 | 9.91 | 9.18 | 14.06 | 19.86 | 14.16 | 16.07 | 14.35 | 11.54 | 10.25 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Services d'inspection | | 5.52 | 7.05 | 4.78 | 5.76 | 4.25 | 4.90 | 5.97 | 7.03 | 7.94 | 9.04 | 9.42 | 10.00 | 10.10 | 14.27 | 19.16 | 15.62 | 14.15 | 12.37 | 11.48 | 17.66 | 21.35 | 21.04 | 32.51 | 37.29 | 43.14 |
Infrastructures | | 13.81 | 13.60 | 11.35 | 14.25 | 15.71 | 19.30 | 14.02 | 19.56 | 18.12 | 16.20 | 12.02 | 30.02 | 27.76 | 26.05 | 15.42 | 11.36 | 7.19 | 6.80 | 5.87 | 5.53 | 4.97 | 5.30 | 5.22 | 5.87 | 5.16 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 7.24 | 8.15 | 7.18 | 10.31 | 9.83 | 11.16 | 7.18 | 6.99 | 8.72 | 7.82 | 6.69 | 9.44 | 8.72 | 4.26 | 6.77 | 7.95 | 7.98 | 8.09 | 13.57 | 8.95 | 4.58 | 34.02 | 8.64 | 7.03 | 6.20 |
Stockage public | | 48.49 | 38.44 | 54.42 | 39.94 | 43.95 | 34.66 | 42.74 | 36.46 | 30.25 | 32.24 | 31.93 | 18.60 | 22.03 | 27.54 | 21.03 | 15.50 | 26.95 | 24.93 | 26.88 | 23.44 | 28.42 | 26.57 | 34.09 | 36.00 | 34.69 |
Divers | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Israël | Recherche et développement | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.48 | 38.65 | 40.08 | 47.15 | 55.01 | 52.45 | 52.14 | 44.94 | 47.27 | 49.07 | 50.84 | 44.46 | 36.54 | 40.28 | 34.44 | 34.48 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.22 |
Services d'inspection | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.68 | 14.40 | 15.88 | 18.12 | 20.79 | 15.75 | 17.34 | 15.91 | 14.62 | 16.43 | 14.48 | 19.39 | 15.06 | 17.96 | 14.96 | 15.34 |
Infrastructures | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.29 | 3.30 | 1.81 | 2.72 | 1.59 | 2.15 | 5.50 | 21.65 | 29.21 | 21.88 | 21.65 | 25.68 | 41.39 | 31.90 | 41.99 | 42.65 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.41 | 16.78 | 10.80 | 7.45 | 6.65 | 13.37 | 13.81 | 6.10 | 3.72 | 1.50 | 1.26 | 0.41 | 0.70 | 0.84 | 0.32 | 0.23 |
Stockage public | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.44 | 26.10 | 30.58 | 23.70 | 15.22 | 15.60 | 10.43 | 10.46 | 4.73 | 10.73 | 11.31 | 9.70 | 6.06 | 8.64 | 7.59 | 6.93 |
Divers | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.15 |
Japon | Recherche et développement | | 3.51 | 4.13 | 3.28 | 3.45 | 3.33 | 3.20 | 3.40 | 4.05 | 2.98 | 3.57 | 2.97 | 3.56 | 4.15 | 5.18 | 5.40 | 5.66 | 5.77 | 5.85 | 7.60 | 8.56 | 9.10 | 7.66 | 7.66 | 8.62 | 13.84 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 2.67 | 2.23 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.15 | 2.03 | 1.62 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.27 | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.26 | 1.73 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 1.68 | 1.22 | 1.07 | 0.19 | 3.60 | 3.58 | 3.76 | 5.61 |
Services d'inspection | | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 1.86 |
Infrastructures | | 86.19 | 86.38 | 85.40 | 85.38 | 85.53 | 86.65 | 88.75 | 89.45 | 91.45 | 90.07 | 89.58 | 87.66 | 87.60 | 85.84 | 85.55 | 85.25 | 85.68 | 85.97 | 87.01 | 86.85 | 87.41 | 83.98 | 82.24 | 81.60 | 72.38 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 2.01 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.44 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.38 | 1.46 | 2.38 | 1.76 | 2.02 | 2.04 | 2.06 | 2.02 | 0.84 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 1.48 | 0.72 | 0.32 |
Stockage public | | 3.21 | 3.59 | 3.43 | 5.69 | 5.76 | 5.06 | 3.41 | 2.36 | 1.45 | 2.59 | 3.05 | 3.67 | 2.62 | 3.09 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 2.41 | 2.23 | 2.45 | 2.32 | 2.09 | 1.60 | 1.78 | 1.93 | 3.23 |
Divers | | 1.74 | 1.41 | 3.53 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.04 | 1.09 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 1.62 | 1.49 | 1.65 | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.17 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.76 |
Corée | Recherche et développement | | 2.71 | 7.15 | 5.04 | 3.90 | 4.70 | 5.67 | 7.17 | 8.49 | 9.47 | 12.14 | 11.05 | 6.94 | 7.92 | 8.88 | 8.21 | 8.22 | 11.99 | 10.34 | 13.51 | 17.11 | 23.94 | 21.27 | 25.30 | 20.55 | 24.45 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 0.24 | 0.72 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.77 | 1.24 | 1.38 | 1.70 | 1.27 | 1.81 | 1.64 | 1.50 | 1.15 | 1.59 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 2.65 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 2.91 | 3.61 | 4.06 | 4.81 |
Services d'inspection | | 1.06 | 2.80 | 2.08 | 1.55 | 1.76 | 2.02 | 2.33 | 2.85 | 2.78 | 2.60 | 3.55 | 2.35 | 2.19 | 4.20 | 3.81 | 3.52 | 3.42 | 3.46 | 4.38 | 3.90 | 3.77 | 4.26 | 3.67 | 3.40 | 3.64 |
Infrastructures | | 18.04 | 56.25 | 35.67 | 30.50 | 33.00 | 38.16 | 43.22 | 50.01 | 57.07 | 67.76 | 86.57 | 68.86 | 71.50 | 85.34 | 69.74 | 69.05 | 62.69 | 64.59 | 59.99 | 56.88 | 48.28 | 55.58 | 53.97 | 57.80 | 55.40 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.66 | 0.35 | 0.54 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 1.16 | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.25 | 1.79 | 1.90 | 2.21 |
Stockage public | | 16.27 | 33.09 | 56.74 | 63.66 | 59.62 | 52.81 | 45.76 | 36.89 | 29.13 | 15.46 | -3.47 | 20.00 | 16.69 | -0.81 | 16.03 | 16.81 | 19.32 | 19.22 | 18.31 | 18.36 | 20.85 | 14.72 | 11.66 | 12.29 | 9.48 |
Divers | | 61.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Mexique | Recherche et développement | | 4.79 | 9.88 | 10.92 | 10.18 | 5.64 | 10.00 | 10.21 | 9.68 | 10.74 | 11.77 | 16.37 | 28.00 | 24.82 | 21.44 | 17.23 | 20.97 | 22.59 | 16.72 | 16.85 | 18.13 | 19.98 | 17.62 | 14.61 | 15.91 | 11.68 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 9.56 | 13.67 | 18.28 | 18.98 | 10.17 | 16.48 | 14.84 | 17.01 | 21.46 | 23.98 | 20.65 | 28.91 | 29.07 | 28.21 | 24.58 | 27.85 | 28.54 | 20.51 | 22.22 | 23.41 | 29.08 | 26.74 | 33.25 | 33.05 | 44.11 |
Services d'inspection | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.70 | 10.72 | 15.97 | 15.58 | 13.93 | 15.06 | 19.06 | 14.54 | 19.68 | 24.34 | 25.87 | 25.71 | 12.62 | 4.92 | 6.56 |
Infrastructures | | 28.48 | 33.13 | 20.36 | 19.90 | 15.06 | 29.91 | 29.22 | 15.00 | 17.51 | 9.48 | 45.95 | 12.69 | 13.94 | 21.76 | 16.28 | 23.84 | 12.96 | 13.39 | 14.30 | 20.51 | 8.88 | 12.70 | 25.55 | 32.54 | 25.75 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 1.10 | 2.08 | 2.64 | 1.85 | 0.39 | 6.80 | 8.85 | 11.73 | 4.37 | 5.23 | 5.09 | 8.83 | 7.53 | 7.24 | 23.08 | 11.57 | 14.20 | 33.89 | 25.78 | 12.99 | 15.58 | 16.78 | 13.46 | 13.09 | 8.33 |
Stockage public | | 55.76 | 40.58 | 46.75 | 48.05 | 65.17 | 33.04 | 31.36 | 40.66 | 39.25 | 41.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Divers | | 0.31 | 0.65 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 3.58 | 3.77 | 5.52 | 5.91 | 6.67 | 8.28 | 8.25 | 10.86 | 7.15 | 5.77 | 4.90 | 0.72 | 2.65 | 0.94 | 1.17 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 3.57 |
Nouvelle-Zélande | Recherche et développement | | 46.90 | 53.25 | 51.94 | 60.97 | 64.80 | 74.93 | 83.72 | 86.05 | 65.93 | 63.60 | 59.42 | 58.44 | 59.10 | 59.64 | 59.34 | 48.89 | 46.83 | 42.59 | 38.80 | 33.95 | 28.81 | 30.95 | 28.44 | 22.76 | 22.42 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 6.28 | 4.71 | 4.72 | 4.45 | 5.34 | 2.74 | 6.31 | 7.42 | 8.17 | 8.23 | 7.88 | 8.11 | 9.50 | 7.18 |
Services d'inspection | | 31.10 | 23.47 | 24.46 | 23.83 | 19.52 | 19.49 | 14.69 | 12.29 | 22.84 | 22.10 | 23.94 | 24.73 | 24.68 | 24.80 | 25.53 | 30.60 | 36.80 | 38.86 | 41.55 | 36.24 | 36.44 | 34.87 | 35.77 | 38.95 | 42.69 |
Infrastructures | | 22.00 | 23.28 | 23.60 | 15.20 | 15.68 | 5.58 | 1.59 | 1.67 | 11.23 | 13.71 | 13.04 | 9.99 | 10.93 | 10.35 | 10.22 | 14.52 | 13.50 | 12.20 | 11.70 | 21.64 | 26.51 | 26.30 | 27.69 | 28.78 | 27.71 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Stockage public | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Divers | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.64 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Norvège | Recherche et développement | | 55.64 | 56.49 | 54.86 | 55.17 | 56.18 | 55.12 | 57.40 | 57.70 | 57.89 | 61.33 | 57.01 | 61.67 | 56.68 | 47.69 | 30.99 | 42.26 | 46.14 | 38.76 | 36.98 | 38.87 | 39.38 | 43.84 | 44.34 | 47.00 | 40.30 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Services d'inspection | | 2.74 | 2.62 | 6.06 | 5.84 | 12.30 | 12.24 | 15.37 | 16.38 | 16.66 | 19.42 | 17.56 | 11.82 | 17.98 | 17.41 | 11.70 | 18.34 | 10.30 | 13.37 | 18.34 | 15.81 | 17.19 | 16.48 | 12.44 | 7.60 | 13.14 |
Infrastructures | | 17.49 | 16.71 | 13.14 | 12.57 | 11.57 | 12.94 | 8.56 | 11.92 | 8.62 | 6.67 | 6.76 | 9.02 | 8.17 | 19.28 | 42.72 | 10.55 | 23.82 | 21.37 | 18.35 | 19.48 | 18.79 | 13.68 | 14.29 | 14.33 | 14.09 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 24.13 | 24.17 | 25.94 | 26.42 | 19.95 | 19.70 | 18.67 | 14.00 | 16.84 | 12.57 | 15.58 | 14.41 | 15.13 | 14.08 | 8.05 | 9.57 | 6.54 | 5.76 | 4.08 | 3.62 | 3.38 | 3.27 | 4.27 | 3.45 | 3.28 |
Stockage public | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 3.08 | 2.05 | 1.53 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Divers | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.71 | 18.05 | 12.51 | 20.02 | 22.24 | 22.20 | 21.24 | 22.72 | 24.65 | 27.61 | 29.18 |
Suisse | Recherche et développement | | 19.25 | 20.19 | 19.31 | 19.76 | 19.42 | 18.84 | 19.93 | 20.72 | 21.12 | 21.86 | 21.16 | 21.20 | 22.02 | 15.42 | 17.55 | 17.53 | 17.33 | 17.48 | 18.02 | 18.13 | 17.46 | 18.10 | 19.95 | 20.40 | 20.57 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 5.48 | 5.67 | 5.41 | 5.49 | 5.48 | 5.43 | 5.79 | 5.90 | 6.23 | 6.64 | 6.25 | 6.38 | 6.04 | 4.76 | 4.38 | 4.23 | 4.31 | 3.65 | 3.52 | 3.89 | 3.73 | 3.78 | 4.01 | 4.18 | 4.23 |
Services d'inspection | | 1.93 | 2.12 | 2.23 | 2.21 | 2.25 | 2.10 | 2.05 | 2.21 | 2.46 | 2.39 | 2.43 | 2.66 | 2.65 | 1.98 | 2.38 | 2.30 | 2.44 | 2.31 | 2.44 | 2.48 | 2.35 | 2.40 | 2.25 | 2.27 | 2.26 |
Infrastructures | | 18.96 | 20.24 | 20.51 | 19.46 | 19.94 | 20.11 | 16.54 | 15.31 | 15.55 | 14.66 | 14.34 | 13.77 | 13.56 | 14.58 | 15.24 | 18.04 | 17.28 | 18.89 | 18.76 | 17.35 | 21.80 | 19.42 | 18.13 | 17.22 | 17.28 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 6.46 | 6.69 | 6.38 | 6.47 | 6.46 | 6.32 | 6.57 | 6.87 | 7.01 | 7.47 | 7.58 | 7.72 | 5.79 | 11.14 | 11.81 | 11.34 | 12.27 | 12.78 | 11.12 | 11.17 | 11.15 | 11.29 | 11.14 | 11.44 | 11.79 |
Stockage public | | 14.87 | 15.14 | 14.97 | 15.82 | 16.97 | 16.74 | 17.33 | 18.36 | 16.71 | 14.94 | 14.34 | 12.74 | 12.35 | 11.59 | 11.14 | 9.77 | 9.04 | 8.06 | 8.61 | 8.55 | 8.19 | 8.76 | 8.77 | 8.09 | 8.31 |
Divers | | 33.06 | 29.95 | 31.18 | 30.79 | 29.48 | 30.47 | 31.79 | 30.63 | 30.93 | 32.03 | 33.90 | 35.53 | 37.59 | 40.52 | 37.49 | 36.79 | 37.34 | 36.84 | 37.53 | 38.42 | 35.33 | 36.25 | 35.74 | 36.40 | 35.57 |
Türkiye | Recherche et développement | | 20.70 | 17.22 | 14.94 | 8.83 | 12.00 | 3.40 | 9.81 | 4.52 | 14.51 | 2.72 | 2.19 | 1.61 | 1.02 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.92 | 1.60 | 3.60 | 3.98 | 1.59 | 1.26 | 4.80 | 2.89 | 1.68 | 2.00 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 1.26 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.46 | 1.12 | 0.37 | 1.22 | 0.48 | 1.37 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Services d'inspection | | 9.65 | 22.10 | 16.64 | 14.02 | 30.12 | 7.01 | 43.75 | 17.74 | 21.06 | 2.94 | 2.89 | 3.65 | 2.04 | 1.51 | 1.99 | 1.77 | 3.36 | 7.26 | 13.96 | 6.79 | 12.88 | 8.23 | 5.08 | 2.51 | 4.66 |
Infrastructures | | 3.15 | 2.51 | 1.89 | 1.06 | 2.68 | 0.86 | 2.86 | 1.12 | 3.19 | 0.59 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Commercialisation et promotion | | 15.94 | 22.31 | 45.50 | 65.49 | 31.74 | 82.25 | 31.54 | 71.75 | 21.30 | 85.00 | 90.01 | 93.53 | 96.11 | 97.33 | 96.75 | 96.75 | 94.20 | 86.69 | 79.24 | 90.23 | 84.34 | 84.76 | 92.03 | 95.81 | 93.34 |
Stockage public | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Divers | | 49.30 | 35.02 | 20.16 | 10.14 | 22.34 | 6.12 | 10.82 | 4.40 | 38.58 | 8.52 | 4.23 | 0.55 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 1.42 | 1.79 | 1.01 | 1.37 | 1.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
États-Unis | Recherche et développement | | 8.05 | 8.39 | 8.34 | 7.98 | 8.10 | 6.30 | 5.97 | 5.80 | 5.46 | 5.53 | 5.67 | 6.11 | 6.99 | 7.16 | 7.46 | 7.46 | 7.20 | 6.77 | 6.55 | 4.91 | 4.67 | 6.17 | 5.22 | 3.96 | 3.28 |
Établissements d'enseignement agricole | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |