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The present publication presents time series which extend beyond the date of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union on 1 February 2020. In order to maintain consistency over time, the “European Union” aggregate presented here excludes the UK for the entire time series. Interested readers may refer to the Eurostat website for further information on Eurostat’s plans for disseminating EU aggregates and to the Eurostat database for the actual series.

IndicatorInformation on item
FrequencyQuarterly
UnitPercentage
TimeQ1-2007Q2-2007Q3-2007Q4-2007Q1-2008Q2-2008Q3-2008Q4-2008Q1-2009Q2-2009Q3-2009Q4-2009Q1-2010Q2-2010Q3-2010Q4-2010Q1-2011Q2-2011Q3-2011Q4-2011Q1-2012Q2-2012Q3-2012Q4-2012Q1-2013Q2-2013Q3-2013Q4-2013Q1-2014Q2-2014Q3-2014Q4-2014Q1-2015Q2-2015Q3-2015Q4-2015Q1-2016Q2-2016Q3-2016Q4-2016Q1-2017Q2-2017Q3-2017Q4-2017Q1-2018Q2-2018Q3-2018Q4-2018Q1-2019Q2-2019Q3-2019Q4-2019Q1-2020Q2-2020Q3-2020Q4-2020Q1-2021Q2-2021Q3-2021Q4-2021Q1-2022Q2-2022Q3-2022Q4-2022Q1-2023Q2-2023Q3-2023
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CountryInformation on table
Australia19.1718.3717.9117.7817.6417.4316.8317.9420.4120.9920.7920.9221.0320.0719.9819.7919.9419.7419.5120.0120.3519.9619.520.0720.5620.8721.2921.4621.7621.8222.922.9822.6722.4822.6722.4321.9521.9122.121.7722.2321.7621.7321.5521.5421.220.8820.8620.3220.6420.6720.5921.0530.1826.7123.3721.2719.9821.9719.9816.8215.8115.4615.3315.7315.5116.03
Austria11.7312.1611.6611.3510.6310.1210.6110.74Information on cell11.4112.3912.3512.251211.4811.4211.3310.8710.5210.2111.1211.0811.2211.2311.0411.8311.812.0812.4312.4712.2212.7612.5812.813.4612.5813.2613.4713.6613.1712.4112.4311.9812.1411.5511.0910.019.9510.3510.089.7710.019.1811.4724.8715.0315.67Information on cell16.7915.1612.7111.9110.0710.179.9210.1410.3810.2510.31
Belgium12.3312.0910.2511.2710.7810.4511.6211.33Information on cell12.0412.0111.512.4512.6811.911.6311.711.9611.8611.7612.6911.9412.1111.4512.9113.5112.81313.3113.4812.9112.9413.2213.1212.7112.3513.1612.312.111.8510.85Information on cell11.7411.1211.2210.399.8810.329.999.619.258.938.649.089.9718.3911.6412.15Information on cell13.5212.0212.1611.419.6210.29.7313.0212.7712.1212.05
Canada12.5612.5212.2312.2312.312.4112.7213.515.4816.3416.6816.6416.2716.1116.2815.9415.8115.6515.215.2115.314.9914.914.8814.6114.7414.7214.7214.7514.8214.5814.2314.1514.1114.0214.1714.2713.913.7513.7913.613.2612.8712.612.111.9511.8411.5111.4211.0611.2511.1813.5324.5518.1816.2615.9114.9413.2211.7911.129.759.949.99.6910.0210.47
Chile........................Information on cell33.0730.7830.4627.9328.0528.3329.128.126.6926.526.2325.8325.424.2524.7924.8324.7424.7224.9823.8323.4823.6924.9123.1724.7324.3824.2123.8924.5723.7724.1923.6723.8223.6123.823.9724.0523.1523.5424.4830.7642.9639.0530.6429.5828.1323.4621.3721.4720.3520.9321.9622.2221.7522.82
Czechia7.727.166.846.475.985.755.96.28Information on cell9.119.8210.2810.0210.329.649.579.5Information on cell9.369.249.098.999.489.579.7910.059.949.539.549.449.118.778.318.237.857.126.746.3765.925.655.555.064.654.323.813.643.473.513.313.153.083.193.283.415.474.516.33Information on cell6.827.126.235.515.515.45.296.216.877.668.8
Denmark8.888.828.9711.63Information on cell6.689.5310.7310.99Information on cell11.9613.4513.2513.0414.8814.4314.4714.814.9314.8515.0415.8615.4415.915.3114.4215.0414.8614.5614.5614.0413.4613.5312.6912.2911.9711.8511.86Information on cell14.4914.3613.7113.15Information on cell13.451211.5810.8910.4110.139.659.629.559.569.5510.1211.911712.2311.61Information on cell11.5410.179.328.997.957.778.228.217.998.448.36
Estonia11.2310.3610.079.139.028.3210.5912.45Information on cell18.2522.7824.6624.727.6828.3925.3621.3324.0822.1719.219.8520.541816.9417.7116.9816.5414.7916.3216.9514.1112.9911.8712.7512.311.0712.1714.3112.8912.7512.6711.9712.1210.5410.4112.8310.5610.539.410.5510.049.878.9610.1813.7714.4513.5Information on cell13.6613.6611.3210.9911.1211.4812.4411.6811.8412.3613.43
Finland13.913.6913.6413.61Information on cell13.1312.9613.2113.57Information on cell14.6916.6117.0317.3917.3616.7316.0716.2416.2715.9415.8315.4615.5215.5416.1216.1316.4916.7816.9517.518.0417.9918.0918.7918.3819.3719.5519.9420.0219.6719.619.9719.4619.0218.7218.1518.4916.916.6216.0615.816.0115.616.0216.8422.7918.7518.77Information on cell17.4716.6915.6914.241412.7113.313.0612.7513.113.5
France14.3314.0314.0613.6413.1613.613.7314.2215.3115.8516.0416.5116.6316.3316.1716.1215.1915.5815.7716.1215.8416.216.2116.6217.4417.3717.1317.0917.5617.6317.8218.2318.0518.2818.1218.1218.2118.117.7217.8517.8217.6717.6916.6816.8816.6516.0716.1915.6615.3515.0814.9716.3825.6916.8117.59Information on cell16.5516.1215.4414.6814.1813.9913.4513.4313.313.2313.46
GermanyInformation on item15.4315.0814.8614.4514.3214.3813.5113.49Information on cell14.8215.8415.3514.52Information on cell14.213.1912.612.34Information on cell11.9711.221110.4210.810.4110.3910.3610.7110.4710.2710.2310.129.79.79.629.69.469.339.228.978.588.178.018.287.877.777.597.497.27.036.756.86.586.656.5........Information on cell10.859.98.968.617.937.627.747.427.077.087.51
Hungary11.6611.9312.5413.0312.7513.0213.3713.47Information on cell15.3215.8117.3617.517.717.9817.8517.9818.3318.4918.9818.8418.2918.6618.7919.319.3918.3817.716.5214.1414.6913.9113.4913.1112.2411.6711.3210.429.489.098.568.48.347.917.366.966.937.176.986.366.626.96.757.9911.948.668.75Information on cell8.98.257.326.856.335.746.126.56.146.426.32
Iceland4.685.245.364.9655.155.928.98Information on cell12.4113.6413.614.1414.113.8414.6815.8514.7514.4814.2914.6614.7714.7214.6214.2313.8213.4713.3412.5814.4912.371312.7111.9711.9711.7411.0810.269.599.569.149.319.2199.18.928.678.258.158.348.919.589.698.8912.8512.35Information on cell16.35Information on cell15.9214.1814.3813.8712.210.189.999.119.138.6727.28
Ireland7.617.447.297.628.789.0410.4611.81Information on cell17.1819.1819.7419.6722.222.2422.5123.6124.724.3324.8524.9625.6725.4625.3124.9624.9724.5623.5522.7522.1221.5121.1620.2319.1218.3117.7517.6115.9815.8915.3214.4512.9711.9715.6415.6513.5213.313.313.4112.2112.212.2111.6412.2221.4616.5816.34Information on cell17.7516.7112.911.849.848.838.678.228.38.967.79
IsraelInformation on item......................................................................................................................................
Italy14.5814.4115.3115.6515.6816.3816.116.53Information on cell18.021919.7120.0920.6820.4620.1320.3719.7219.7220.9322.7323.9325.2525.6626.1527.4228.2728.3228.7228.828.8629.8129.9229.4529.1328.2427.7127.0128.1127.4527.2726.826.1926.1925.4626.1725.3525.5525.825.5125.7224.924.9130.3844.4930.2429.16Information on cell28.727.526.2624.1423.1321.8821.8120.5920.319.9819.25
Japan12.5412.1912.2812.4612.8912.8612.8614.117.2817.7317.8117.1116.8616.7816.0915.4115.01Information on cell14.8814.07Information on cell14.4214.2413.8713.9413.613.6813.4813.1412.9512.7212.6212.4712.6712.3912.0911.9611.611.3911.7410.8911.0610.7610.1510.4410.129.919.910.4410.459.9610.439.8810.210.6417.4914.8814.0213.8813.5113.4612.2511.811.1410.4110.410.2310.029.82
Korea......................................................................................................................................
Luxembourg5.555.015.234.486.457.57.067.34Information on cell13.3112.6510.8611.1611.5910.1310.3610.3210.6412.5111.1212.113.9711.0513.2613.0714.814.112.5713.7313.7814.2615.0413.04Information on cell15.3612.8715.0313.9513.2512.7613.6211.7412.2311.6512.9311.512.0410.712.5510.8710.4310.7211.4810.6112.4216.9214.1511.88Information on cell11.6811.5511.119.288.819.3310.579.179.8210.6411.36
Mexico22.4721.092121.5620.9120.4321.4122.8724.6428.3525.3726.1726.0625.3624.6425.625.2525.5625.6925.7925.1524.8324.3924.7624.9324.9824.3924.4624.3823.7523.6623.5323.6923.3723.8523.6523.1822.4221.3821.4821.3621.2720.3420.6820.6320.2620.2220.6420.3620.8921.3721.3321.79..40.8735.3533.0330.4229.4926.8325.424.2320.6919.3718.9519.0819.22
Netherlands10.69.939.759.469.098.838.839.01Information on cell9.8110.8711.0311.6612.1311.6811.3611.211.4611.4412.1512.5313.0313.3114.1714.2314.5415.7116.1916.3216.716.6116.1415.915.5115.214.9115.141514.4813.8113.212.511.9611.2910.8110.419.859.669.3398.588.278.298.2111.510.3310.34Information on cell9.788.978.057.826.866.616.836.676.466.456.5
New Zealand9.619.478.668.799.889.7310.211.1412.113.5514.8114.9313.613.9913.91413.9814.1613.6513.7114.2114.6315.7114.8812.9613.4413.7314.3513.2813.2212.5813.6913.7513.3913.4512.8413.5712.7612.1212.412.0811.5911.5912.1611.6611.6410.812.210.9610.599.789.9810.1311.7212.811.8311.899.998.618.968.838.588.338.958.569.2310.42
Poland17.6216.6716.1215.3913.212.412.0212.33Information on cell13.2413.4713.8914.47Information on cell15.8814.9214.8915.1115.1814.8915.2415.4915.7415.6915.9516.1817.1616.6516.4516.3516.515.414.5314.0614.1912.7912.5112.1911.7610.8110.379.989.589.18.78.357.897.217.357.186.956.146.045.87.3112.296.756.73Information on cell7.46.955.935.35.185.065.014.944.854.884.75
Portugal1312.6912.6312.4112.3412.3612.2912.75Information on cell13.4314.1414.6514.7815.115.7615.7715.9519.3519.5920.3222.423.4524.1525.0526.627.1326.9126.2325.5524.9124.2623.1723.4123.4421.8721.7821.6821.6820.4619.7719.3518.7117.6416.6516.1415.1913.8413.6813.2913.5813.0312.9912.914.7833.631916.47Information on cell16.2714.7313.8113.2312.3212.3911.8812.6312.9412.2712.42
Slovak Republic14.4913.8513.5813.1112.9212.0811.4311.63Information on cell14.3115.0715.9716.717.5117.6217.3716.54Information on cell16.4316.0816.2916.2716.7516.5716.9517.3817.9617.7817.5717.2316.9116.6616.4616.3216.1415.4115.2914.5613.7613.3813.1612.7312.0211.7611.6511.1510.119.719.428.538.338.548.38.358.8414.2910.0711.18Information on cell11.4110.8810.0210.079.438.838.428.317.937.728.1
Slovenia7.946.757.597.686.956.176.66.27Information on cell8.29.1410.229.679.7310.0310.5910.169.9410.3211.7711.7311.6510.8312.1212.1413.0713.6614.3613.6414.5314.1813.9713.9413.6613.1812.4612.1612.0311.1810.6511.169.779.839.37.597.587.126.716.145.915.856.335.337.5917.847.4511.07Information on cell16.1613.6911.7210.657.837.647.066.516.316.326.57
Spain15.3815.0715.5615.8116.0217.619.3122.31Information on cell25.427.0927.9628.8629.1430.0230.330.4431.1931.6832.6433.8234.9836.2237.6538.639.2339.6339.2538.9638.3537.8136.9836.5235.7434.7934.1632.9832.3631.8531.0130.730.329.2328.3327.927.1926.2825.3625.1924.6624.5524.1624.2526.944.8930.8829.88Information on cell29.328.7727.0624.9224.3623.4423.1823.222.8921.7621.63
Sweden14.4314.0813.8813.5913.4614.0713.8914.74Information on cell15.9117.1517.6517.8117.8817.5217.4116.4816.3515.9616.116.0715.9616.416.7517.3917.2517.1816.7916.7616.7816.6716.6716.4616.4316.0915.415.3415.3314.9614.5914.4514.291413.7913.6312.9212.34Information on cell13.4313.3913.6813.4413.4613.8914.3420.8118.7718.16Information on cell20.182019.4118.717.717.3315.8816.251616.2216.18
Switzerland................Information on cell........12.3511.9511.4411.0610.7910.6611.1311.0511.0110.9311.1911.8611.6111.5911.6611.7311.9712.0512.211.7711.9812.5312.6912.6812.8412.912.8912.5312.7312.3412.5712.7712.3412.0611.5111.8211.8811.6111.7311.511.4919.0814.9115.03Information on cell15.0614.5713.412.4511.7411.411.211.3310.8210.5710.87
TürkiyeInformation on row16.9917.4117.2117.2417.216.8217.9620.41Information on cell22.2523.2522.3821.5920.7519.5519.6718.717.2717.4116.1515.7116.3515.5815.9216.516.3116.4916.9916.73Information on cell17.4818.218.1918.7818.4918.318.5218.3518.4418.819.7219.6319.6819.0117.9917.8817.4617.9518.6819.6921.421.1421.4320.6424.3331.5428.9930.6Information on cell29.3127.4424.9724.4323.2122.4422.8622.7823.432423.9
United KingdomInformation on row9.949.849.839.84Information on cell9.759.910.5811.4812.7613.7714.1814.2414.4314.2514.3214.6414.4114.6314.9715.4415.4215.1214.9614.6814.8714.8714.8114.1613.3612.6612.4311.9711.8311.6911.2911.0210.7310.3510.310.029.599.299.379.189.028.618.578.328.258.2288.128.971815.57Information on cell16.1315.2513.8813.212.8412.5812.212.2312.9313.1713.07Information on cell..
United States8.198.298.498.659.099.6710.912.8815.2816.4416.8417.3617.2717.0416.8216.9416.4316.3516.2515.7515.2315.0414.8514.6214.4714.2613.813.4712.8912.3412.0711.5411.1410.810.2910.089.869.839.739.529.18.658.578.178.047.827.627.647.537.267.226.887.4620.814.7512.3210.8810.169.027.977.276.926.836.766.936.736.89
OECD - TotalInformation on itemInformation on row12.8612.5912.6212.7112.6912.913.4414.7116.7817.9517.9418.1218.3117.9517.6817.6417.3417.3117.2917.3917.3517.2817.3117.3817.5617.4917.2517.1116.8816.5416.4116.231615.6915.4715.221514.8614.5214.3814.1513.6713.4713.161312.7112.6612.7112.5912.5112.4312.3213.7226.1219.3717.9717.2216.2315.2114.0613.2512.6812.2112.0912.0611.9512.06
Data extracted on 27 Apr 2024 02:51 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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