Taxing Energy Use for Sustainable Development: Energy Tax Revenues and Reform Potential

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Year		2018
Variable		Energy tax revenues, % of GDP						Revenue potential from carbon price reform, extra revenue as % of GDP
		ETS & carbon tax revenues, % of GDP	Fuel excise revenues, % of GDP	Electricity excise revenues, % of GDP	Fuel subsidies, % of GDP	Electricity subsidies, % of GDP	Net revenues, % of GDP	Revenue potential from reforming subsidies on fuel use, extra revenue as % of GDP	Potential from additionally pricing to carbon benchmark (EUR 30/tCO2), extra revenue as % of GDP	Total reform potential, extra revenue as % of GDP

Country
Taxing Energy Use for Sustainable Development (TEU-SD) Countries	Costa Rica	0.00	1.50	0.21	0.00	0.00	1.71	0.00	0.03	0.03
	Côte d'Ivoire	0.00	1.14	0.10	0.00	0.00	1.24	0.00	0.38	0.38
	Dominican Republic	0.00	1.02	0.00	0.00	-0.43	0.59	0.00	0.33	0.33
	Ecuador	0.00	0.00	0.28	-3.01	-0.07	-2.80	3.01	0.50	3.52
	Egypt	0.00	0.25	0.00	-2.68	0.00	-2.43	2.62	1.97	4.60
	Ghana	0.00	1.61	0.11	-0.12	-0.05	1.55	0.12	0.17	0.29
	Guatemala	0.00	0.56	0.00	0.00	-0.05	0.51	0.00	0.36	0.36
	Jamaica	0.00	2.35	0.00	0.00	0.00	2.35	0.00	0.42	0.42
	Kenya	0.00	1.45	0.08	-0.03	0.00	1.50	0.03	0.15	0.18
	Morocco	0.00	1.99	0.29	-1.09	0.00	1.19	1.08	0.63	1.71
	Nigeria	0.00	0.00	0.00	-0.45	-0.30	-0.75	0.45	0.55	1.01
	Philippines	0.00	0.47	0.03	-0.01	0.00	0.50	0.01	0.86	0.87
	Sri Lanka	0.00	0.47	0.00	-0.46	-0.35	-0.33	0.40	0.51	0.91
	Uganda	0.00	1.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.50	0.00	0.02	0.02
	Uruguay	0.00	1.15	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.15	0.00	0.18	0.18
	Simple Arithmetic Average - TEU-SD Countries	0.00	1.03	0.07	-0.52	-0.08	0.50	0.51	0.47	0.99
OECD Countries	Simple Arithmetic Average - OECD	0.18	1.33	0.12	-0.02	-0.02	1.59	0.01	0.42	0.43

Data extracted on 27 Sep 2023 22:20 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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