Australia | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.4 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.25 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57.54 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.46 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.59 | .. | 45.8 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 25.33 | .. | .. | 24.67 | .. | 26.7 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 20 | .. | 20.7 | .. | 17.2 |
Austria | Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 26.78 | .. | .. | 27.87 | .. | 30.6 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 35.3 | .. | 46.2 | .. | 30.8 |
Belgium | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 22.91 | .. | 21.46 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 21.1 | .. | 19.65 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 54.94 | .. | 56.04 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.06 | .. | 43.96 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.05 | .. | 45.91 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 23.33 | .. | .. | 38 | .. | 39.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 21.4 | .. | 41.7 | .. | 23.1 |
Canada | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 20.31 | .. | 20.43 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 18.63 | .. | 18.98 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 61.81 | .. | 62.84 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 38.19 | .. | 37.16 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.89 | .. | 47.57 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 20.6 | .. | .. | 24.68 | .. | 25.2 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 23.1 | .. | 26.9 | .. | 30.8 |
Chile | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 10.04 | .. | 10.71 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 9.18 | .. | 10.28 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 52.82 | .. | 54.57 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.18 | .. | 45.45 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 37.92 | .. | 40.24 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 12.5 | .. | .. | 14.17 | .. | 15.8 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 16.7 | .. | 18.2 | .. | 34.8 |
Colombia | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 4.56 | .. | 4.1 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 4.01 | .. | 3.66 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 39.8 | .. | 49.09 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 60.2 | .. | 50.93 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 39.8 | .. | 41.53 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 12 | .. | .. | 12 | .. | 19.9 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 35.7 | .. | 33.3 | .. | 29.4 |
Czech Republic | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 34.02 | .. | .. | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 31.75 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 17 | .. | .. | 22 | .. | 19 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 11.1 | .. | 13.3 | .. | 18.8 |
Denmark | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 33.58 | .. | 34.89 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 31.56 | .. | 32.25 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 67.98 | .. | 67.73 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 32.01 | .. | 32.27 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.51 | .. | 47.54 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 37.99 | .. | .. | 39.11 | .. | 38 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 33.3 | .. | 39.1 | .. | 26.3 |
Estonia | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 26.62 | .. | 26.09 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 23.09 | .. | 23.84 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 69.99 | .. | 66.38 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 30.01 | .. | 33.62 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 50.95 | .. | 49.35 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 17.82 | .. | .. | 19.8 | .. | 19.8 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 15.4 | .. | 8.3 | .. | 46.2 |
Finland | Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 36.5 | .. | .. | 42.5 | .. | 42.5 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 47.1 | .. | 50 | .. | 62.5 |
France | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 20.13 | .. | 19.84 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 18.31 | .. | 17.9 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 62.3 | .. | 62.27 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 37.7 | .. | 37.73 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.49 | .. | 47.88 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 12.13 | .. | .. | 26.86 | .. | 26.2 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 17.6 | .. | 20.8 | .. | 50 |
Germany | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 14.21 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 51.52 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 48.48 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.89 | .. | 46.3 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 32.17 | .. | .. | 32.9 | .. | 36.5 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 42.86 | .. | 33.3 | .. | 33.3 |
Greece | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 22.18 | .. | 22.62 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 19.95 | .. | 17.54 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 45.67 | .. | 45.58 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 54.34 | .. | 54.42 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 40.25 | .. | 41.21 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 8.67 | .. | .. | 21 | .. | 23 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 5.6 | .. | 5.6 | .. | 10 |
Hungary | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 26.28 | .. | 26.84 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 23.65 | .. | 23.91 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 61.96 | .. | 60.35 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 38.04 | .. | 39.64 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.93 | .. | 45.96 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 9.07 | .. | .. | 8.81 | .. | 10.1 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 11.8 | .. | 10 | .. | 0 |
Iceland | Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 34.92 | .. | .. | 39.68 | .. | 41.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 27.3 | .. | 50 | .. | 44.4 |
Ireland | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.69 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.44 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 13.25 | .. | .. | 15.06 | .. | 16.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 21.4 | .. | 14.3 | .. | 28.6 |
Israel | Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 14.17 | .. | .. | 20 | .. | 22.5 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 16.7 | .. | 10.3 | .. | 18.2 |
Italy | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 17.43 | .. | 17.32 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 17.24 | .. | 16.03 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 54.7 | .. | 55.9 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.3 | .. | 44.1 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 40.11 | .. | 41.61 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 9.84 | .. | .. | 21.59 | .. | 31 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 8.3 | .. | 16.7 | .. | 43.8 |
Japan | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 7.93 | .. | 7.94 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 7.52 | .. | 7.62 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 41.08 | .. | 41.92 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 58.92 | .. | 58.08 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 41.97 | .. | 42.81 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 7.29 | .. | .. | 10.65 | .. | 9.5 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 12.5 | .. | 11.8 | .. | 22.2 |
Korea | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 5.86 | .. | .. | 15.67 | .. | 16.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 5.6 | .. | 11.1 | .. | 5.9 |
Latvia | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.2 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.5 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.79 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.21 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 52.12 | .. | 50.71 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 18 | .. | .. | 23 | .. | 18 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 23.5 | .. | 30.8 | .. | 23.1 |
Luxembourg | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 25.74 | .. | 26.07 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 24.42 | .. | 24.8 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 44.19 | .. | 48.03 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 55.81 | .. | 51.97 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 42.86 | .. | 44.07 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 16.67 | .. | .. | 25 | .. | 28.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 14.3 | .. | 26.7 | .. | 26.7 |
Mexico | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 12.53 | .. | 11.78 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 11.25 | .. | 11.16 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 46.51 | .. | 48.63 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 53.49 | .. | 51.37 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 37.75 | .. | 38.46 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 16 | .. | .. | 36.8 | .. | 38 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 9.4 | .. | 21.1 | .. | 17.6 |
Netherlands | Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 34 | .. | .. | 38.67 | .. | 37.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 36 | .. | 33.3 | .. | 46.7 |
New Zealand | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 12.9 | .. | 12.39 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 12.11 | .. | 11.58 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 58.31 | .. | 57.56 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 41.65 | .. | 42.44 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 46.94 | .. | 46.84 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 29.17 | .. | .. | 32.23 | .. | 31.4 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 23.1 | .. | 28.6 | .. | 33.3 |
Norway | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 31.98 | .. | 34.62 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 31.09 | .. | 33.41 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 70.04 | .. | 66.67 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 29.96 | .. | 33.33 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.62 | .. | 47.3 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 36.36 | .. | .. | 39.64 | .. | 39.6 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 44.4 | .. | 52.6 | .. | 47.1 |
Poland | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 26.75 | .. | 25.24 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 24.57 | .. | 22.63 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 58.22 | .. | 59.7 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 41.78 | .. | 40.3 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.04 | .. | 44.49 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 20.22 | .. | .. | 23.7 | .. | 24.1 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 5.9 | .. | 22.2 | .. | 27.8 |
Portugal | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.9 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.4 | .. | 48.3 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 19.13 | .. | .. | 28.7 | .. | 31.3 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 16.7 | .. | 18.2 | .. | 28.6 |
Slovak Republic | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 26.54 | .. | 27.19 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 23.34 | .. | 23.32 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 58.43 | .. | 59.48 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 41.57 | .. | 40.53 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 43.95 | .. | 44.39 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 17.33 | .. | 18.7 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 6.3 | .. | 14.3 | .. | 0 |
Slovenia | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 20.9 | .. | 22.94 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 19.68 | .. | 20.92 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 68.29 | .. | 69.81 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 31.71 | .. | 30.19 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.89 | .. | 45.4 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 12.22 | .. | .. | 32.22 | .. | 36.7 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 50 | .. | 7.7 | .. | 43.8 |
Spain | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 16.21 | .. | 17.14 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 13.16 | .. | 12.67 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 52.9 | .. | 54.29 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.1 | .. | 45.71 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 43.83 | .. | 45.65 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 28.29 | .. | .. | 36 | .. | 41.1 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 52.4 | .. | 30.8 | .. | 30.8 |
Sweden | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 29.04 | .. | 28.1 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 26.61 | .. | 25.83 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.84 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.16 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 47.57 | .. | 47.55 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 44.99 | .. | .. | 44.7 | .. | 43.6 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 14.3 | .. | 52.2 | .. | 52.2 |
Switzerland | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 14.99 | .. | .. | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 14.49 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 54.1 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 45.9 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 46.01 | .. | 46.11 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 23 | .. | .. | 28.5 | .. | 30.5 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 4.3 | .. | 42.9 | .. | 42.9 |
Türkiye | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 13.91 | .. | 12.86 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 12.16 | .. | 11.73 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 4.18 | .. | .. | 14.18 | .. | 14.4 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 28.6 | .. | 4 | .. | 4 |
United Kingdom | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 24.92 | .. | 23.49 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 22.95 | .. | 21.47 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 64.52 | .. | 65.9 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 35.48 | .. | 34.1 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 46.59 | .. | 46.47 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 17.91 | .. | .. | 22.31 | .. | 22.8 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 14.3 | .. | 17.2 | .. | 22.7 |
United States | Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 14.02 | .. | .. | 16.98 | .. | 19.4 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 27.3 | .. | 26.1 |
OECD - Average | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 21.09 | .. | 21.28 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 19.37 | .. | 19.32 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 57.44 | .. | 58.01 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 42.56 | .. | 41.99 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 44.92 | .. | 45.3 | .. |
Share of women parliamentarians | Percentage | | 20.65 | .. | .. | 26.81 | .. | 27.85 |
Share of women ministers | Percentage | | .. | 21.07 | .. | 24.92 | .. | 29.33 |
Brazil | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.11 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.41 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.38 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.62 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 42.75 | .. | 42.63 | .. |
South Africa | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 15.43 | .. | 17.38 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage | | .. | .. | 11.75 | .. | 13.08 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by women | Percentage | | .. | .. | 50.77 | .. | 52.62 | .. |
Share of public employment filled by men | Percentage | | .. | .. | 49.28 | .. | 47.38 | .. |
Share of employed women in total employment | Percentage | | .. | .. | 43.79 | .. | 43.99 | .. |
Ukraine | Employment in public sector as a percentage of total employment | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 22.38 | .. | 21.72 | .. |
Employment in public sector as a percentage of the labour force | Percentage |  | .. | .. | 20.4 | .. | 20.09 | .. |