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Education at a Glance
Educational attainment and outcomes
Education and earnings
Relative earnings, by educational attainment
Differences in earnings between female and male workers, by educational attainment
Level of earnings relative to median earnings, by educational attainment
Percentage of 15-29 year-olds with income from employment among all 15-29 year-olds, by student status
Percentage of full-time, full-year earners, part-time earners and people with no earnings, by educational attainment
Relative earnings of students with income from employment, by educational attainment
Trends in relative earnings, by educational attainment
Trends in the differences in earnings between female and male workers, by educational attainment
Trends in the percentage of full-time, full-year earners, part-time earners and people with no earnings, by educational attainment
Education and labour market outcomes of native- and foreign-born adults
Percentage of native- and foreign-born adults, by age at arrival in the countries
Differences in earnings between native- and foreign-born workers, by educational attainment and age at arrival in the country
Educational attainment of native- and foreign-born adults, by age at arrival in the country
Employment, unemployment and inactivity rate of native- and foreign-born adults, by educational attainment and age at arrival in the country
Percentage of native- and foreign-born full-time, full-year earners, part-time earners and people with no earnings, by educational attainment and age at arrival in the country
Percentage of native- and foreign-born young adults in education/not in education, by work status and age at arrival in the country
Adult education and learning
Participation in formal and/or non-formal education, by gender
Participation in formal and/or non-formal education, by literacy proficiency
Participation in adult education, by type of education
Non-formal education
Willingness to participate in formal and/or non-formal education
Barriers to participation
Participation in formal and/or non-formal education, by whether there are young children in the household
Participation in formal and/or non-formal education, by participation in volunteering activities
Participation of native- and foreign-born adults in formal and/or non-formal education by gender and educational attainment
Participation of native- and foreign-born adults in formal and/or non-formal education by labour force status
Education and social outcomes
Health status
Social connections
Civic engagement and governance
Environment
Educational attainment and labour market outcomes by skills
Share of population by proficiency level and educational attainment
Earnings, by educational attainment and proficiency level (in USD)
Educational attainment and literacy scores, by occupation
Fields of education and labour market outcomes
Frequency of use of ICT at work, by educational attainment
Labour market status, by educational attainment and proficiency level
NEETs, by literacy proficiency level and mean score
Proficiency, use and need of ICT at work, by main industry
Intergenerational mobility in education
Educational attainment of adults, by age group, parents' educational attainment and gender
Intergenerational mobility in education, by parents' educational attainment and immigrant status
Tertiary attainment of adults, by age group and parents' educational attainment
Educational attainment and labour-force status
Educational attainment of 25-64 year-olds
Educational attainment of 25-64 year-olds, by programme orientation
Employment rates and unemployment rates, by educational attainment
Employment, unemployment and inactivity rates by field of study among tertiary-educated adults
Employment, unemployment and inactivity rates of adults with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education, by programme orientation
Field of study among tertiary-educated adults
Percentage of men and women, by educational attainment
Trends in educational attainment, by age group
Trends in employment, unemployment and inactivity rates, by educational attainment and age group
Transition from school to work
Percentage of young adults in education/not in education, by work status, age group and gender
Percentage of 15-29 year-olds in education/not in education, by educational attainment, work status and gender
Expected years in education and at work between the age of 15 and 29 years, by gender
Percentage of young adults in education/not in education, by number of hours worked and age group
Trends in expected years in education and at work between the age of 15 and 29 years
Trends in the percentage of 15-29 year-olds in education/not in education, employed or not, by educational attainment and gender
Trends in the percentage of young adults in education/not in education, employed or not, by age group and gender
Students, access to education and participation
Enrolment rate by age
Number of graduates by age
Enrolment by gender, programme orientation and mode of study
Enrolment by gender, programme orientation and mode of study
Share of part-time students
Enrolment by age
Enrolment by field
Share of enrolment by type of institution
Enrolment by institution
International student mobility
Share of mobile by country of origin
Share of national students going abroad
Tertiary mobile enrolment, total number
Share of mobile by country of destination
Share of international or foreign students enrolled by field of education
Share of international or foreign students enrolled by field of education
Share of international or foreign doctorate students enrolled by field of education
Share of international or foreign students enrolled - all fields
Share of international or foreign students enrolled by field of education
Share of international or foreign students enrolled by field of education copy
Enrolment of international students by origin
Enrolment of international students by origin
Enrolment of international students by origin and gender
Enrolment of international students over time
Enrolment data adjusted to financial year
Graduation rates, entry rates and average ages
Graduation rates
Entry rates
Profile of graduates and new entrants
Share of graduates by gender
Graduation average age
Share of entrants by gender
Share of first-time graduates
Share of first-time new entrants
Share of international graduates
Share of international new entrants
Share of new entrants younger than typical age
Average entry age
Share of graduates younger than typical age
Distribution of graduates and entrants by Field
Share of long first degree and masters at ISCED 7 by field
Share of mobile graduates by field
Share of new entrants by field
Share of new entrants by gender in fields of education
Share of tertiary graduates by field
Share of tertiary graduates by field and gender
Share of graduates by field
Share of graduates by gender by field
New entrants by field
Graduates by field
International graduates by origin
New entrants by age
Population data
Financial resources invested in education
Educational finance indicators
Educational finance indicators
Expenditure per student as share of GDP per capita
Proportions of public and private expenditure on educational institutions copy
Proportions of public and private expenditure on educational institutions copy
Annual expenditure per student by educational institutions by expenditure type
Change in public expenditure on education as percentage of total government expenditure
Expenditure on educational institutions as percentage of GDP
Proportions of public and private expenditure on educational institutions
Public expenditure on education as percentage of total government expenditure
Source of public funds, before and after transfers
Trends in expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP
Change in expenditure per student by educatonal institutions
Cumulative expenditure per student by educational institutions
Expenditure by resource category
Annual expenditure by educational institutions per student for all services
Educational expenditure by nature
Educational expenditure by source and destination
Teachers and the learning environment
Average class size
Distribution of teachers by age and gender
Share of female teachers
Share of teachers by age range
Teachers' average age
Educational personnel by age
Educational personel by institution
Management educational personnel and teacher aides
Student-teacher ratio and average class size
Ratio of students to teaching staff by type of institutions
Average class size
Average class size by type of institutions
Ratio of students to teaching staff by type of institutions
Instruction time in compulsory education
Instruction time in compulsory education
Instruction time in compulsory education per subject by age
Instruction time per subject by level of education
Organisation of compulsory education
Total number of hours of instruction per level of education by age
Teachers' statutory salaries
Teachers' statutory salaries at different points in teachers' careers
Teachers' statutory salaries relative to wages of tertiary-educated workers
Comparison of teachers' statutory salaries
Trends in teachers’ salaries, based on level of qualifications, between 2000 and 2017
Starting/maximum teachers’ statutory salaries, based on minimum/maximum qualifications
Minimum/maximum school heads' statutory salaries, based on minimum qualifications
School heads' statutory salaries relative to earnings of tertiary-educated workers
Teachers' actual salaries
Average actual teachers' salaries, by age group and by gender
Teachers' actual salaries relative to earnings of tertiary-educated workers
Teachers' actual salaries relative to earnings of tertiary-educated workers, by age group and by gender
Trends in average actual teachers' salaries, in national currency
Average actual salaries of school heads, by age group and by gender
Annual average salaries (including bonuses and allowances) of school heads in public institutions, in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption
Teachers' teaching and working time
Orgainisation of teachers' working time
Actual average teaching hours, over the school year, in public institutions
Statutory teaching hours per school year in public institutions
Archive database (ISCED 1997 data: 2000-2012)
Educational personnel
Expenditure by funding source and transaction type
Expenditure by nature and resource category
Foreign / international students enrolled
Foreign / international students enrolled
International students enrolled/ latest year
Graduates by age
Graduates by field of education
New entrants by sex and age
Students aligned to finance and personnel data
Students enrolled by age
Students enrolled by type of institution
Total population by sex and age
The output of educational institutions and the impact of learning (Chapter A)
Financial and human resources invested in education
Access to education, participation and progression (Chapter C)
The learning environment and organisation of schools (Chapter D)
Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS)
TALIS - 2008
Complete database 2008
TALIS - 2013
2013 - Complete database
TALIS Indicators
Measuring Innovation in Education
Part 1 - Comparing innovation in education with other sectors
Part 1 - Comparing innovation in education with other sectors
Data by level of education
Part 2 - Innovation as change in classrooms and schools
Part 2 - Innovation as change in classrooms and schools
Indicators of innovation as change in classrooms
Indicators of innovation as change in schools
Composite indices of innovation in classrooms and schools
Country Statistical Profiles
Economic Outlook
Gross domestic product (annual)
Gross domestic product (quarterly)
Composite Leading Indicators
Consumer price indices - inflation
Trade in Value Added (December 2018)
Health Status
Labour Market Statistics
Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI)
Agricultural Outlook
Bilateral Trade by Industry and End-use (ISIC4)
Statistics from A to Z
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Educational attainment and labour-force status
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Country [50 / 51]
ISCED 2011 A education level [14 / 20]
Gender [3 / 3]
Age [1 / 6]
Field [1 / 22]
Measure [2 / 4]
INDICATOR [1 / 8]
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INDICATOR
Share of population by educational attainment
Reference year
Latest available year
Age
25-64 years
Gender
Total
Women
Men
Field
Total
ISCED 2011 A education level
Below upper secondary education
Below upper secondary education
Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education
Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education
Tertiary education
Tertiary education
Less than primary education
Primary education
Completion of intermediate lower secondary programmes
Lower secondary education
Completion of intermediate upper secondary programmes
Upper secondary education
Post-secondary non-tertiary education
Short-cycle tertiary education
Bachelor’s or equivalent education
Master’s or equivalent education
Doctoral or equivalent education
Measure
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Value
SE
Country
Unit
Australia
Percentage, 2017
19.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
4.5
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
14.3
0.2
(
z
)
..
..
35.6
0.3
30.3
0.3
5.4
0.1
45.4
0.3
11.5
0.2
25.6
0.3
6.9
0.2
1.3
0.1
Austria
Percentage, 2017
15.0
0.1
(
m
)
..
..
0.8
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
14.2
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
52.6
0.2
50.0
0.2
2.5
0.0
32.4
0.1
15.4
0.1
3.7
0.1
12.2
0.1
1.1
0.0
Belgium
Percentage, 2017
23.2
0.1
2.9
0.1
5.1
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
15.2
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
36.5
0.2
35.0
0.2
1.5
0.0
40.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
22.5
0.1
16.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
Canada
Percentage, 2017
8.9
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
2.4
..
(
z
)
..
..
6.5
..
(
z
)
..
..
34.4
..
23.7
..
10.7
..
56.7
..
25.5
..
21.2
..
(
w
)
10.0
..
(
x
)
..
..
Chile
Percentage, 2015
35.1
0.1
7.3
0.1
5.6
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
22.2
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
42.4
0.1
42.4
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
22.5
0.1
7.9
0.1
13.3
0.1
(
w
)
1.3
0.0
(
x
)
..
..
Czech Republic
Percentage, 2017
6.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
6.0
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
69.9
0.1
(
w
)
69.9
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
23.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
5.8
0.1
17.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
Denmark
Percentage, 2017
18.7
0.2
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
3.0
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
15.7
0.2
(
c
)
..
..
42.1
0.2
41.7
0.2
0.4
0.0
39.2
0.2
4.9
0.1
20.6
0.2
12.5
0.1
1.1
0.0
Estonia
Percentage, 2017
11.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
10.5
0.2
(
z
)
..
..
49.0
0.4
40.2
0.4
8.8
0.2
39.7
0.4
6.4
0.2
12.2
0.3
20.4
0.3
0.6
0.1
Finland
Percentage, 2017
11.9
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
2.4
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
9.5
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
43.8
0.2
42.7
0.2
1.1
0.0
44.3
0.2
11.5
0.1
16.9
0.1
14.7
0.1
1.2
0.0
France
Percentage, 2017
21.6
0.1
1.8
0.0
5.6
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
14.2
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
43.2
0.1
43.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
35.2
0.1
14.2
0.1
9.7
0.1
10.4
0.1
0.9
0.0
Germany
Percentage, 2017
13.5
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
3.6
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
9.8
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
57.9
0.1
46.0
0.1
11.9
0.1
28.6
0.1
0.5
0.0
15.2
0.1
11.5
0.0
1.4
0.0
Greece
Percentage, 2017
27.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
13.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
12.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
41.7
0.1
32.4
0.1
9.3
0.1
31.0
0.1
1.8
0.0
25.6
0.1
3.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
Hungary
Percentage, 2017
16.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
14.8
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
60.0
0.1
51.7
0.1
8.3
0.1
24.1
0.1
1.3
0.0
13.2
0.1
8.9
0.1
0.6
0.0
Iceland
Percentage, 2017
22.9
0.5
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
0.1
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
22.7
0.5
(
z
)
..
..
34.8
0.6
27.1
0.5
7.6
0.3
42.4
0.6
2.7
0.2
21.3
0.5
17.1
0.4
1.2
0.1
Ireland
Percentage, 2017
18.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
5.9
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
11.8
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
36.3
0.2
22.3
0.2
14.1
0.1
45.7
0.2
9.8
0.1
24.7
0.2
10.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
Israel
Percentage, 2017
12.6
0.1
2.0
0.0
3.9
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
6.8
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
36.5
0.1
36.5
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
50.9
0.1
14.3
0.1
23.3
0.1
12.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
Italy
Percentage, 2017
39.1
0.1
1.1
0.0
5.1
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
32.9
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
42.2
0.1
41.3
0.1
0.9
0.0
18.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
13.9
0.1
0.5
0.0
Japan
Percentage, 2017
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
z
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
z
)
..
..
(
m
)
..
..
(
w
)
48.6
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
51.4
..
(
w
)
21.2
..
(
w
)
30.2
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
Korea
Percentage, 2017
12.4
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
4.5
..
(
z
)
..
..
7.9
..
(
z
)
..
..
39.9
..
39.9
..
(
z
)
..
..
47.7
..
13.5
..
(
w
)
34.2
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
Latvia
Percentage, 2017
12.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
9.1
0.2
2.8
0.1
53.7
0.3
45.9
0.3
7.9
0.2
33.9
0.3
3.0
0.1
18.5
0.3
12.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
Lithuania
Percentage, 2017
7.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.4
0.1
2.0
0.1
52.6
0.3
32.5
0.3
20.1
0.2
40.3
0.3
(
z
)
..
..
25.8
0.2
13.8
0.2
0.6
0.0
Luxembourg
Percentage, 2017
23.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
(
w
)
9.0
0.2
(
z
)
..
..
13.8
0.3
(
z
)
..
..
36.4
0.4
33.7
0.4
2.7
0.1
40.3
0.4
2.8
0.1
11.7
0.3
23.8
0.4
2.0
0.1
Mexico
Percentage, 2017
62.3
0.1
12.8
0.1
17.1
0.1
2.3
0.0
26.5
0.1
3.6
0.0
20.2
0.1
20.2
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
17.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
15.4
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
Netherlands
Percentage, 2017
21.6
..
1.3
..
5.5
..
(
z
)
..
..
14.8
..
(
z
)
..
..
41.2
..
40.9
..
0.3
..
37.2
..
2.2
..
21.3
..
13.0
..
0.6
..
New Zealand
Percentage, 2017
21.1
0.3
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
z
)
..
..
(
w
)
21.1
0.3
(
z
)
..
..
41.2
0.4
27.1
0.3
14.0
0.3
37.7
0.4
4.0
0.1
27.9
0.3
4.8
0.2
1.0
0.1
Norway
Percentage, 2017
18.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
17.4
0.2
(
z
)
..
..
38.8
0.2
37.2
0.2
1.5
0.1
43.2
0.2
11.8
0.1
19.0
0.2
11.3
0.1
1.1
0.0
Poland
Percentage, 2017
7.9
..
0.3
..
6.9
..
(
z
)
..
..
0.7
..
(
z
)
..
..
62.2
..
58.8
..
3.4
..
29.9
..
0.1
..
6.7
..
22.6
..
0.5
..
Portugal
Percentage, 2017
52.0
0.2
2.3
0.1
29.1
0.2
(
z
)
..
..
20.7
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
23.9
0.1
23.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
24.0
0.1
(
c
)
..
..
6.1
0.1
17.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
Slovak Republic
Percentage, 2017
8.7
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
8.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
68.2
0.4
66.2
0.4
2.0
0.1
23.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.6
0.1
19.7
0.4
0.7
0.1
Slovenia
Percentage, 2017
12.3
..
0.3
..
0.6
..
(
z
)
..
..
11.4
..
(
z
)
..
..
53.4
..
53.4
..
(
z
)
..
..
34.3
..
7.5
..
7.0
..
16.2
..
3.6
..
Spain
Percentage, 2017
40.9
0.1
2.7
0.0
7.7
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
30.5
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
22.7
0.1
22.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
36.4
0.1
11.2
0.1
9.8
0.1
14.5
0.1
0.7
0.0
Sweden
Percentage, 2017
17.0
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
2.7
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
12.0
0.1
2.3
0.0
41.1
0.1
33.6
0.1
7.4
0.1
41.9
0.1
9.8
0.1
17.0
0.1
13.5
0.1
1.6
0.0
Switzerland
Percentage, 2017
12.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.1
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
9.8
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
45.2
0.2
(
w
)
45.2
0.2
(
x
)
..
..
42.6
0.2
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
21.0
0.1
(
w
)
18.6
0.1
(
w
)
3.0
0.1
Turkey
Percentage, 2017
60.7
..
4.8
..
41.2
..
(
z
)
..
..
14.7
..
(
z
)
..
..
19.3
..
19.3
..
(
z
)
..
..
20.0
..
5.5
..
12.4
..
1.7
..
0.4
..
United Kingdom
Percentage, 2017
18.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
17.3
0.2
16.6
0.2
35.4
0.2
18.8
0.2
(
z
)
..
..
45.7
0.2
10.0
0.1
22.6
0.2
11.8
0.1
1.3
0.1
United States
Percentage, 2017
9.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
2.6
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
6.0
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
44.3
0.2
(
w
)
44.3
0.2
(
x
)
..
..
46.4
0.2
10.9
0.1
22.5
0.1
11.2
0.1
1.8
0.0
European Union 23 members in OECD
19.3
..
0.9
..
4.8
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
13.5
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
46.3
..
41.1
..
5.2
..
34.3
..
5.4
..
14.1
..
14.3
..
1.0
..
OECD - Average
21.1
..
1.7
..
5.7
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
13.9
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
42.8
..
38.5
..
5.7
..
36.5
..
7.4
..
17.0
..
12.5
..
1.1
..
G20
35.7
(
m
)
..
8.6
(
m
)
..
12.8
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
16.3
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
35.8
(
m
)
..
32.5
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
29.8
(
m
)
..
9.3
(
m
)
..
15.8
(
m
)
..
8.3
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
(
m
)
..
Non-OECD Economies
Argentina
Percentage, 2017
38.5
..
4.7
..
18.3
..
(
z
)
..
..
15.6
..
(
z
)
..
..
40.1
..
40.1
..
(
z
)
..
..
21.4
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
21.4
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
Brazil
Percentage, 2015
51.1
0.1
16.6
0.1
19.6
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
15.0
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
34.1
0.1
(
w
)
34.1
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
14.8
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
14.8
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
China (People's Republic of)
Percentage, 2010
75.5
..
3.3
..
24.9
..
(
z
)
..
..
47.3
..
(
z
)
..
..
14.8
..
(
w
)
14.8
..
(
x
)
..
..
9.7
..
5.8
..
3.5
..
(
w
)
0.4
..
(
x
)
..
..
Colombia
Percentage, 2017
46.2
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
z
)
..
..
(
w
)
41.3
0.1
4.9
0.0
31.3
0.1
(
w
)
31.3
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
22.5
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
22.5
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
Costa Rica
Percentage, 2017
60.5
0.4
13.0
0.3
29.3
0.4
8.4
0.2
7.4
0.2
2.4
0.1
16.5
0.3
16.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
23.0
0.4
5.6
0.2
15.0
0.3
(
w
)
2.4
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
India
Percentage, 2011
71.3
..
45.7
..
14.2
..
(
z
)
..
..
11.4
..
(
z
)
..
..
18.1
..
18.0
..
0.1
..
10.6
..
0.8
..
(
w
)
9.8
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
Indonesia
Percentage, 2017
62.1
..
16.8
..
27.3
..
(
z
)
..
..
18.0
..
(
z
)
..
..
26.0
..
26.0
..
0.0
0.0
11.9
..
2.8
..
8.2
..
0.8
..
0.0
..
Russia
Percentage, 2015
6.0
0.0
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
0.6
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
5.4
0.0
(
z
)
..
..
40.9
0.1
20.4
0.1
20.5
0.1
53.1
0.1
25.1
0.1
1.3
0.0
26.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
Saudi Arabia
Percentage, 2014
45.0
..
2.8
..
23.5
..
(
z
)
..
..
18.7
..
(
z
)
..
..
31.8
..
31.8
..
(
z
)
..
..
23.2
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
23.2
..
(
x
)
..
..
(
x
)
..
..
South Africa
Percentage, 2017
26.7
0.1
(
x
)
..
..
(
w
)
14.7
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
12.0
0.1
(
z
)
..
..
65.8
0.1
57.8
0.1
8.1
0.1
7.4
0.1
1.0
0.0
5.2
0.1
(
w
)
1.2
0.0
(
x
)
..
..
Legend:
c
Data below the publication limit
m
Missing data
w
Includes data from another category
x
Data included in another category
z
Not applicable
Data extracted on 24 Jan 2019 08:44 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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