External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -5.433 | -5.832 | -4.152 | -3.144 | -3.107 | -4.760 | -2.246 | 1.418 | -4.528 | -0.912 | -5.431 | -3.654 | -2.720 | -1.957 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Turkish Lira | | 1.792 | 1.905 | 2.189 | 2.723 | 3.022 | 3.649 | 4.840 | 5.676 | 7.017 | 8.861 | 16.563 | 23.785 | 31.698 | 31.950 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar | | 0.558 | 0.526 | 0.457 | 0.369 | 0.332 | 0.274 | 0.212 | 0.176 | 0.144 | 0.115 | 0.061 | 0.043 | 0.032 | 0.031 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 182 906 642 530.633 | 191 928 793 531.222 | 205 513 377 451.964 | 212 169 541 561.376 | 208 473 784 124.003 | 234 343 903 547.181 | 255 647 186 144.909 | 269 141 575 189.634 | 229 782 977 002.960 | 287 358 145 912.560 | 315 898 764 004.001 | 307 276 785 354.145 | 314 496 181 668.186 | 326 273 849 730.904 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 194 028 086 769.147 | 209 741 089 610.574 | 216 873 932 157.811 | 220 957 927 777.045 | 222 551 569 377.473 | 248 069 485 199.238 | 250 641 700 044.725 | 251 233 286 489.622 | 239 457 086 343.160 | 270 303 263 699.344 | 295 422 595 047.125 | 307 223 115 809.955 | 312 522 948 700.966 | 320 616 899 779.308 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 205 149 531 007.662 | 227 553 385 689.927 | 228 234 486 863.658 | 229 746 313 992.714 | 236 629 354 630.943 | 261 795 066 851.295 | 245 636 213 944.542 | 233 324 997 789.610 | 249 131 195 683.360 | 253 248 381 486.128 | 274 946 426 090.250 | 307 169 446 265.764 | 310 549 715 733.747 | 314 959 949 827.711 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2009 | | -0.021 | 0.005 | -0.004 | -0.008 | 0.003 | 0.008 | -0.026 | -0.003 | 0.038 | -0.063 | -0.054 | 0.000 | -0.010 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 309 318 488 858.906 | 324 576 098 288.217 | 347 549 364 387.271 | 358 805 787 857.925 | 352 555 790 100.048 | 396 305 465 540.276 | 432 332 036 744.543 | 455 152 771 790.782 | 388 592 356 344.589 | 485 959 319 055.805 | 534 225 148 754.501 | 519 644 281 870.453 | 531 853 202 921.305 | 551 770 743 569.571 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 172 792 209 641.001 | 186 751 979 627.672 | 192 760 857 993.723 | 200 106 528 446.736 | 218 573 309 381.325 | 230 310 493 237.629 | 243 515 893 443.888 | 252 750 968 895.207 | 258 198 497 605.814 | 266 516 289 499.669 | 278 004 887 738.654 | 292 565 812 437.240 | 298 107 598 431.517 | 304 114 615 780.029 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 313 907 454 828.510 | 362 483 401 739.143 | 374 135 004 698.226 | 397 735 910 829.286 | 410 887 051 980.493 | 457 880 496 831.952 | 419 921 367 343.557 | 363 288 736 920.405 | 446 235 138 956.050 | 385 078 844 880.561 | 323 701 780 987.817 | 347 359 820 714.470 | 353 768 207 935.423 | 370 669 916 171.409 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Turkish Lira | | 1 581 479 250 900.000 | 1 823 427 315 100.000 | 2 054 897 827 700.000 | 2 350 941 343 200.000 | 2 626 559 709 600.000 | 3 133 704 267 400.000 | 3 761 165 557 300.000 | 4 317 809 825 000.000 | 5 048 567 945 000.000 | 7 256 141 737 000.000 | 15 011 775 979 000.000 | 26 276 307 373 000.000 | 40 586 299 662 476.500 | 54 518 195 947 578.300 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 | | 1 673 935 898 248.830 | 1 815 983 035 202.280 | 1 905 687 424 381.850 | 2 021 638 726 157.860 | 2 088 819 483 287.220 | 2 245 522 668 618.350 | 2 313 184 092 708.340 | 2 332 117 840 669.820 | 2 375 492 271 512.320 | 2 647 234 232 245.800 | 2 793 717 029 299.180 | 2 919 906 000 491.050 | 3 018 612 594 992.020 | 3 116 686 171 671.610 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 | | 717 655 043 856.268 | 778 553 937 539.490 | 817 012 284 372.309 | 866 723 289 822.582 | 895 525 234 541.257 | 962 707 515 212.145 | 991 715 532 976.431 | 999 832 868 734.553 | 1 018 428 490 646.410 | 1 134 930 555 601.100 | 1 197 731 119 382.250 | 1 251 831 250 545.940 | 1 294 149 051 054.070 | 1 336 195 462 178.160 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 1 271 497 249 500.000 | 1 379 394 179 200.000 | 1 447 532 322 500.000 | 1 535 607 237 100.000 | 1 586 636 758 600.000 | 1 705 666 208 500.000 | 1 757 060 837 600.000 | 1 771 442 635 900.000 | 1 804 389 219 800.000 | 2 010 800 442 600.000 | 2 122 066 634 900.000 | 2 217 917 933 600.000 | 2 292 894 020 525.900 | 2 367 389 276 364.060 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 347 101 852 392.979 | 396 542 068 243.290 | 416 013 777 334.652 | 454 624 325 210.812 | 464 648 836 122.797 | 503 012 611 794.747 | 503 737 745 839.746 | 440 912 623 825.233 | 473 221 246 363.432 | 507 433 996 425.060 | 513 865 911 886.077 | 559 533 803 576.857 | 586 170 174 054.636 | 610 280 439 756.803 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 325 429 490 857.625 | 360 968 811 794.340 | 362 049 245 208.451 | 364 447 462 403.766 | 375 366 056 267.709 | 415 286 522 450.168 | 389 653 671 873.038 | 370 124 342 288.618 | 395 197 774 860.911 | 401 728 882 550.897 | 436 148 574 243.302 | 487 264 075 205.481 | 492 626 209 676.488 | 499 622 180 999.026 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2009 | | 0.031 | -0.019 | 0.016 | 0.006 | -0.012 | 0.002 | 0.042 | 0.032 | -0.069 | 0.068 | 0.005 | -0.060 | 0.004 | 0.006 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 793 998 517 223.000 | 856 310 891 061.000 | 882 196 027 455.000 | 927 636 332 216.000 | 963 284 918 407.000 | 1 018 826 120 118.000 | 1 027 299 341 261.000 | 1 043 857 431 428.000 | 1 074 194 287 012.000 | 1 245 612 251 008.000 | 1 475 706 053 521.000 | 1 662 796 329 234.000 | 1 727 415 876 907.080 | 1 757 435 561 483.740 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2009 | | 7.208 | 6.270 | 9.169 | 8.036 | 8.474 | 10.086 | 16.462 | 13.448 | 11.193 | 18.283 | 57.340 | 58.472 | 57.545 | 28.748 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2009 | | 14.498 | 4.933 | 7.078 | 3.239 | -1.742 | 12.409 | 9.091 | 5.279 | -14.624 | 25.056 | 9.932 | -2.729 | 2.349 | 3.745 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 6.745 | 8.079 | 3.218 | 3.811 | 9.228 | 5.370 | 5.734 | 3.792 | 2.155 | 3.221 | 4.311 | 5.238 | 1.894 | 2.015 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 7.423 | 6.280 | 7.390 | 7.845 | 8.130 | 10.982 | 16.512 | 13.868 | 14.789 | 28.973 | 96.036 | 67.473 | 49.409 | 30.100 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage | | 12.567 | 15.299 | 12.694 | 14.407 | 11.724 | 19.308 | 20.023 | 14.800 | 16.924 | 43.727 | 106.884 | 75.038 | 54.460 | 34.327 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 4.788 | 8.486 | 4.940 | 6.084 | 3.323 | 7.502 | 3.013 | 0.819 | 1.860 | 11.439 | 5.533 | 4.517 | 3.380 | 3.249 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 2.862 | 14.244 | 4.910 | 9.281 | 2.205 | 8.257 | 0.144 | -12.472 | 7.328 | 7.230 | 1.268 | 8.887 | 4.760 | 4.113 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2009 | | 8.892 | 7.493 | 8.855 | 7.671 | 7.775 | 11.144 | 16.332 | 15.177 | 12.279 | 19.596 | 72.309 | 53.859 | 55.452 | 28.950 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2009 | | 0.619 | 10.921 | 0.299 | 0.662 | 2.996 | 10.635 | -6.172 | -5.012 | 6.774 | 1.653 | 8.568 | 11.720 | 1.100 | 1.420 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 3.102 | 7.848 | 3.023 | 5.151 | 3.843 | 5.766 | 0.832 | 1.612 | 2.906 | 15.958 | 18.472 | 12.678 | 3.886 | 1.738 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2009 | | 1.259 | 1.353 | 1.473 | 1.586 | 1.709 | 1.900 | 2.210 | 2.545 | 2.858 | 3.418 | 5.889 | 9.061 | 14.085 | 18.163 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2009 | | 1.180 | 1.254 | 1.368 | 1.478 | 1.604 | 1.765 | 2.056 | 2.333 | 2.594 | 3.068 | 4.827 | 7.649 | 12.051 | 15.516 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2009 | | 1.246 | 1.337 | 1.490 | 1.607 | 1.720 | 2.059 | 2.717 | 3.138 | 3.783 | 5.337 | 10.842 | 16.317 | 21.615 | 25.022 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2009 | | 1.244 | 1.322 | 1.420 | 1.531 | 1.655 | 1.837 | 2.141 | 2.437 | 2.798 | 3.609 | 7.074 | 11.847 | 17.701 | 23.029 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2009 | | 1.384 | 1.452 | 1.621 | 1.713 | 1.766 | 2.243 | 3.029 | 3.514 | 4.116 | 6.383 | 14.658 | 18.709 | 24.835 | 29.023 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Turkish Lira | | 1.020 | 1.070 | 1.105 | 1.162 | 1.241 | 1.384 | 1.633 | 1.837 | 2.111 | 2.726 | 4.606 | 7.173 | 11.371 | 15.030 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons | | 25 990 303.541 | 26 927 596.035 | 28 594 666.667 | 29 580 666.667 | 30 448 583.333 | 31 498 083.333 | 32 199 583.333 | 32 503 416.667 | 30 749 833.333 | 32 707 916.667 | 34 309 083.333 | 34 900 166.667 | 35 339 431.212 | 35 908 263.752 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 23 814 984.243 | 24 505 831.947 | 25 764 833.333 | 26 533 583.333 | 27 128 916.667 | 28 059 250.000 | 28 674 000.000 | 28 044 083.333 | 26 709 166.667 | 28 782 000.000 | 30 714 000.000 | 31 622 750.000 | 32 044 807.028 | 32 302 024.173 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 8.370 | 8.994 | 9.896 | 10.301 | 10.903 | 10.918 | 10.949 | 13.720 | 13.140 | 12.003 | 10.479 | 9.391 | 9.323 | 10.043 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 8.481 | 7.710 | 9.178 | 9.296 | 9.832 | 11.174 | 16.803 | 16.177 | 12.145 | 17.363 | 18.061 | 17.801 | 44.000 | 41.000 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 8.854 | 6.928 | 10.332 | 10.954 | 10.322 | 12.806 | 19.828 | 20.658 | 11.135 | 18.714 | 14.261 | 26.011 | 52.011 | 45.761 |