External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -1.549 | -0.526 | 0.181 | 0.448 | 1.776 | 1.546 | 0.445 | 0.331 | 1.991 | -2.751 | -4.904 | 0.397 | 0.597 | 0.796 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Czech Koruna | | 19.538 | 19.560 | 20.758 | 24.593 | 24.441 | 23.385 | 21.730 | 22.931 | 23.212 | 21.682 | 23.351 | 22.197 | 23.266 | 23.322 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar | | 0.051 | 0.051 | 0.048 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 0.044 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 0.043 | 0.045 | 0.043 | 0.043 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 131 013 565 023.651 | 131 370 433 208.198 | 142 829 171 326.202 | 151 672 800 858.490 | 157 958 983 505.802 | 169 903 047 715.712 | 176 188 457 745.031 | 178 581 458 989.817 | 164 100 442 603.797 | 175 218 171 538.162 | 187 898 825 344.117 | 193 683 375 593.460 | 198 317 879 054.884 | 204 413 065 465.820 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 125 134 569 703.191 | 125 354 520 938.666 | 137 065 713 333.864 | 146 056 345 354.831 | 151 091 435 108.864 | 161 768 750 220.437 | 169 344 721 660.478 | 171 715 982 583.624 | 157 688 194 078.394 | 173 239 474 511.857 | 184 965 156 371.952 | 187 452 303 878.887 | 190 489 081 710.769 | 196 385 401 370.145 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 119 255 574 382.732 | 119 338 608 669.133 | 131 302 255 341.526 | 140 439 889 851.173 | 144 223 886 711.926 | 153 634 452 725.161 | 162 500 985 575.925 | 164 850 506 177.431 | 151 275 945 552.992 | 171 260 777 485.551 | 182 031 487 399.786 | 181 221 232 164.314 | 182 660 284 366.655 | 188 357 737 274.470 |
Government accounts | General government gross financial assets as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 43.091 | 40.531 | 37.190 | 33.971 | 30.817 | 31.834 | 31.365 | 29.837 | 32.446 | 35.120 | 35.437 | 34.132 | 34.132 | 34.132 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio | | 56.708 | 56.133 | 54.964 | 51.725 | 47.491 | 43.290 | 40.080 | 37.821 | 46.984 | 48.323 | 47.692 | 50.292 | 51.989 | 53.092 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -3.898 | -1.284 | -2.076 | -0.644 | 0.712 | 1.500 | 0.892 | 0.288 | -5.765 | -5.114 | -3.174 | -3.650 | -2.265 | -1.871 |
General government primary balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -2.739 | -0.193 | -0.980 | 0.271 | 1.497 | 2.142 | 1.478 | 0.789 | -5.168 | -4.511 | -2.618 | -3.075 | -1.398 | -0.898 |
Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 44.163 | 44.430 | 41.865 | 39.678 | 36.596 | 34.194 | 32.025 | 30.036 | 37.645 | 42.029 | 44.179 | 43.908 | 45.606 | 46.709 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2015 | | -0.003 | -0.006 | 0.010 | 0.009 | -0.003 | 0.004 | -0.005 | -0.003 | -0.009 | 0.048 | 0.009 | -0.033 | -0.024 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 3 221 848 000 000.000 | 3 230 624 000 000.000 | 3 512 414 000 000.000 | 3 729 894 000 000.000 | 3 884 482 000 000.000 | 4 178 207 000 000.000 | 4 332 776 000 000.000 | 4 391 624 000 000.000 | 4 035 511 000 000.000 | 4 308 915 000 000.000 | 4 620 754 000 000.000 | 4 763 006 000 000.000 | 4 876 976 379 368.630 | 5 026 867 454 725.270 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 831 091 000 000.000 | 851 166 000 000.000 | 859 692 000 000.000 | 874 902 000 000.000 | 897 091 000 000.000 | 913 266 000 000.000 | 949 152 000 000.000 | 973 113 000 000.000 | 1 013 547 000 000.000 | 1 027 291 000 000.000 | 1 030 569 000 000.000 | 1 067 025 000 000.000 | 1 091 392 748 272.680 | 1 100 134 343 947.650 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 1 115 257 000 000.000 | 1 067 945 000 000.000 | 1 144 140 000 000.000 | 1 294 492 000 000.000 | 1 242 639 000 000.000 | 1 324 842 000 000.000 | 1 426 404 000 000.000 | 1 489 542 000 000.000 | 1 352 451 000 000.000 | 1 609 480 000 000.000 | 1 699 546 000 000.000 | 1 585 551 000 000.000 | 1 499 068 450 125.910 | 1 536 187 462 916.730 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Czech Koruna | | 4 087 798 000 000.000 | 4 141 860 000 000.000 | 4 344 649 000 000.010 | 4 627 364 000 000.000 | 4 794 935 000 000.000 | 5 116 866 000 000.000 | 5 416 427 999 999.990 | 5 793 939 000 000.000 | 5 710 773 000 000.000 | 6 106 983 000 000.000 | 6 785 158 000 000.000 | 7 352 521 000 000.000 | 7 620 414 853 602.280 | 7 962 566 786 115.790 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 | | 331 773 294 382.214 | 331 636 335 792.832 | 339 133 813 786.300 | 357 650 816 025.807 | 366 416 784 069.468 | 386 003 871 901.523 | 398 380 847 448.532 | 410 194 994 300.348 | 387 560 268 692.938 | 401 108 812 128.127 | 410 535 613 094.596 | 409 804 832 359.490 | 414 351 788 741.356 | 424 112 023 135.926 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 | | 174 549 231 831.089 | 174 477 176 554.266 | 178 421 674 338.113 | 188 163 653 489.084 | 192 775 516 511.772 | 203 080 478 341.987 | 209 592 128 347.288 | 215 807 668 575.033 | 203 899 314 182.503 | 211 027 337 712.684 | 215 986 871 512.370 | 215 602 400 495.234 | 217 994 599 496.972 | 223 129 555 941.358 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 4 292 555 000 000.000 | 4 290 783 000 000.000 | 4 387 787 000 000.000 | 4 627 364 000 000.000 | 4 740 780 000 000.000 | 4 994 202 000 000.000 | 5 154 338 000 000.000 | 5 307 192 000 000.000 | 5 014 339 000 000.000 | 5 189 632 999 999.990 | 5 311 599 000 000.000 | 5 302 144 000 000.000 | 5 360 973 510 036.690 | 5 487 253 544 207.590 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 1 106 876 000 000.000 | 1 082 889 000 000.000 | 1 118 267 000 000.000 | 1 228 171 000 000.000 | 1 189 691 000 000.000 | 1 250 680 000 000.000 | 1 375 515 000 000.000 | 1 455 965 000 000.000 | 1 368 335 000 000.000 | 1 378 590 000 000.000 | 1 420 870 000 000.000 | 1 480 807 000 000.000 | 1 524 879 890 542.980 | 1 563 201 076 763.420 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 2 932 763 000 000.000 | 2 934 805 000 000.000 | 3 229 018 000 000.000 | 3 453 733 000 000.000 | 3 546 790 000 000.000 | 3 778 217 000 000.000 | 3 996 265 000 000.000 | 4 054 045 000 000.000 | 3 720 216 000 000.000 | 4 211 688 000 000.000 | 4 476 564 000 000.000 | 4 456 638 000 000.000 | 4 492 027 532 740.410 | 4 632 140 723 832.490 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2015 | | 0.013 | 0.002 | -0.004 | -0.002 | 0.013 | 0.013 | -0.012 | 0.000 | -0.004 | -0.036 | 0.009 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 | | 2 051 876 000 000.000 | 2 070 583 000 000.000 | 2 099 774 000 000.000 | 2 181 821 000 000.000 | 2 263 373 000 000.000 | 2 357 251 000 000.000 | 2 439 504 000 000.000 | 2 503 971 000 000.000 | 2 322 662 000 000.000 | 2 416 900 000 000.000 | 2 401 761 000 000.000 | 2 328 482 000 000.000 | 2 372 897 886 970.210 | 2 443 401 987 213.510 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2015 | | 0.975 | 0.624 | 0.671 | 1.257 | 1.617 | 1.993 | 2.356 | 2.521 | 3.632 | 4.990 | 12.196 | 7.670 | 3.789 | 2.228 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 | | 4.424 | 0.272 | 8.722 | 6.192 | 4.145 | 7.561 | 3.699 | 1.358 | -8.109 | 6.775 | 7.237 | 3.079 | 2.393 | 3.073 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | -1.932 | 2.415 | 1.002 | 1.769 | 2.536 | 1.803 | 3.929 | 2.524 | 4.155 | 1.356 | 0.319 | 3.537 | 2.284 | 0.801 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | 1.449 | 1.364 | 2.577 | 0.993 | 1.142 | 1.299 | 2.566 | 3.889 | 4.321 | 3.326 | 8.554 | 8.555 | 2.506 | 2.085 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage | | 0.722 | 1.323 | 4.896 | 6.507 | 3.621 | 6.714 | 5.854 | 6.970 | -1.435 | 6.938 | 11.105 | 8.362 | 3.644 | 4.490 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | -0.717 | -0.041 | 2.261 | 5.460 | 2.451 | 5.346 | 3.206 | 2.966 | -5.518 | 3.496 | 2.350 | -0.178 | 1.110 | 2.356 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | -3.242 | -2.167 | 3.267 | 9.828 | -3.133 | 5.126 | 9.981 | 5.849 | -6.019 | 0.749 | 3.067 | 4.218 | 2.976 | 2.513 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2015 | | 3.288 | 1.438 | 0.344 | 0.309 | 0.684 | 2.451 | 2.149 | 2.848 | 3.161 | 3.840 | 15.100 | 10.661 | 2.366 | 2.082 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 | | 2.737 | 0.070 | 10.025 | 6.959 | 2.694 | 6.525 | 5.771 | 1.446 | -8.234 | 13.211 | 6.289 | -0.445 | 0.794 | 3.119 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | -1.035 | 0.912 | 1.410 | 3.907 | 3.738 | 4.148 | 3.489 | 2.643 | -7.241 | 4.057 | -0.626 | -3.051 | 1.908 | 2.971 |
Household sector accounts | Net disposable income of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Czech Koruna | | 2 153 853 000 000.000 | 2 155 722 000 000.000 | 2 232 317 000 000.000 | 2 313 431 000 000.000 | 2 394 846 000 000.000 | 2 569 962 000 000.000 | 2 744 591 000 000.000 | 2 926 915 000 000.000 | 2 996 775 000 000.000 | 3 214 530 000 000.000 | 3 557 008 000 000.000 | 3 817 282 363 777.450 | 3 963 927 412 177.620 | 4 106 337 861 126.920 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2015 | | 0.979 | 0.993 | 0.997 | 1.000 | 1.007 | 1.032 | 1.054 | 1.084 | 1.118 | 1.161 | 1.336 | 1.479 | 1.514 | 1.545 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2015 | | 0.975 | 0.981 | 0.988 | 1.000 | 1.016 | 1.036 | 1.061 | 1.088 | 1.127 | 1.183 | 1.328 | 1.429 | 1.484 | 1.517 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 | | 0.959 | 0.975 | 1.013 | 1.000 | 0.976 | 0.969 | 0.963 | 0.975 | 0.990 | 1.030 | 1.122 | 1.113 | 1.134 | 1.151 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2015 | | 0.952 | 0.965 | 0.990 | 1.000 | 1.011 | 1.025 | 1.051 | 1.092 | 1.139 | 1.177 | 1.277 | 1.387 | 1.421 | 1.451 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 | | 0.988 | 0.993 | 1.017 | 1.000 | 0.966 | 0.969 | 0.963 | 0.971 | 0.970 | 1.011 | 1.144 | 1.105 | 1.133 | 1.150 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Czech Koruna | | 13.298 | 12.785 | 12.703 | 12.938 | 12.576 | 12.425 | 12.372 | 12.097 | 12.150 | 12.009 | 12.300 | 12.671 | 12.632 | 12.649 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons | | 5 066 405.618 | 5 114 180.663 | 5 107 032.160 | 5 119 964.472 | 5 160 468.680 | 5 187 828.687 | 5 227 199.474 | 5 218 940.108 | 5 176 133.985 | 5 205 537.765 | 5 094 891.503 | 5 194 843.573 | 5 196 946.497 | 5 204 094.814 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 4 722 692.299 | 4 768 518.014 | 4 803 593.167 | 4 870 045.142 | 4 962 531.556 | 5 042 165.544 | 5 113 458.498 | 5 116 644.428 | 5 046 111.376 | 5 063 316.036 | 4 984 524.257 | 5 060 819.172 | 5 044 832.397 | 5 058 081.359 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 6.784 | 6.759 | 5.942 | 4.881 | 3.836 | 2.808 | 2.176 | 1.960 | 2.512 | 2.732 | 2.166 | 2.580 | 2.927 | 2.806 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 2.782 | 2.112 | 1.576 | 0.575 | 0.428 | 0.981 | 1.982 | 1.548 | 1.128 | 1.904 | 4.333 | 4.438 | 3.760 | 3.405 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 0.998 | 0.457 | 0.357 | 0.308 | 0.289 | 0.408 | 1.271 | 2.117 | 0.858 | 1.126 | 6.281 | 7.125 | 5.162 | 3.412 |