External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 6.282 | 7.759 | 8.925 | 8.245 | 7.774 | 8.009 | 7.282 | 8.468 | 8.098 | 9.127 | 13.367 | 10.932 | 11.113 | 11.191 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Danish Krone | | 5.790 | 5.618 | 5.619 | 6.725 | 6.731 | 6.602 | 6.314 | 6.669 | 6.542 | 6.288 | 7.076 | 6.889 | 6.877 | 6.880 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar | | 0.173 | 0.178 | 0.178 | 0.149 | 0.149 | 0.152 | 0.159 | 0.150 | 0.153 | 0.159 | 0.142 | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.145 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 154 636 089 745.528 | 157 129 717 477.768 | 162 023 461 902.288 | 167 836 731 553.073 | 174 725 378 163.386 | 183 141 371 759.695 | 189 281 930 050.336 | 197 822 605 033.258 | 185 744 095 705.221 | 200 004 529 298.968 | 221 683 505 396.128 | 251 435 601 276.416 | 277 437 034 033.067 | 285 721 031 865.062 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 144 117 017 832.827 | 146 345 605 558.046 | 151 430 995 016.633 | 157 551 405 208.918 | 163 687 936 518.320 | 171 086 698 358.545 | 178 214 464 780.921 | 184 992 927 678.047 | 176 560 599 232.476 | 191 069 460 189.136 | 207 822 601 717.130 | 231 013 047 026.513 | 252 331 625 177.116 | 259 162 891 842.917 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 133 597 945 920.127 | 135 561 493 638.324 | 140 838 528 130.978 | 147 266 078 864.763 | 152 650 494 873.255 | 159 032 024 957.395 | 167 146 999 511.505 | 172 163 250 322.836 | 167 377 102 759.732 | 182 134 391 079.305 | 193 961 698 038.131 | 210 590 492 776.610 | 227 226 216 321.165 | 232 604 751 820.773 |
Government accounts | General government gross financial assets as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 54.042 | 52.583 | 54.221 | 48.761 | 47.346 | 48.156 | 48.568 | 55.345 | 71.021 | 62.282 | 52.553 | 53.220 | 53.720 | 55.820 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio | | 60.615 | 56.732 | 59.144 | 53.427 | 51.762 | 49.208 | 47.405 | 48.681 | 58.959 | 49.171 | 34.870 | 34.010 | 32.743 | 33.785 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -3.491 | -1.236 | 1.144 | -1.330 | -0.106 | 1.786 | 0.761 | 4.132 | 0.380 | 4.057 | 3.343 | 3.129 | 2.480 | 1.896 |
General government primary balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -2.668 | -0.503 | 1.763 | -0.393 | 0.591 | 1.913 | 0.647 | 4.106 | 0.271 | 3.876 | 3.237 | 2.491 | 1.629 | 1.049 |
Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 44.892 | 44.043 | 44.273 | 39.771 | 37.197 | 35.893 | 33.999 | 33.682 | 42.277 | 36.019 | 29.831 | 29.310 | 28.043 | 29.085 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2010 | | -0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | -0.002 | -0.001 | 0.018 | 0.004 | -0.018 | -0.005 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 992 200 000 000.000 | 1 008 200 000 000.000 | 1 039 600 000 000.000 | 1 076 900 000 000.000 | 1 121 100 000 000.000 | 1 175 100 000 000.000 | 1 214 500 000 000.000 | 1 269 300 000 000.000 | 1 191 800 000 000.000 | 1 283 300 000 000.000 | 1 422 400 000 000.000 | 1 613 300 000 000.000 | 1 780 134 415 068.340 | 1 833 287 483 426.640 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 496 200 000 000.000 | 495 600 000 000.000 | 505 300 000 000.000 | 513 700 000 000.000 | 514 500 000 000.000 | 519 100 000 000.000 | 519 200 000 000.000 | 523 600 000 000.000 | 514 500 000 000.000 | 538 300 000 000.000 | 523 200 000 000.000 | 523 400 000 000.000 | 528 706 482 267.896 | 535 141 876 794.942 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 353 200 000 000.000 | 365 100 000 000.000 | 380 800 000 000.000 | 400 700 000 000.001 | 431 200 000 000.000 | 449 400 000 000.000 | 469 000 000 000.000 | 458 800 000 000.001 | 475 200 000 000.000 | 543 400 000 000.001 | 567 500 000 000.001 | 498 200 000 000.001 | 461 582 772 154.611 | 463 314 576 613.254 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Danish Krone | | 1 895 000 000 000.000 | 1 929 700 000 000.000 | 1 981 100 000 000.000 | 2 036 400 000 000.000 | 2 107 700 000 000.000 | 2 192 900 000 000.000 | 2 253 300 000 000.000 | 2 311 000 000 000.000 | 2 320 900 000 000.000 | 2 550 600 000 000.000 | 2 831 600 000 000.000 | 2 784 700 000 000.000 | 2 891 902 183 764.580 | 3 012 315 028 798.530 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 | | 265 558 153 115.657 | 268 041 489 294.414 | 272 358 451 605.162 | 278 754 486 065.568 | 287 807 112 717.202 | 295 921 269 301.283 | 301 811 973 725.313 | 306 302 192 048.532 | 298 881 059 514.338 | 319 354 144 988.050 | 328 074 697 615.781 | 334 268 600 061.637 | 342 076 543 496.871 | 347 259 992 282.709 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 | | 288 493 118 721.111 | 291 190 928 562.900 | 295 880 725 904.150 | 302 829 154 740.852 | 312 663 612 710.630 | 321 478 549 519.267 | 327 878 005 423.047 | 332 756 022 055.584 | 324 693 962 412.097 | 346 935 208 665.919 | 356 408 912 994.063 | 363 137 752 657.595 | 371 620 030 177.607 | 377 251 148 214.891 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 1 839 300 000 000.000 | 1 856 500 000 000.000 | 1 886 400 000 000.000 | 1 930 700 000 000.000 | 1 993 400 000 000.000 | 2 049 600 000 000.000 | 2 090 400 000 000.000 | 2 121 500 000 000.000 | 2 070 100 000 000.000 | 2 211 900 000 000.000 | 2 272 300 000 000.000 | 2 315 200 000 000.000 | 2 369 279 116 728.050 | 2 405 180 546 377.010 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 341 600 000 000.000 | 350 900 000 000.000 | 361 800 000 000.000 | 381 900 000 000.001 | 412 000 000 000.000 | 428 600 000 000.001 | 446 400 000 000.000 | 440 500 000 000.000 | 459 500 000 000.000 | 489 800 000 000.001 | 505 600 000 000.000 | 480 500 000 000.001 | 456 522 629 398.372 | 458 228 332 884.294 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 870 900 000 000.000 | 883 700 000 000.000 | 918 100 000 000.000 | 960 000 000 000.000 | 995 100 000 000.000 | 1 036 700 000 000.000 | 1 089 600 000 000.000 | 1 122 300 000 000.000 | 1 091 100 000 000.000 | 1 187 300 000 000.000 | 1 264 400 000 000.000 | 1 372 800 000 000.000 | 1 481 245 167 589.740 | 1 516 306 833 653.140 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2010 | | -0.007 | 0.002 | -0.002 | -0.002 | 0.005 | 0.006 | -0.006 | 0.010 | -0.021 | -0.001 | 0.030 | 0.043 | 0.024 | 0.007 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 869 000 000 000.000 | 871 300 000 000.000 | 879 300 000 000.000 | 899 500 000 000.000 | 921 200 000 000.000 | 942 300 000 000.000 | 975 100 000 000.000 | 990 600 000 000.000 | 976 900 000 000.000 | 1 030 500 000 000.000 | 1 015 700 000 000.000 | 1 026 400 000 000.000 | 1 049 475 993 685.000 | 1 060 302 470 080.270 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.023 | 1.036 | 0.865 | 1.233 | 0.704 | 0.887 | 0.695 | 0.768 | 0.956 | 1.200 | 4.026 | 4.312 | 2.063 | 2.425 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2010 | | 1.173 | 1.613 | 3.114 | 3.588 | 4.104 | 4.817 | 3.353 | 4.512 | -6.106 | 7.677 | 10.839 | 13.421 | 10.341 | 2.986 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.751 | -0.121 | 1.957 | 1.662 | 0.156 | 0.894 | 0.019 | 0.847 | -1.738 | 4.626 | -2.805 | 0.038 | 1.014 | 1.217 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.376 | 0.888 | 1.036 | 0.433 | 0.246 | 1.189 | 0.749 | 1.057 | 2.922 | 2.852 | 8.066 | -3.479 | 1.479 | 2.609 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage | | 2.604 | 1.831 | 2.664 | 2.791 | 3.501 | 4.042 | 2.754 | 2.561 | 0.428 | 9.897 | 11.017 | -1.656 | 3.850 | 4.164 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.223 | 0.935 | 1.611 | 2.348 | 3.248 | 2.819 | 1.991 | 1.488 | -2.423 | 6.850 | 2.731 | 1.888 | 2.336 | 1.515 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 3.735 | 2.722 | 3.106 | 5.556 | 7.882 | 4.029 | 4.153 | -1.322 | 4.313 | 6.594 | 3.226 | -4.964 | -4.990 | 0.374 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.398 | 0.789 | 0.564 | 0.452 | 0.250 | 1.147 | 0.814 | 0.758 | 0.421 | 1.853 | 7.697 | 3.305 | 2.079 | 2.447 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.725 | 1.470 | 3.893 | 4.564 | 3.656 | 4.180 | 5.103 | 3.001 | -2.780 | 8.817 | 6.494 | 8.573 | 7.900 | 2.367 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.509 | 0.265 | 0.918 | 2.297 | 2.412 | 2.290 | 3.481 | 1.590 | -1.383 | 5.487 | -1.436 | 1.053 | 2.248 | 1.032 |
Household sector accounts | Net disposable income of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Danish Krone | | 851 801 000 000.000 | 869 575 000 000.000 | 881 786 000 000.002 | 921 761 000 000.003 | 964 341 999 999.999 | 996 747 000 000.000 | 1 026 865 000 000.000 | 1 062 176 000 000.000 | 1 064 573 000 000.000 | 1 086 781 000 000.000 | 1 197 995 000 000.000 | 1 251 715 000 000.000 | 1 307 821 342 219.850 | 1 359 029 623 240.850 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2010 | | 1.052 | 1.061 | 1.067 | 1.071 | 1.074 | 1.086 | 1.095 | 1.103 | 1.108 | 1.129 | 1.216 | 1.256 | 1.282 | 1.313 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2010 | | 1.039 | 1.050 | 1.059 | 1.072 | 1.080 | 1.089 | 1.097 | 1.105 | 1.116 | 1.129 | 1.175 | 1.226 | 1.251 | 1.281 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2010 | | 1.043 | 1.049 | 1.041 | 1.048 | 1.004 | 1.028 | 1.049 | 1.068 | 1.073 | 1.167 | 1.394 | 1.191 | 1.149 | 1.170 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2010 | | 1.030 | 1.039 | 1.050 | 1.055 | 1.057 | 1.070 | 1.078 | 1.089 | 1.121 | 1.153 | 1.246 | 1.203 | 1.221 | 1.252 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2010 | | 1.058 | 1.053 | 1.028 | 1.032 | 0.990 | 1.013 | 1.042 | 1.062 | 1.035 | 1.117 | 1.319 | 1.206 | 1.175 | 1.198 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Danish Krone | | 7.564 | 7.355 | 7.329 | 7.305 | 7.080 | 6.872 | 6.766 | 6.538 | 6.365 | 6.232 | 6.154 | 6.160 | 6.104 | 6.145 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons | | 2 790 000.000 | 2 768 750.000 | 2 777 750.000 | 2 805 000.000 | 2 843 000.000 | 2 871 000.000 | 2 892 500.000 | 2 931 000.000 | 2 923 000.000 | 2 948 750.000 | 3 004 250.000 | 3 032 000.000 | 3 038 974.308 | 3 040 190.080 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 2 567 000.000 | 2 559 000.000 | 2 580 000.000 | 2 624 250.000 | 2 668 250.000 | 2 699 250.000 | 2 740 250.000 | 2 780 500.000 | 2 754 750.000 | 2 797 000.000 | 2 868 250.000 | 2 883 750.000 | 2 876 565.228 | 2 880 877.186 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 7.993 | 7.576 | 7.119 | 6.444 | 6.147 | 5.982 | 5.264 | 5.135 | 5.756 | 5.146 | 4.527 | 4.890 | 5.344 | 5.240 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 1.403 | 1.745 | 1.325 | 0.691 | 0.320 | 0.476 | 0.455 | -0.183 | -0.359 | -0.061 | 1.478 | 2.637 | 2.508 | 2.405 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 0.620 | 0.271 | 0.315 | -0.123 | -0.144 | -0.264 | -0.299 | -0.372 | -0.241 | -0.230 | 0.616 | 3.504 | 3.695 | 2.757 |