External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | -1.549 | -0.526 | 0.181 | 0.448 | 1.776 | 1.546 | 0.445 | 0.331 | 1.991 | -2.751 | -6.121 | -1.712 | -1.015 | -0.980 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Czech Koruna |  | 19.538 | 19.560 | 20.758 | 24.593 | 24.441 | 23.385 | 21.730 | 22.931 | 23.212 | 21.682 | 23.351 | 22.264 | 22.957 | 22.957 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar |  | 0.051 | 0.051 | 0.048 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 0.044 | 0.043 | 0.046 | 0.043 | 0.045 | 0.044 | 0.044 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 131 013 565 023.651 | 131 370 433 208.198 | 142 829 171 326.202 | 151 672 800 858.490 | 157 958 983 505.802 | 169 903 047 715.712 | 176 188 457 745.031 | 178 581 458 989.817 | 164 100 442 603.797 | 175 218 171 538.162 | 187 864 667 496.007 | 193 208 890 603.968 | 197 137 072 740.104 | 203 246 092 825.492 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 125 134 569 703.191 | 125 354 520 938.666 | 137 065 713 333.864 | 146 056 345 354.831 | 151 091 435 108.864 | 161 768 750 220.437 | 169 344 721 660.478 | 171 715 982 583.624 | 157 688 194 078.394 | 173 239 474 511.857 | 184 948 077 447.896 | 187 710 384 193.449 | 191 327 107 340.018 | 197 326 922 667.289 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 119 255 574 382.732 | 119 338 608 669.133 | 131 302 255 341.526 | 140 439 889 851.173 | 144 223 886 711.926 | 153 634 452 725.161 | 162 500 985 575.925 | 164 850 506 177.431 | 151 275 945 552.992 | 171 260 777 485.551 | 182 031 487 399.786 | 182 211 877 782.931 | 185 517 141 939.932 | 191 407 752 509.087 |
Government accounts | General government gross financial assets as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 43.091 | 40.531 | 37.190 | 33.971 | 30.817 | 31.834 | 31.365 | 29.837 | 32.446 | 35.120 | 35.407 | 35.407 | 35.407 | 35.407 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio |  | 56.708 | 56.133 | 54.964 | 51.725 | 47.491 | 43.290 | 40.080 | 37.821 | 46.984 | 48.323 | 47.700 | 48.396 | 49.994 | 51.091 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | -3.898 | -1.284 | -2.076 | -0.644 | 0.712 | 1.500 | 0.892 | 0.288 | -5.765 | -5.086 | -3.212 | -3.581 | -2.198 | -1.735 |
General government primary balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | -2.739 | -0.193 | -0.980 | 0.271 | 1.497 | 2.142 | 1.478 | 0.789 | -5.168 | -4.483 | -2.657 | -2.666 | -0.933 | -0.374 |
Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 44.163 | 44.430 | 41.865 | 39.678 | 36.596 | 34.194 | 32.025 | 30.036 | 37.645 | 42.029 | 44.185 | 44.881 | 46.479 | 47.576 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2015 |  | -0.003 | -0.006 | 0.010 | 0.009 | -0.003 | 0.004 | -0.005 | -0.003 | -0.009 | 0.048 | 0.009 | -0.021 | -0.006 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 3 221 848 000 000.000 | 3 230 624 000 000.000 | 3 512 414 000 000.000 | 3 729 894 000 000.000 | 3 884 482 000 000.000 | 4 178 207 000 000.000 | 4 332 776 000 000.000 | 4 391 624 000 000.000 | 4 035 511 000 000.000 | 4 308 915 000 000.000 | 4 619 914 000 000.000 | 4 751 337 601 280.000 | 4 847 938 329 278.350 | 4 998 169 598 387.880 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 831 091 000 000.000 | 851 166 000 000.000 | 859 692 000 000.000 | 874 902 000 000.000 | 897 091 000 000.000 | 913 266 000 000.000 | 949 152 000 000.000 | 973 113 000 000.000 | 1 013 547 000 000.000 | 1 027 291 000 000.000 | 1 033 060 000 000.000 | 1 060 267 979 597.000 | 1 073 308 840 921.440 | 1 083 537 778 604.810 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 1 115 257 000 000.000 | 1 067 945 000 000.000 | 1 144 140 000 000.000 | 1 294 492 000 000.000 | 1 242 639 000 000.000 | 1 324 842 000 000.000 | 1 426 404 000 000.000 | 1 489 542 000 000.000 | 1 352 451 000 000.000 | 1 609 480 000 000.000 | 1 699 116 000 000.000 | 1 616 844 970 891.430 | 1 606 332 336 387.070 | 1 641 025 835 399.090 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Czech Koruna |  | 4 087 798 000 000.000 | 4 141 860 000 000.000 | 4 344 649 000 000.010 | 4 627 364 000 000.000 | 4 794 935 000 000.000 | 5 116 866 000 000.000 | 5 416 427 999 999.990 | 5 793 939 000 000.000 | 5 710 773 000 000.000 | 6 106 983 000 000.000 | 6 784 272 000 000.000 | 7 349 944 663 673.650 | 7 705 878 992 990.720 | 8 058 334 195 363.680 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 331 773 294 382.211 | 331 636 335 792.829 | 339 133 813 786.297 | 357 650 816 025.804 | 366 416 784 069.464 | 386 003 871 901.519 | 398 380 847 448.528 | 410 194 994 300.344 | 387 560 268 692.935 | 401 108 812 128.123 | 410 538 859 291.406 | 409 222 927 264.182 | 415 695 840 723.455 | 424 546 792 585.741 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 174 549 231 831.089 | 174 477 176 554.266 | 178 421 674 338.113 | 188 163 653 489.084 | 192 775 516 511.772 | 203 080 478 341.987 | 209 592 128 347.288 | 215 807 668 575.033 | 203 899 314 182.503 | 211 027 337 712.684 | 215 988 579 368.819 | 215 296 254 433.741 | 218 701 718 620.148 | 223 358 292 475.536 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 4 292 555 000 000.000 | 4 290 783 000 000.000 | 4 387 787 000 000.000 | 4 627 364 000 000.000 | 4 740 780 000 000.000 | 4 994 202 000 000.000 | 5 154 338 000 000.000 | 5 307 192 000 000.000 | 5 014 339 000 000.000 | 5 189 632 999 999.990 | 5 311 641 000 000.000 | 5 294 615 185 388.740 | 5 378 363 146 736.580 | 5 492 878 685 854.830 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 1 106 876 000 000.000 | 1 082 889 000 000.000 | 1 118 267 000 000.000 | 1 228 171 000 000.000 | 1 189 691 000 000.000 | 1 250 680 000 000.000 | 1 375 515 000 000.000 | 1 455 965 000 000.000 | 1 368 335 000 000.000 | 1 378 590 000 000.000 | 1 419 796 000 000.000 | 1 448 543 303 024.000 | 1 471 608 222 653.740 | 1 505 402 922 245.480 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 2 932 763 000 000.000 | 2 934 805 000 000.000 | 3 229 018 000 000.000 | 3 453 733 000 000.000 | 3 546 790 000 000.000 | 3 778 217 000 000.000 | 3 996 265 000 000.000 | 4 054 045 000 000.000 | 3 720 216 000 000.000 | 4 211 688 000 000.000 | 4 476 564 000 000.000 | 4 481 000 205 552.500 | 4 562 284 090 813.660 | 4 707 147 463 566.220 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.013 | 0.002 | -0.004 | -0.002 | 0.013 | 0.013 | -0.012 | 0.000 | -0.004 | -0.036 | 0.009 | 0.021 | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Czech Koruna, 2015 |  | 2 051 876 000 000.000 | 2 070 583 000 000.000 | 2 099 774 000 000.000 | 2 181 821 000 000.000 | 2 263 373 000 000.000 | 2 357 251 000 000.000 | 2 439 504 000 000.000 | 2 503 971 000 000.000 | 2 322 662 000 000.000 | 2 416 900 000 000.000 | 2 400 215 000 000.000 | 2 327 198 790 516.000 | 2 391 986 800 520.850 | 2 455 324 062 834.810 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.975 | 0.624 | 0.671 | 1.257 | 1.617 | 1.993 | 2.356 | 2.521 | 3.632 | 4.990 | 12.196 | 7.738 | 3.561 | 2.318 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 |  | 4.424 | 0.272 | 8.722 | 6.192 | 4.145 | 7.561 | 3.699 | 1.358 | -8.109 | 6.775 | 7.218 | 2.845 | 2.033 | 3.099 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | -1.932 | 2.415 | 1.002 | 1.769 | 2.536 | 1.803 | 3.929 | 2.524 | 4.155 | 1.356 | 0.562 | 2.634 | 1.230 | 0.953 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.449 | 1.364 | 2.577 | 0.993 | 1.142 | 1.299 | 2.566 | 3.889 | 4.321 | 3.326 | 8.539 | 8.686 | 3.210 | 2.394 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage |  | 0.722 | 1.323 | 4.896 | 6.507 | 3.621 | 6.714 | 5.854 | 6.970 | -1.435 | 6.938 | 11.090 | 8.338 | 4.843 | 4.574 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | -0.717 | -0.041 | 2.261 | 5.460 | 2.451 | 5.346 | 3.206 | 2.966 | -5.518 | 3.496 | 2.351 | -0.321 | 1.582 | 2.129 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | -3.242 | -2.167 | 3.267 | 9.828 | -3.133 | 5.126 | 9.981 | 5.849 | -6.019 | 0.749 | 2.989 | 2.025 | 1.592 | 2.296 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2015 |  | 3.288 | 1.438 | 0.344 | 0.309 | 0.684 | 2.451 | 2.149 | 2.848 | 3.161 | 3.840 | 15.100 | 10.698 | 3.095 | 2.253 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 |  | 2.737 | 0.070 | 10.025 | 6.959 | 2.694 | 6.525 | 5.771 | 1.446 | -8.234 | 13.211 | 6.289 | 0.099 | 1.814 | 3.175 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | -1.035 | 0.912 | 1.410 | 3.907 | 3.738 | 4.148 | 3.489 | 2.643 | -7.241 | 4.057 | -0.690 | -3.042 | 2.784 | 2.648 |
Household sector accounts | Net disposable income of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Czech Koruna |  | 2 153 853 000 000.000 | 2 155 722 000 000.000 | 2 232 317 000 000.000 | 2 313 431 000 000.000 | 2 394 846 000 000.000 | 2 569 962 000 000.000 | 2 744 591 000 000.000 | 2 926 915 000 000.000 | 2 996 775 000 000.000 | 3 214 530 000 000.000 | 3 556 522 000 000.000 | 3 822 052 641 558.780 | 4 004 858 024 931.420 | 4 175 419 970 786.500 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2015 |  | 0.979 | 0.993 | 0.997 | 1.000 | 1.007 | 1.032 | 1.054 | 1.084 | 1.118 | 1.161 | 1.336 | 1.479 | 1.525 | 1.559 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2015 |  | 0.975 | 0.981 | 0.988 | 1.000 | 1.016 | 1.036 | 1.061 | 1.088 | 1.127 | 1.183 | 1.328 | 1.430 | 1.481 | 1.516 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 |  | 0.959 | 0.975 | 1.013 | 1.000 | 0.976 | 0.969 | 0.963 | 0.975 | 0.990 | 1.030 | 1.122 | 1.115 | 1.142 | 1.176 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.952 | 0.965 | 0.990 | 1.000 | 1.011 | 1.025 | 1.051 | 1.092 | 1.139 | 1.177 | 1.277 | 1.388 | 1.433 | 1.467 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 |  | 0.988 | 0.993 | 1.017 | 1.000 | 0.966 | 0.969 | 0.963 | 0.971 | 0.970 | 1.011 | 1.144 | 1.109 | 1.131 | 1.166 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Czech Koruna |  | 13.298 | 12.785 | 12.703 | 12.938 | 12.576 | 12.425 | 12.372 | 12.274 | 12.461 | 12.743 | 12.925 | 13.515 | 13.713 | 13.765 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons |  | 5 066 405.618 | 5 114 180.663 | 5 107 032.160 | 5 119 964.472 | 5 160 468.680 | 5 187 828.687 | 5 227 233.177 | 5 218 894.593 | 5 176 054.117 | 5 205 611.645 | 5 094 830.286 | 5 194 055.136 | 5 210 402.990 | 5 228 795.499 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons |  | 4 722 692.299 | 4 768 518.014 | 4 803 593.167 | 4 870 045.142 | 4 962 531.556 | 5 042 165.544 | 5 113 458.894 | 5 116 645.036 | 5 046 112.045 | 5 063 315.631 | 4 984 524.498 | 5 060 932.996 | 5 072 268.869 | 5 089 916.670 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage |  | 6.784 | 6.759 | 5.942 | 4.881 | 3.836 | 2.808 | 2.177 | 1.959 | 2.510 | 2.734 | 2.165 | 2.563 | 2.651 | 2.656 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage |  | 2.782 | 2.112 | 1.576 | 0.575 | 0.428 | 0.981 | 1.982 | 1.548 | 1.128 | 1.904 | 4.333 | 4.420 | 4.300 | 4.300 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage |  | 0.998 | 0.457 | 0.357 | 0.308 | 0.289 | 0.408 | 1.269 | 2.117 | 0.857 | 1.127 | 6.280 | 7.143 | 5.725 | 4.225 |