External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -3.210 | -2.899 | -6.036 | -3.310 | -4.656 | -6.668 | -6.723 | -3.879 | -5.146 | -5.108 | -4.101 | -1.957 | -2.912 | -1.288 | -1.022 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Zloty | | 4.082 | 3.888 | 3.651 | 3.234 | 3.103 | 2.765 | 2.410 | 3.119 | 3.015 | 2.962 | 3.252 | 3.160 | 3.154 | 3.770 | 3.944 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 93 361 845 236.659 | 102 107 949 261.077 | 110 985 306 640.228 | 117 974 355 501.106 | 139 252 277 353.646 | 161 270 511 621.621 | 176 537 565 555.408 | 154 215 690 216.847 | 176 224 721 632.915 | 185 425 610 972.941 | 184 205 132 465.886 | 187 416 026 061.372 | 204 985 012 946.731 | 216 513 162 971.967 | 233 224 454 667.987 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 91 874 668 894.752 | 102 596 716 262.043 | 109 645 344 324.142 | 118 514 197 029.975 | 138 395 900 811.987 | 156 308 594 340.634 | 169 342 214 399.647 | 153 292 243 386.894 | 173 780 004 562.043 | 185 006 057 784.426 | 188 048 738 309.096 | 194 487 837 375.186 | 208 857 399 357.066 | 221 635 321 523.758 | 240 182 585 928.806 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 90 387 492 552.845 | 103 085 483 263.008 | 108 305 382 008.056 | 119 054 038 558.844 | 137 539 524 270.328 | 151 346 677 059.647 | 162 146 863 243.884 | 152 368 796 556.941 | 171 335 287 491.172 | 184 586 504 595.909 | 191 892 344 152.305 | 201 559 648 689.000 | 212 729 785 767.401 | 226 757 480 075.548 | 247 140 717 189.625 |
Government accounts | Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 41.649 | 46.554 | 45.171 | 46.614 | 47.318 | 44.541 | 46.771 | 49.929 | 54.101 | 55.241 | 54.828 | 57.131 | 51.412 | 51.445 | 54.479 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio | | 53.959 | 56.194 | 53.841 | 55.264 | 55.016 | 51.603 | 53.918 | 57.308 | 62.323 | 62.762 | 66.043 | 67.142 | 71.918 | 70.450 | 73.381 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -4.812 | -6.035 | -5.014 | -3.939 | -3.543 | -1.884 | -3.609 | -7.268 | -7.478 | -5.014 | -3.819 | -4.269 | -3.670 | -2.605 | -2.398 |
Expenditure and GDP | Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Zloty, 2015 | | 226 353 300 000.000 | 234 217 400 000.000 | 243 405 100 000.000 | 253 562 900 000.000 | 266 305 300 000.000 | 273 415 500 000.000 | 285 679 600 000.000 | 294 614 000 000.000 | 302 851 200 000.000 | 298 802 200 000.000 | 297 491 700 000.000 | 303 395 000 000.000 | 313 769 000 000.000 | 322 212 100 000.000 | 329 875 600 000.000 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Zloty, 2015 | | 707 077 000 000.000 | 718 123 100 000.000 | 749 200 900 000.000 | 763 331 800 000.000 | 800 202 400 000.000 | 845 505 500 000.000 | 900 484 300 000.000 | 931 177 600 000.000 | 958 237 800 000.000 | 981 052 400 000.000 | 989 488 500 000.000 | 989 410 900 000.000 | 1 021 343 800 000.000 | 1 059 312 700 000.000 | 1 098 149 600 000.000 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Zloty | | 813 146 200 000.000 | 847 312 200 000.000 | 931 892 900 000.000 | 990 324 400 000.000 | 1 068 381 800 000.000 | 1 186 411 600 000.000 | 1 284 593 400 000.000 | 1 369 056 200 000.000 | 1 431 973 400 000.000 | 1 550 617 500 000.000 | 1 611 440 300 000.000 | 1 629 697 000 000.000 | 1 699 822 000 000.000 | 1 794 964 400 000.000 | 1 853 962 400 000.000 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Zloty, 2015 | | 1 095 141 500 000.000 | 1 134 207 100 000.000 | 1 188 948 300 000.000 | 1 229 833 500 000.000 | 1 306 146 500 000.000 | 1 398 477 100 000.000 | 1 456 170 400 000.000 | 1 494 201 700 000.000 | 1 540 129 400 000.000 | 1 618 416 600 000.000 | 1 645 219 300 000.000 | 1 659 178 600 000.000 | 1 721 535 100 000.000 | 1 795 381 500 000.000 | 1 851 200 500 000.000 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Zloty, 2015 | | 174 498 500 000.000 | 175 218 600 000.000 | 184 501 700 000.000 | 198 028 500 000.000 | 228 608 300 000.000 | 273 560 800 000.000 | 298 370 400 000.000 | 289 081 200 000.000 | 273 264 600 000.000 | 302 683 500 000.000 | 303 730 500 000.000 | 304 770 400 000.000 | 341 874 900 000.000 | 366 519 500 000.000 | 338 539 700 000.000 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | 1.686 | 3.474 | 3.923 | 4.173 | 5.025 | 2.670 | 4.486 | 3.127 | 2.796 | -1.337 | -0.439 | 1.984 | 3.419 | 2.691 | 2.378 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2015 | | 1.905 | 0.683 | 3.383 | 2.184 | 1.285 | 2.459 | 4.165 | 3.795 | 2.581 | 4.239 | 3.560 | 0.992 | 0.054 | -0.874 | -0.665 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | 3.340 | 1.562 | 4.328 | 1.886 | 4.830 | 5.661 | 6.502 | 3.409 | 2.906 | 2.381 | 0.860 | -0.008 | 3.227 | 3.718 | 3.666 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | 1.445 | 3.567 | 4.826 | 3.439 | 6.205 | 7.069 | 4.125 | 2.612 | 3.074 | 5.083 | 1.656 | 0.848 | 3.758 | 4.290 | 3.109 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | -6.944 | 0.413 | 5.298 | 7.332 | 15.442 | 19.664 | 9.069 | -3.113 | -5.471 | 10.766 | 0.346 | 0.342 | 12.175 | 7.209 | -7.634 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 | | 2.594 | 9.368 | 8.694 | 6.297 | 18.036 | 15.812 | 9.467 | -12.644 | 14.272 | 5.221 | -0.658 | 1.743 | 9.374 | 5.624 | 7.718 |
Core inflation | Percentage, 2015 | | 2.904 | 0.713 | 1.815 | 1.295 | 0.680 | 0.975 | 2.294 | 2.614 | 1.549 | 2.269 | 2.044 | 1.202 | 0.733 | 0.451 | -0.188 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2015 | | 2.151 | 0.613 | 4.918 | 2.737 | 1.579 | 3.716 | 3.986 | 3.862 | 1.477 | 3.047 | 2.229 | 0.282 | 0.525 | 1.254 | 0.172 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 | | 4.747 | 14.048 | 5.064 | 9.924 | 15.527 | 10.039 | 7.136 | -6.030 | 12.448 | 7.734 | 3.958 | 5.038 | 5.542 | 6.594 | 8.989 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2015 | | 0.755 | 0.761 | 0.786 | 0.804 | 0.814 | 0.834 | 0.869 | 0.902 | 0.925 | 0.964 | 0.998 | 1.008 | 1.009 | 1.000 | 0.993 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2015 | | 0.743 | 0.747 | 0.784 | 0.805 | 0.818 | 0.848 | 0.882 | 0.916 | 0.930 | 0.958 | 0.979 | 0.982 | 0.987 | 1.000 | 1.001 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 | | 0.743 | 0.793 | 0.829 | 0.799 | 0.818 | 0.827 | 0.832 | 0.900 | 0.916 | 0.993 | 1.045 | 1.034 | 1.014 | 1.000 | 0.996 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 | | 0.682 | 0.727 | 0.784 | 0.766 | 0.783 | 0.806 | 0.798 | 0.887 | 0.889 | 0.952 | 0.989 | 0.988 | 0.989 | 1.002 | 1.003 |
Labour markets | Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 12 792 203.246 | 12 640 924.429 | 12 811 046.986 | 13 118 110.120 | 13 589 766.733 | 14 220 577.063 | 14 758 729.319 | 14 815 770.837 | 14 892 500.000 | 15 014 750.000 | 15 093 000.000 | 15 113 500.000 | 15 449 500.000 | 15 725 000.000 | 15 927 750.000 |
Labour force | Persons | | 16 124 023.277 | 15 873 442.967 | 15 948 148.686 | 16 075 546.525 | 15 866 417.351 | 15 792 648.381 | 15 934 565.828 | 16 186 082.886 | 16 542 750.000 | 16 670 750.000 | 16 847 250.000 | 16 907 000.000 | 17 011 750.000 | 17 020 000.000 | 16 985 750.000 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 20.664 | 20.364 | 19.671 | 18.397 | 14.349 | 9.954 | 7.379 | 8.466 | 9.976 | 9.934 | 10.413 | 10.608 | 9.183 | 7.609 | 6.229 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 7.356 | 5.778 | 6.897 | 5.218 | 5.232 | 5.484 | 6.072 | 6.121 | 5.782 | 5.956 | 4.999 | 4.033 | 3.516 | 2.701 | 3.036 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 8.773 | 5.688 | 6.243 | 5.198 | 4.201 | 4.770 | 6.349 | 4.339 | 3.932 | 4.578 | 4.875 | 2.976 | 2.489 | 1.738 | 1.702 |